Izifo ezili-10 ezibangela iintlungu ezinkabeni

Umxholo

• 1. I-hernia eyi-umbilical
• 2. Ukuqunjelwa
• 3. Ukukhulelwa
• 4. Isisu esiswini
• 5. Isihlomelo
• 6. ICholecystitis
• 7. Irritable Bowel Syndrome
• 8. Ipancreatitis
• 9. Ukudumba kwesifo
• 10. Ischemia yamathumbu emathunjini
• Ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela iintlungu zenkaba

Zininzi izinto ezibangela iintlungu ezikhoyo kummandla wesisu, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yotshintsho lwamathumbu, ukusukela ekuhambeni kwegesi, ukungcoliseka kweentshulube, kwizifo ezibangela usulelo lwesisu okanye ukudumba, njengegastroenteritis, appendicitis, isisu okanye ingqumbo emathunjini, umzekelo.

Intlungu enkabeni inokwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yokuqaqanjelwa ziintlungu ezisuka kwamanye amalungu esiswini, ngenxa yeemeko ezinjengepancreatitis kunye necholecystitis, okanye notshintsho olwenziwe kukukhulelwa, kwaye, ukongeza, inokubonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje colic, prickly, eqhubekayo, okanye ehamba nezinye iimpawu, ezinjengokugabha, ukubila kunye nokuqina.

Ke, ukuze ukwahlula ngcono oonobangela beentlungu kulo mmandla, kubalulekile ukuba kuvavanywe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo, oya kuthi akwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwezona zinto ziphambili:

1. I-hernia eyi-umbilical

I-hernia ngunobangela wentlungu evelayo kwaye ibekwe ngqo enkabeni, kwaye yenzeka xa inxenye yamathumbu okanye elinye ilungu lesisu lidlula ulusu lwesisu kwaye luqokeleleka phakathi kwezihlunu nolusu lommandla.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iintlungu ziyavela okanye zisiba mbi xa usenza iinzame, ezinje ngokukhohlela okanye ukuthwala ubunzima, kodwa inokuqhubeka okanye ibe namandla xa kukho ukukrwitshwa kwezicubu ezikwi-hernia, ngokudumba okukhulu kwendawo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-hernia lukhokelwa ngugqirha ogqirha ngokubanzi, onokubangelwa kukujonga, kuba kwezinye iimeko inokuziphindaphinda iyodwa, okanye utyando lolungiso. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni kwaye uphatha njani i-hernia ye-umbilical.

2. Ukuqunjelwa

Ukuqunjelwa sisizathu esibalulekileyo seentlungu zesisu kwindawo yenkaba, njengoko kuqhelekile ukuba kugcinwe amathumbu okubangelwa ziigesi eziqokelelweyo okanye ilindle ukukhuthaza imithambo edlula kulo mmandla.

Kwenziwe ntoniUkuphepha ukuqhina, kunye nokutya okunefibre, okukhoyo kwimifuno kunye neenkozo, ukongeza ekuzicoceni ngamanzi ubuncinci iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi ngosuku, kubalulekile ukugcina isingqisho samathumbu esilungeleleneyo kwaye ngaphandle kokubangela ukudumba kwesisu. Amayeza e-laxative, anjengeLactulose, anokukhokelwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, ukuba kunzima ukuphucula. Jonga ezinye iingcebiso zokulwa ukuqunjelwa.

3. Ukukhulelwa

Abafazi abakhulelweyo banokufumana iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi enkabeni ngalo naliphi na ixesha ngexa lokukhulelwa, okuqhele ukuba yinto yesiqhelo kwaye kwenzeka kuba ukukhula kwesisu kuphazamisa umsonto osisibindi ofaka inkaba, imeko ethoba udonga lwenkaba kwaye kubangele i-hernia ye-umbilical hernia.

Ukongeza, uxinzelelo kunye nokuqaqanjelwa kwesibeleko kunye namanye amalungu esisu kunokubangela imithambo-luvo kummandla kwaye kubangele uvakalelo lwentlungu enkabeni, ukuba namandla ngakumbi ekukhulelweni kade.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukuba iintlungu zithambile okanye ziyanyamezeleka, kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba uziqwalasele, njengoko zihlala zinyamalala zodwa, kodwa ukuba kunzima ukuzithwala, ugqirha wokubelekisa angabonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-analgesics, njengeParacetamol. Ukongeza, iimpawu zobomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukukhupha umbilicus kufuneka kuqatshelwe, okunokubonisa usulelo okanye ukuba iintlungu ziba nzima. Qonda ngcono malunga nonobangela wentlungu yenkaba xa ukhulelwe kwaye wenzeni.

