Intlungu yomhlathi: inokuba yintoni kwaye inyangwa njani

Umxholo

• 1. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-temporomandibular
• 2. Intloko yesigqubuthelo
• 3. Isinusitis
• 4. Iingxaki zamazinyo
• 5. I-neuralgia ye-trigeminal
• 6. Ukuqunjelwa
• 7. Intlungu ye-Neuropathic
• 8. Osteomyelitis

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela iintlungu emhlathini, ezinje ngokudibana kwetemporomandibular (TMJ) ukungasebenzi kakuhle, iingxaki zamazinyo, i-sinusitis, i-bruxism, i-osteomyelitis okanye intlungu ye-neuropathic.

Ukongeza kwintlungu, olu tshintsho lunokubangela ezinye iimpawu ezinokunceda ekuchongeni unobangela, ukuze kwenziwe isifo esoneleyo kunye nonyango.

Olona tshintsho luqhelekileyo lubangela iintlungu zomhlathi zezi:

1. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-temporomandibular

Esi sifo sibangelwa kukungahambelani kwilungu le-temporomandibular (TMJ), elinoxanduva lokudibanisa umhlathi kwisithsaba, kubangele ukungathandeki ebusweni nasemhlathini, intloko eqhubekayo, indlebe, ukuqhekeka xa uvula umlomo okanye uziva isiyezi kunye netinnitus.

Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo bokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-temporomandibular kukuxinana kakhulu xa ulele, ukuba ubethwe ngummandla okanye ukuba nomkhwa wokuluma iinzipho, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi ngalo mbandela.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: Kubandakanya ukubeka ipleyiti eqinileyo egubungela amazinyo ukuze alale, anyangwe ngokwasemzimbeni, athabathe iipilisi zentlungu kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo kwisigaba esibuhlungu, iindlela zokuphumla, unyango lwe-laser okanye utyando. Jonga nganye yezi nyango ngokweenkcukacha.

2. Intloko yesigqubuthelo

Intloko yesifo esibuhlungu sisifo esinqabileyo esibonakaliswa yintloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, echaphazela icala elinye lobuso, kwaye inokubangela ubomvu, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nentlungu kwiliso kwicala elinye lentlungu, elinokuthi liphume ebusweni , kubandakanya indlebe kunye nomhlathi. Funda ngakumbi malunga neentloko zentloko.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: kungenziwa ngamayeza, anje ngee-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, opioids kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-100% ye-oxygen mask, elawulwa ngamaxesha obunzima. Ukongeza, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kokutya okunje ngeesoseji kunye nebhekoni, ezityebileyo kwiitrate kwaye zinokuzenza mandundu iintlungu, zinokunceda ekuthinteleni ingxaki ekubangeleni.

3. Isinusitis

I-Sinusitis kukudumba kwezono ezibangela iimpawu ezinjengentloko, impumlo ebusayo kunye nemvakalelo yobunzima ebusweni, ngakumbi ebunzi nasezidleleni, njengoko zikwezi ndawo zibekwe kuzo iisono. Funda indlela yokuchonga esi sifo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: kufuneka ukhokelwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-otorhinolaryngologist, onokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwezitshizi zempumlo, iintlungu, i-corticosteroids yomlomo okanye i-antibiotics, umzekelo.

4. Iingxaki zamazinyo

Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela iintlungu emhlathini bubukho bengxaki yamazinyo enjengesifo seentsini, amathumba okanye imingxunya edla ngokubangela iintlungu eziqatha kwindawo yengxaki enokuthi ikhuphe umhlathi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: kuxhomekeke kwingxaki yamazinyo ekwimvelaphi yentlungu, ke eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuya kugqirha onokukunika amayeza entlungu kunye nokudumba okanye i-antibiotics okanye ubhenele kwinkqubo yamazinyo.

5. I-neuralgia ye-trigeminal

I-Trigeminal neuralgia yintlungu yobuso enobuzaza eyenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwethambo le-trigeminal nerve, enoxanduva lokuhambisa ulwazi olubuthathaka ukusuka ebusweni ukuya kwingqondo kunye nokulawula izihlunu ezibandakanyekayo ekuhlafunweni. Esi sifo sibangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu ezibuhlungu kuwo nawuphi na ummandla osezantsi wobuso.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: yenziwa ngamayeza e-analgesic anje ngeparacetamol okanye i-dipyrone, ii-anticonvulsants ezifana ne-carbamazepine okanye i-gabapentin, izihlaziyi zezihlunu ezifana ne-diazepam okanye i-baclofen okanye i-anti-depressants efana ne-amitriptyline. Ukongeza, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kotyando. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango.

6. Ukuqunjelwa

I-Bruxism sisenzo sokungazi nto ngokuqinisa okanye ukusila amazinyo rhoqo, enokwenzeka emini nasebusuku, ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngokunxiba kumphezulu wamazinyo, iintlungu xa uhlafuna kwaye uvula umlomo kunye namalungu omhlathi, intloko ebuhlungu. intloko xa uvuka okanye udiniwe. Nantsi into enokuyenza ukulawula i-bruxism.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: kwenziwa ngeeseshoni zokuphumla, njengoko le meko inokubangelwa luxinzelelo olugqithisileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepleyiti yokukhusela amazinyo, ekufuneka ibekwe phakathi kwamazinyo ukuze ilale.

7. Intlungu ye-Neuropathic

Iintlungu ze-Neuropathic zibangelwa kukonzakala kwinkqubo yovalo enokubangelwa zizifo ezinje nge-herpes okanye izifo ezinje ngesifo seswekile, okanye sisiphumo sokungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ezinokubakho kwintlungu ye-neuropathic ziintlungu ezinokuhamba ne-edema kunye nokunyusa ukubila, utshintsho ekuhambeni kwegazi kwindawo okanye utshintsho kwizicubu, ezinje nge-atrophy okanye i-osteoporosis.

Unyango lwenziwa njaniiquka ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-anticonvulsant anjenge carbamazepine okanye i-gabapentin, i-analgesics esebenza njenge-tramadol kunye ne-tapentadol okanye ii-anti-depressants ezinje nge-amitriptyline kunye ne-nortriptyline, ethi ukongeza ekunciphiseni iintlungu, ikwenze nokudakumba okuxhaphakileyo kubantu abaneentlungu kwisigaba esingapheliyo.

Ukongeza, i-physiotherapy, unyango lwasemsebenzini kunye nefuthe lombane kunye nelokufudumeza okuphucula ukusebenza komzimba kunye nokunceda umntu ukuba afumane ukusebenza nazo zinokusetyenziswa. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zentlungu ye-neuropathic, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kotyando.

8. Osteomyelitis

I-Osteomyelitis lusulelo lwethambo olunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ukungunda okanye iintsholongwane. Olu sulelo lunokwenzeka ngokungcoliseka ngokuthe ngqo kwethambo, ngokusika ngokunzulu, ukwaphuka okanye ukufakelwa kweprothesis okanye ngokuhamba kwegazi, ngexesha lesifo esosulelayo, esifana nethumba, i-endocarditis okanye isifo sephepha, umzekelo. Funda indlela yokuchonga i-osteomyelitis.

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ezinokubakho kwesi sifo ziintlungu eziqatha zethambo, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu kunye nobushushu kwindawo echaphazelekayo, ifiva, ingqele kunye nobunzima ekuhambiseni indawo echaphazelekayo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: inokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngeedosi eziphezulu kunye nexesha elide. Utyando lunokuboniswa kwezinye iimeko ukususa izicwili ezifileyo kunye nokwenza lula kwakhona.