Ungayiphatha njani i-Spider Bite ekhaya ngokwendalo

Umxholo

• Unyango lwesigcawu
• Unyango lokulunywa sisigcawu okungekho mthethweni
• Unyango lwendalo
• Unyango lokulunywa sisigcawu esinetyhefu
• Unyango kunyango lwesigcawu
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Iimpawu zokuluma kwesigcawu
• Ungakuphepha njani ukulunywa sisigcawu
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

Izigcawu zifuna ukubaphepha abantu ngokungathi sifuna ukubaphepha, kodwa xa beziva besoyikiswa, izigcawu ziya kuluma. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba uyothusa okanye wothuse isigcawu, uqengqele kwelinye ebhedini, unyathele isigcawu, okanye uswayipha isandla sakho kwicala lesigcawu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulunywa sisigcawu kunganyangwa ekhaya. Nangona zonke iintlobo zesigcawu zifaka intsholongwane ngemisipha yazo ukuze ikhubaze ixhoba lazo, uninzi lwetyhefu yesigcawu ayinamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba yenze ityhefu ebantwini.

Esinye isifo sesigcawu sinetyhefu ebantwini, nangona kunjalo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kunokuba yingozi. EUnited States, izigcawu ezihamba kunye nezihlolokazi zingoyikisa kakhulu.

Unyango lwesigcawu

Ukuba ulunywa luhlobo lwesigcawu olunetyhefu engeyongozi, amayeza ekhaya okulunywa sisigcawu anokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka, kwaye akhawuleze ukuphilisa.

Ukufumana iimpendulo ezinzima zokuluma kwesigcawu, ungasebenzisa la mayeza afanayo emva kokuba unyangwe, kodwa qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha kuqala.

Unyango lokulunywa sisigcawu okungekho mthethweni

Ngelixa ezi zigcawu zinokuba netyhefu eziyisebenzisayo ukuhlasela ixhoba lazo, obuhlungu abubeki mngcipheko mncinci ebantwini. Ukulunywa kwezi zigcawu kulandelayo akunakulindeleka ukuba kubangele ngaphezulu kokucaphuka okuncinci, ngaphandle kokuba une-aleji:

• isigcawu
• orb ukuluka isigcawu
• Isigcawu (cell long spider)
• spider huntsman (ifunyanwa ikakhulu kumazwe ashushu)
• isigcawu esitsibayo

Xa ufumanisa ukuluma kwesigcawu, qala uhlambe indawo ngesepha kunye namanzi ukucoca nayiphi na ityhefu, ubumdaka, okanye intsholongwane enokuthi ingene kwigazi lakho ngenxeba.

Unokufumana icompress ebandayo okanye ipakethe yomkhenkce ethomalalisayo kwaye ungafaka ibhandeji ukukhusela inxeba. Ngaphambi kokugubungela ukuluma, cinga ukusebenzisa i-OTC)

• antihistamine okanye hydrocortisone cream ukunceda ukurhawuzelela
• kathathu i-antibiotic cream yokuthomalalisa usulelo okanye ukuba uyadubula
• cream iintlungu ukunciphisa iintlungu

Unyango lwendalo

Ukuba unyango lwe-OTC alwenzi iqhinga, okanye ufuna ukunceda ukukhawulezisa ukuphilisa kwakho, kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango zendalo ezilunywa sisigcawu ezinokusebenza.

I-aloe vera gel inokuluthambisa ulusu kwaye iluncede luphole ngokukhawuleza. Iioyile eziyimfuneko zinokunceda kuzo zombini iintlungu kunye nokuphilisa xa zisasazekile, zikhamisile, okanye zisetyenziswe kulusu ngeoyile ephetheyo.

• Ioyile yeLavender inokunciphisa iintlungu.
• Unokuphumla izihlunu ezixineneyo.
• IBerggamot isebenza ngokuchasene nentlungu.
• unokunciphisa ukudumba kolusu kunye nokucaphuka.

Unyango lokulunywa sisigcawu esinetyhefu

Ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba ulunywe kukudada okumnyama okanye isigcawu esimnyama somhlolokazi, musa ukulibazisa ukufumana unyango. Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha xa uthe walunywa yenye yezi zigcawu zinesi sifo eUnited States:

• isigcawu esibomvu esimnyama (kumbindi nakuMazantsi eUnited States)
• isigcawu somhlolokazi omnyama (eMazantsi naseNtshona eMelika)
• isigcawu se-hobo (Pacific Northwestern United States)
• Isigcawu somhlolokazi esimdaka (eMzantsi naseNtshona eMelika)
• Isigcawu somhlolokazi esinemilenze ebomvu (eUnited States)
• spider spider (yonke eMntla Melika)
• I-tarantula (kumzantsi-ntshona eMelika)
• spider etyheli (yonke eMntla Melika)

Izona zigcawu zixhaphakileyo eziyingozi ngaphandle kwe-United States zibandakanya:

• Isigcawu esibhadulayo saseBrazil (kuMzantsi Melika nakuMbindi Merika)
• Izigcawu zewebhu (Australia)
• Isigcawu esibuyisayo (Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Japan)

Unyango kunyango lwesigcawu

Ezi zilandelayo zonyango onokulindela ukuzifumana, kuxhomekeke kwisigcawu esikulumayo, ubunzima bokuluma, kunye nexesha elidlulileyo phakathi kokuluma nokunyanga.