4. Isisu esiswini

Urhudo olwenzeka ngenxa yegastroenteritis okanye ityhefu ekutyeni, umzekelo, inokuhamba neentlungu ezijikeleze inkaba, nangona inokubonakala kuwo nawuphi na ummandla wesisu, ngenxa yokudumba okuvela kule meko.

Ubuhlungu bunokuhamba nesicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nomkhuhlane, zihlala kwi-avareji yeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuya kufuneka ukhethe ukutya okulula, kulula ukwetyisa, ngamafutha amancinci kunye neenkozo, ukongeza ekuhlaleni amanzi ngamanzi, iti kunye nejusi. Amayeza e-analgesic kunye ne-anti-spasmodic, anje nge-Dipyrone kunye ne-Hyoscine, anokusetyenziselwa ukudambisa iintlungu, kodwa ukuba iimpawu ziba nzima, zihlala ngaphezulu kweveki enye okanye zihamba nokopha okanye umkhuhlane ngaphezulu kwe-39ºC, kubalulekile ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka kuvavanyo lwezonyango.

Jonga ezinye iingcebiso ezivela kwisondlo ukwenza urhudo luhambe ngokukhawuleza:

5. Isihlomelo

Isihlomelo kukukrala kwesihlomelo, incamathiselo encinci eqhotyoshelwe emathunjini amakhulu, aqala ngokubangela iintlungu ezijikeleze inkaba kwaye afudukele kumazantsi ekunene kwesisu, esiba qatha emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Oku kudumba kukhatshwa sisicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nomkhuhlane, ukongeza kwimeko yokuqaqamba kwentlungu kunye nokudakumba esiswini, emva kokuqinisa nokukhupha amanqaku athile esiswini.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kubukho beempawu ezibonisa esi sifo, kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze ugqirha enze uvavanyo kwaye enze uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Ukuba kuqinisekisiwe, unyango lwesi sifo lwenziwa ngotyando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics. Ukuqonda ngcono indlela yokuchonga kunye nokunyanga i-appendicitis.

6. ICholecystitis

Kukudumba kwenyongo, okuhlala kwenzeka ngenxa yokufumba kwamatye athintela ukuphuma kwenyongo, kwaye kubangele iintlungu esiswini kunye nokugabha, okuba mandundu emva kokutya. Uninzi lwexesha, iintlungu zenzeka kummandla ongasentla wesisu, kodwa inokuvakala nasenkabeni kwaye ikhuphe ngasemva.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kwimeko yeempawu ezibonisa oku kudumba, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka kuvavanyo lonyango nakwiimvavanyo. Unyango luboniswa ngugqirha, kwaye lunokwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, utshintsho ekutyeni, ukufakelwa umthambo ngemithambo kunye notyando lokususa inyongo.

7. Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Esi sifo sibonakaliswa yintlungu esiswini ephucuka emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu, kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu emazantsi esisu, kodwa inokwahluka kwaye ivele kuwo nawuphi na ummandla. Ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokuqunjelwa, igesi yamathumbu kunye nokutshintsha kwamathumbu phakathi kokurhuda kunye nokuqhinwa.

Kwenziwe ntoniUkuqinisekiswa kwesi sifo kwenziwa yigastroenterologist, enokuthi ikhokele kunyango ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza e-analgesic kunye ne-antispasmodic ukunciphisa iintlungu, i-simethicone yokunciphisa igesi, i-laxatives yexesha lokuqhinwa kunye nemicu kunye ne-antidiarrhea ngexesha lokuhambisa. Kuqhelekile ukuba esi sifo sivele kubantu abaxhalabileyo, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufuna inkxaso yengqondo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Fumanisa ukuba ngaba kunjalo kunye nendlela yokunyanga isisu esibuhlungu.

8. Ipancreatitis

I-Pancreatitis kukudumba okukhulu kwepancreas, elona lungu liphambili lokugaya izakha-mzimba emathunjini, nto leyo ebangela iintlungu eziqatha esiswini, ezinokuthi ziphume ziye ngasemva kwaye zikhatshwe sisicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nomkhuhlane.

