Intlungu yethambo: 6 oonobangela abaziintloko kunye nento ekufuneka yenziwe

Umxholo

• 1. Iintanda
• 2. Umkhuhlane
• 3. Osteoporosis
• 4. Usulelo lwamathambo
• 5. Amathambo metastases
• 6. Isifo sikaPaget

Intlungu yethambo ibonakaliswa yenzeka naxa umntu emisiwe kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ayisiyiyo uphawu olubi, olubonakala ikakhulu ebusweni, ngexesha lomkhuhlane, okanye emva kokuwa kunye neengozi ngenxa yokuqhekeka okuncinci okunokuphilisa ngaphandle kokufuna ngaphezulu unyango oluthile.

Nangona kunjalo, xa iintlungu zethambo zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3 okanye ziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, okanye xa zikhatshwa zezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokuncipha, ukukhubazeka okanye ukudinwa okugqithisileyo, umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha wamathambo Ukuxilongwa kweentlungu zethambo kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo lunokuqala.

1. Iintanda

Ukophuka sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zentlungu yethambo kwaye kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeengozi zendlela, ukuwa okanye ngexesha lokuziqhelanisa nomdlalo othile, umzekelo. Ukongeza kwiintlungu zethambo elaphukileyo, kuqhelekile ukuba ezinye iimpawu zivele, njengokudumba kwindawo, ukugruzuka kunye nobunzima bokuhambisa ilungu elichaphazelekayo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba ukrokrelwa ukrokrelwa, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba umntu abonane nogqirha wamathambo, ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba uvavanyo lomfanekiso lwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukwaphuka nobukrakra. Kwimeko yokwaphuka okuncinci, kunokucetyiswa ukuphumla kwelungu elichaphazelekayo, nangona kunjalo, xa ukwaphuka kuqine kakhulu, ukunyanzelwa kwelo lungu kunokuba yimfuneko ukuze kuphole. Jonga ukuba wenzeni xa unokwaphuka.

2. Umkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane unokubangela iintlungu emathanjeni, ngakumbi emathanjeni obuso, okwenzeka ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwemfihlo kwiisunus, ezinokungonwabi kwaphela. Xa ezi mfihlo zingapheliswanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu ngaphandle kwentlungu yethambo, ezinje ngobunzima entlokweni, indlebe kunye nentloko, zinokubonakala.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphefumle nge-saline ama-2 ukuya kuma-3 amaxesha ngemini kwaye usele ubuncinci i-2 yeelitha zamanzi ukunceda ukukhupha imfihlo. Kwimeko yeempawu eziya zisiba mandundu, kubalulekile ukudibana noogqirha jikelele ukuvavanya isidingo sokuthatha naliphi na iyeza ukunciphisa iimpawu.

3. Osteoporosis

I-Osteoporosis ikwangunobangela weentlungu zethambo kwaye yenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokwehla kwenani levithamin D kunye ne-calcium emathanjeni, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamathambo kwaye ishiya amathambo eethe-ethe ngakumbi, ikwandisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka.

I-Osteoporosis ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abakwisigaba sokuyeka ukuya exesheni nakubantu abadala, nangona kunjalo, imikhwa ethile kunye nendlela yokuphila zinokuxhasa ukukhula kwamathambo, njengokuhlala ungaphilanga, ukutya okungenampilo kunye nokusela rhoqo iziyobisi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Xa iintlungu zethambo zibangelwa yi-osteoporosis, ugqirha uhlala ecebisa ukwenza ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje ngethambo densitometry ukwazi uxinano lwamathambo nokuba kukho ilahleko yamathambo, kunye nomthamo wamanqanaba evithamini D kunye necalcium egazini .

Ke ngoko, ngokweziphumo zeemviwo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wazi ubuzaza be-osteoporosis kwaye ubonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olunokwenziwa ngokutshintsha indlela otya ngayo, ukwenza umthambo rhoqo okanye ukongeza ikhalsiyam, umzekelo. Qonda indlela unyango lwe-osteoporosis.

Bona kwividiyo engezantsi ezinye zeengcebiso zokondla ukuthintela i-osteoporosis:

4. Usulelo lwamathambo

Usulelo lwe-Bone, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-osteomyelitis, ikwayimeko enokubangela iintlungu kulo naliphi na ithambo emzimbeni, ukongeza ekubeni uhlala uhamba nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38º, ukudumba nokubomvu kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Phambi kwalo naluphi uphawu okanye uphawu olubonisa ukosuleleka emathanjeni, kubalulekile ukuba umntu aye esibhedlele ukuze unyango luqaliswe kwangoko kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kunye nokukhula kweengxaki, ezinjenge-septic arthritis kunye, Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuthintelwa., ukunqunyulwa kwelungu elichaphazelekayo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango losulelo lwethambo lwenziwa nomntu esibhedlele ukuze bafumane i-antibiotics ngqo emthanjeni kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ulwe nosulelo. Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha zonyango lonyango losulelo.

5. Amathambo metastases

Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ezinjengesifuba, imiphunga, idlala lengqula, izintso okanye umhlaza webele, zinokusasazeka emzimbeni, owaziwa ngokuba yi-metastasis, kwaye ufikelele kwamanye amalungu, kubandakanya amathambo, anokubangela iintlungu.

Ukongeza kwintlungu yethambo, kwimeko ye-metastasis yethambo, kuqhelekile ukuba ezinye iimpawu zivele, njengokuhla komzimba ngokukhawuleza, ukudinwa kakhulu, ubuthathaka kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba kubonakala iimpawu ezibonisa i-metastasis, kubalulekile ukuba umntu adibane ne-oncologist ukuze uvavanyo luqhutywe kwaye ubunzima be-metastasis buqinisekiswe, kunye nokuqala unyango olufanelekileyo ukukhusela iiseli zomhlaza ekusasazeni phambili. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-metastasis kunye nokwenza.

6. Isifo sikaPaget

Isifo sikaPaget, esaziwa nangokuthi kukukhubazeka kwe-osteitis, sisifo esinqabileyo esichaphazela ikakhulu indawo ye-pelvic, i-femur, i-tibia kunye ne-clavicle, kwaye ibonakaliswa kukutshabalalisa izicubu zethambo, eziphinde zenze kwakhona, kodwa zinokukhubazeka okuthile.

Eli thambo litsha lenziwe libuthathaka ngakumbi kwaye linokunxulunyaniswa nezinye zeempawu ezinokwahluka ngokwendawo echaphazelekayo, ezinjengentlungu yethambo, ukutshintsha kugoso lomqolo, iintlungu kumalungu kunye nomngcipheko owandayo wokophuka.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwesifo sikaPaget lungahluka ngokobunzima beempawu kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesindululo sogqirha wamazinyo, onokubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye neeseshoni ze-physiotherapy. Qonda ukuba isifo sePaget siphathwa njani.