• i-diphenhydramine (i-Benadryl), i-antihistamine yokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela okanye ukungahambelani komzimba
• colchicine (Colcrys, Mitagare) ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye neentlungu sele zisetyenzisiwe kwaye kunokucetyiswa
• antivenin, ukunciphisa ubuthi
• i-corticosteroids, ukunciphisa ukudumba (nangona kunjalo, ukufaka inaliti ye-corticosteroids kulungiso lwesigcawu okanye ukusebenzisa ukhilimu we-corticosteroid akukhuthazwa kwaye kunokubangela ukwenzakala ngakumbi)
• I-dapsone okanye ezinye i-antibiotics ukulwa neebhaktheriya kwisigcawu sokushiya sisetyenzisiwe kwaye sinokucetyiswa
• Igumbi leoksijini lehyperbaric ukukhawulezisa ukuphilisa inxeba
• nitroglycerin ukunyanga iimpawu zentliziyo
• Ii-NSAID, ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil) okanye i-aspirin, yokuvuvukala kunye nentlungu
• Intloko okanye iintlungu ze-narcotic ziyadambisa ukunceda kwiintlungu kunye nokuqaqanjelwa yimisipha.
• ukongezwa kwecalcium
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokumiselwa ukuba anyange okanye athintele usulelo lwesibini lwebacteria

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ukuba ulunywe sisigcawu onetyhefu oyikrokrelayo inetyhefu ebantwini, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Nangona abantu abaninzi belunywa zezi zigcawu ngaphandle kokukhula ngamandla, ukuba kuvela ingxaki, kunokuba nzima.

Nokuba ulunywa kabuhlungu sisigcawu esingonakalisiyo, kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha ukuba ufumana uxabane nabo, ngakumbi ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukuginya, okanye uva ukubetha kwentliziyo.

Phinda ufune unyango ukuba ngaba naziphi na iimpawu zakho zibonakala zimbi kakhulu, ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mbi endaweni yokuba zingcono, okanye ukuba isigcawu silumile.

Iimpawu zokuluma kwesigcawu

Kungathatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba uve naziphi na iimpembelelo zokulunywa sisigcawu, ke ukuba uyazi ukuba ulunywe, nikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu. Ukulunywa kancinci kwesigcawu kunokuba neempawu kunye neempawu zilandelayo:

• ipere yamanxeba amancinci okuhlatywa
• i-nodule, iqhuma, okanye ukudumba
• ubomvu obomvu, ukukhawuleza, okanye ubomvu
• amadyungudyungu
• intlungu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukuba ndindisholo

Ukulunywa kwesigcawu okunzulu kunokubandakanya nayiphi na okanye zonke iimpawu ezingasentla, kunye:

• iringi ebomvu okanye emfusa efana nethagethi okanye iliso lenkunzi ejikeleze ukulunywa
• izihlunu, iintloko
• ukubila, umkhuhlane, ukubanda
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha
• ixhala, ukungazinzi
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• igazi elonyukayo
• amathe
• uzinzo olungazinzanga, ulungelelwaniso olungelulo
• ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo okanye ukuva
• ukudumba kwezihlunu

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zimbi.

Ungakuphepha njani ukulunywa sisigcawu

Amathuba kukuba, unokukhetha ukunqanda ukulunywa sisigcawu ngokupheleleyo kunokuba unyange. Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko onokuwathatha anokukunceda wenze kanye le nto:

• Gcina imeko-bume engenazinto zininzi.
• Gwema ukuqokelela iinkuni, kwaye wahlule ngononophelo ukuba wenzayo.
• Nxiba imikhono emide, iibhulukhwe ezinde, nezihlangu ezigqunyiweyo kwiindawo ezinokufihla kuzo izigcawu.
• Yenza umkhwa wokunxiba izihlangu okanye iziliphu.
• Khupha iimpahla, iingubo kunye nezihlangu ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise.
• Jonga imisebenzi, iibhokisi kunye nezikhongozeli ngaphambi kokuncamathelisa isandla sakho kuyo.
• Sebenzisa iingxowa zeplastiki ezitywinwe ngokuqinileyo ukugcina izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto.
• Lumka kwaye uyazi malunga neendonga zamatye.
• Tywina amangeno ezindongeni nasemgangathweni.
• Sebenzisa i-insecticide okanye i-oyile yepepermint ejikeleze ii-nooks kunye neekran.
• Fafaza ioyile yepepermint kwioyile ephethe izihlangu, ezingubeni, nakwindawo zokulala.

Yise kude

Izigcawu zihlala zixhaphaza izinambuzane, hayi abantu, kodwa ziya kuluma ukuba ziziva zisongelwa, nokuba awuqapheli ukuba wenze nantoni na ukuboyikisa.

Phambi kokuba uzame ukunyanga isigcawu ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngaba walunywa sisigcawu esinobuhlungu, kunye nobungozi. Ukuba ukuluma kubumnene, zininzi izinto ezithengiswayo kunye nokunyanga kwendalo okunokuba luncedo. Ukuba ulunywe sisigcawu esiyingozi ngakumbi, okanye awuqinisekanga ukuba ikulume ntoni, biza ugqirha ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uyakhathala.