Isenokuba nzima, apho ezi mpawu zibonakala ngakumbi, okanye ezingapheliyo, xa iintlungu zinamandla, ziqhubeka, kwaye kukho utshintsho ekufunxweni kokutya. Njengoko i-pancreatitis ingaba nzima, phambi kwezi mpawu, kufuneka kufunwe unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kwimeko yeempawu ezibonisa i-pancreatitis, uvavanyo lwezonyango luyimfuneko, olunokuqinisekisa ubukho besi sifo, kwaye lubonise unyango oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngezithintelo ekudleni, i-hydration emthanjeni kunye neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane kunye neyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu. Kuphela ziimeko eziqatha kunye neengxaki, ezinje ngokugqobhoza, apho inkqubo yotyando inokubonakaliswa. Ukuqonda ngcono indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga isifo sepancreatitis esibuhlungu nesingapheliyo.

9. Ukudumba kwesifo

Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo, esibonakaliswa sisifo sikaCrohn okanye isifo sokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi, kukudumba okungapheliyo kwamathumbu emathumbu, kwesizathu sokuzimela. Ezinye zeempawu ezinokubangelwa zezi zifo zibandakanya iintlungu zesisu, ezinokubonakala naphina, nangona zixhaphake kakhulu emazantsi esisu, urhudo kunye nokuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwesi sifo lukhokelwa ngugqirha wesisu, ngamachiza okuphelisa iintlungu kunye nokuzola ukudumba kunye norhudo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ungenelelo lotyando lunokuboniswa ukuze kususwe iinxalenye zamathumbu ezinokuthi zichaphazele kwaye zonakale sesi sifo. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba sisiphi isifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo sokukrala kwezilonda.

10. Ischemia yamathumbu emathunjini

Utshintsho ekuhambeni kwegazi ukuya emathunjini, okubangelwa zizifo ezinjenge-acute, isifo esingapheliyo seschemic okanye i-venous thrombosis, umzekelo, kubangela iintlungu zesisu, ezinokubakho enkabeni, ngenxa yokukrala kunye nokufa kwethishu ngenxa yokungabikho kwegazi, kwaye inokuthi ngequbuliso okanye iqhubeke, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nomthambo wegazi ochaphazelekayo.

Le meko inokuvela ngenxa ye-atherosclerosis yemithambo yegazi emathunjini, okanye ngezinye iimeko ezinje ngokuthamba kwemithambo, ukwehla ngesiquphe koxinzelelo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, umhlaza wamathumbu okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngenxa yokusebenzisa iziyobisi, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: unyango lwe-ischemia yamathumbu luxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo, sikhokelwa ngugastroenterologist, ihlala inolawulo lokutya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-analgesic, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukunyibilikisa ihlwili, ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi okanye utyando lokususa amahlwili egazi, kungaboniswa amahlwili okanye inxenye edumbileyo yamathumbu.

Ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela iintlungu zenkaba

Ukongeza kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo, iintlungu zenkaba zinokubangelwa ziimeko eziqhelekileyo, ezinje:

• Usuleleko lweentshulube, ezinokubangela ukudumba kwesisu kunye nokuhamba, kwaye kubangele iintlungu zembilini okanye nayiphi na enye indawo esiswini;
• Isisu esiswini, ezinokuthi zolule okanye zicinezele amalungu kummandla;
• Isilonda esisesiswini, ebangela ukudumba okukhulu;
• Usulelo lwe-Urinary, nokuba nangona ihlala ibangela iintlungu emazantsi esisu, inokubangela ukucaphuka kwemithambo-luvo kufutshane nenkaba, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuchama;
• Ukuvuvukala okanye ukusuleleka izihlunu zesisu;
• Ukuthintelwa kwamathumbu, zizitulo ezichaphazelayo, izifo zemithambo-luvo okanye ithumba;
• DiverticulitisKukudumba kwe-diverticula, ezingxowa ezibangelwe kukudodobala kodonga lwamathumbu, kwaye kunokubangela iintlungu, nangona zixhaphake kakhulu kumzantsi wasekhohlo wesisu.
• Izifo zomqolo, njenge-hernia, enokubangela iintlungu eziphuma esiswini nakwinkaba.

Ke, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinto ezinokubangela iintlungu kummandla we-umbilical, esona sisombululo kukufuna unyango, ngubani oza kuchonga uhlobo lwentlungu, iimpawu ezihamba nayo, imbali yezonyango yomntu kunye novavanyo lomzimba.