Ubuhlungu bemiphunga: Izizathu ezi-6 eziphambili kunye nento ekufuneka uyenzile

Umxholo

• 1. Ipleurisy
• 2. Usulelo lokuphefumula
• 3. Isifo sombefu
• 4. I-Pulmonary embolism
• 5. I-atelectasis yemiphunga
• 6. Ingxaki yokuxhalaba

Ngokubanzi, xa umntu esithi uneentlungu emiphungeni, oko kuthetha ukuba baneentlungu kwindawo yesifuba, kungenxa yokuba umphunga uphantse awabinazintlungu. Ke, nangona ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu zinxulumene neengxaki emiphungeni, ezo ntlungu zingabangelwa ziingxaki zamanye amalungu, okanye zidibane nezihlunu okanye amalungu.

Ngokufanelekileyo, nanini na ufumana ukungahambi kakuhle esifubeni, esingaphuculiyo ngokuhamba kwexesha, esiba mandundu ngokukhawuleza okanye esinganyamalali emva kweeyure ezingama-24, uye kwinkonzo yezonyango ukuvavanya, ukucela iimvavanyo xa kukho imfuneko kwaye ujonge iingxaki zentliziyo. Jonga ukuba yintoni enokubangela iintlungu esifubeni kunye nokuba wenze ntoni.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo zentlungu yomphunga zibandakanya:

1. Ipleurisy

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-pleuritis, ibonakaliswa kukudumba kwe-pleura, yona inwebu ebeka imiphunga kunye nomphakathi wesifuba, onokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngesifuba kunye neembambo xa uphefumla ngokunzulu, ukukhohlela kunye nokuphefumla nzima.

Le ngxaki ihlala ivela ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kolwelo phakathi kwamanqanaba amabini e-pleura, ukuhlala rhoqo kubantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumla, ezinjengomkhuhlane, inyumoniya okanye usulelo lwemiphunga. Jonga ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu ezinokubonisa ipulurisy.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Nanini na xa kurhanelwa i-pleurisy, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye kugqirha okanye uthethe ne-pulmonologist ukuqinisekisa isifo kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo. Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu se-pleurisy, kodwa iimpawu zinokupheliswa ngamachiza a-anti-inflammatory afana ne-ibuprofen, umzekelo, omiselwe ngugqirha.

2. Usulelo lokuphefumula

Usulelo lwemiphunga, olunjengesifo sephepha okanye inyumoniya, nalo lunokubangela iintlungu esifubeni, lubonakalise iimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuvelisa kakhulu ifinyila, ukukhohlela okanye ngaphandle kwegazi, umkhuhlane, ukugodola nokubila ebusuku. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga usulelo lokuphefumla.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukuba kurhaneleka usulelo lwemiphunga, kuya kufuneka ukhawuleze uye kwagqirha ukuthintela ingxaki ukuba ibe mandundu. Ngokubanzi, unyango lokuqala lwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye namanye amayeza ukunciphisa ezinye iimpawu.

3. Isifo sombefu

Isifo sesifuba sisifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga esibangela ukucaphuka kunye nokudumba komoya kwaye kwimeko yokuhlaselwa, kunokubangela iintlungu esifubeni, ukuvutha, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nokukhohlela. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-asthma.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Isifo sombefu sihlala siphathwa nge-corticosteroids kunye nee-bronchodilators, ezisoloko zisetyenziswa kubomi bonke. Ukongeza, zikhona ezinye iindlela zokuthintela iingxaki, ezinjengokungabinazilwanyana endlwini, ukugcina indlu icocekile, ukuphepha iikhaphethi kunye namakhethini kunye nokuhlala kude nabantu abatshayayo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango.

4. I-Pulmonary embolism

Eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-pulmonary thrombosis, yimeko engxamisekileyo ebonakaliswa kukuvaleka kwesitya segazi emiphungeni, ngesiqhelo ngenxa yegazi, elithintela ukuhamba kwegazi, elibangela ukufa okuqhubekayo kommandla ochaphazelekayo, okukhokelela kwintlungu. xa uphefumla kwaye uphefumla kancinci oqala ngesiquphe kwaye uyehla ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukongeza, ubungakanani beoksijini egazini buyancipha, obangela ukuba amalungu omzimba achaphazeleke ngokungabikho kweoksijini.

I-Embolism ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-thrombosis okanye abaye benza utyando lwamva nje okanye kuye kwafuneka ukuba ahambe ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuhamba.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Umntu onengxaki yokuphefumla kwemiphunga kufuneka ancediswe ngokungxamisekileyo kwaye unyango luquka ukulawulwa kwee-anticoagulants ezitofwayo, ezifana neherparin, umzekelo, eya kuthi incede ekunyibilikiseni iqabaka, ukuze igazi lijikeleze kwakhona. Ukongeza, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuthatha iipilisi zentlungu, ukuthomalalisa iintlungu esifubeni, kunye nokwenza ezinye iinkqubo ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko yesigulana. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-pulmonary embolism.

5. I-atelectasis yemiphunga

I-atelectasis ye-pulmonary ibonakaliswa yingxaki yokuphefumla ethintela indlela yomoya efunekayo, ngenxa yokuwa kwe-alveoli yemiphunga, edla ngokwenzeka ngenxa ye-cystic fibrosis okanye yamathumba kunye nezilonda zemiphunga.

Le meko inokubangela ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumlweni, ukukhohlela okungapheliyo kunye neentlungu esifubeni rhoqo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-pulmonary atelectasis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: naluphi na utshintsho olubangela ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumlweni kufuneka luvavanywe yi-pulmonologist ngokukhawuleza. Ke, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuya esibhedlele. Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu se-pulmonary atelectasis kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kuqhaqho ukucoca iindlela zomoya okanye nokususa ummandla ochaphazelekayo wemiphunga.

6. Ingxaki yokuxhalaba

Kwiimeko zoxinzelelo okanye uloyiko, abanye abantu banokufumana iintlungu esifubeni, njengoko bephefumla ngokukhawuleza, oku kunokubangela ukungalingani phakathi kwenani leoksijini kunye nekhabhon diokside, ikwabangela ukuba nesiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga uhlaselo loxinzelelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: indlela elungileyo yokuzama ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu kukuphefumlela engxoweni yephepha ubuncinci imizuzu emi-5, uzama ukulawula ukuphefumla kwakho. Ukuba iintlungu aziphucuki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele.