Yintoni usuleleko lwendlebe oluphindwe kabini kwaye inyangwa njani?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Oonobangela
• Iingxaki
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Imbonakalo
• Uthintelo
• Iingcebiso
  

Yintoni usulelo lwendlebe oluphindwe kabini?

Usulelo lwendlebe luhlala lubangelwa ziibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane. Iyenzeka xa ulwelo olosulelekileyo lusakha kwindlebe esembindini. Xa usulelo lwenzeka kwiindlebe zombini, lubizwa ngokuba kukusuleleka kwindlebe kabini okanye ukusuleleka kwindlebe ngamacala amabini.

Usulelo lwendlebe oluphindwe kabini lubonwa njengolusulungekileyo kunosulelo kwindlebe enye. Iimpawu zinokuba namandla ngakumbi, kwaye unyango olucetyiswayo luhlala lukhohlakele ngakumbi kunesifo esinganyangekiyo (esisodwa) sendlebe.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva, ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe, kwaye utsala okanye ugoba zombini iindlebe, banokuba nosulelo lwendlebe oluphindwe kabini. Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunokusombulula ingxaki kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Iimpawu

Usulelo lwendlebe lwelinye icala lungajika lube lusulelo kwindlebe yamazwe amabini. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zosulelo lweendlebe ezibini zihlala zikhula kwiindlebe zombini ngaxeshanye. Kungenxa yoko umntwana wakho enokukhalaza ngentlungu ezindlebeni zombini.

Ngaphandle kokuphindaphindeka kunye nokuphakama kwemikhuhlane, iimpawu ezisemgangathweni zokusuleleka kwindlebe yamazwe amabini zifana nezo zesifo seendlebe ezingahambelaniyo.

Iimpawu zokosuleleka kwindlebe kabini kunokubandakanya:

• usulelo lwakutshanje oluphezulu lokuphefumla
• Umkhuhlane we-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu ohlala iiyure ezingama-48 okanye nangaphezulu
• ukukhupha amanzi okanye ubofu ezindlebeni
• ukutsala, ukurabha, okanye iintlungu ezindlebeni zombini
• ingxaki yokulala
• ukucaphuka kunye nefussiness
• ukungabikho komdla wokondla
• ubunzima bokuva

Le miqondiso ibalulekile, ngakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho ulusana kunye nomntwana omncinci ongenakukuxelela into ebakhathazayo.

Oonobangela

Usulelo lwendlebe luhlala lukhula emva kosulelo oluphezulu lwentsholongwane. Usulelo lunokubangela ukudumba kunye nokudumba kweetyhubhu ze-Eustachian. Le mibhobho ibhityileyo isuka ezindlebeni iye emva kwempumlo kwinxalenye ephezulu yomqala. Banceda ukugcina uxinzelelo olusempilweni ezindlebeni.

Xa iityhubhu zidumbile kwaye zivalekile, ulwelo lunokwakha emva kwendlebe. Intsholongwane inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kolu lwelo, ibangele usulelo kunye nokudumba kwendlebe ephakathi. Abantwana bathambekele ngakumbi kusulelo lweendlebe kuba iityhubhu zabo ze-Eustachian azimilanga kunalezo zabantu abadala.

Iingxaki

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuva kuchaphazeleka okwethutyana kwaye kubuya xa usulelo lumkile kwaye ulwelo luyacoca. Ukuphulukana nendlebe ngokusisigxina kunye nobunzima bexesha elide lokuthetha zezona zinto zixhalabisayo ezinxulumene nosulelo lweendlebe olunzulu kunye oluqhubekayo. Abantwana abafumana usulelo lwendlebe oluphindaphindiweyo okanye abahamba ixesha elide bengaphendulwanga kusulelo lwendlebe banokuva ilahleko zokuva. Ukuphulukana nokuva kuhlala kuthintela ukukhula kwentetho.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-eardrum ingonakaliswa. I-eardrum ekrazukileyo inokuzilungisa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokufuna utyando.

Njengalo naluphi na usulelo, usulelo lwendlebe oluphindwe kabini lunokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Icandelo elisesichengeni kakhulu yi-mastoid, eyinxalenye yethambo lokakayi emva kwendlebe. Usulelo lweli thambo, elibizwa ngokuba yimastoiditis, libangela:

• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ububomvu kunye neentlungu emva kwendlebe
• ifiva
• ukuphuma kwindlebe

Esi yingxaki eyingozi yalo naluphi na usulelo lwendlebe. Inokubangela iziphumo ezibi, ezinje:

• ukwenzakala kwithambo lokakayi
• izifo ezinzulu
• iingxaki ezinzima kwingqondo nakwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi
• ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe ngokusisigxina

Uxilongo

Ukuba ukrokrela ukosuleleka kwendlebe kabini, khangela unyango kwangoko. Intlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kosulelo lwendlebe oluphindwe kabini kunokuba kubi ngakumbi kunokuba nosulelo olunye lwendlebe. Kuya kufuneka uphinde ufune unyango kwangoko ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala eneentlungu ezibuhlungu okanye ukuba unengxaki yokurhawuzelela okanye ukuphuma kwenye yeendlebe zombini.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneenyanga ezi-6 okanye ngaphantsi, biza ugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza nje xa ubona iimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe.

Kubantwana abadala, jonga ugqirha ukuba iimpawu zihlala usuku okanye ezimbini ngaphandle kokuphuculwa. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva.

Ugqirha uya kujonga imbali kunye neempawu zonyango lomntwana wakho. Emva koko, baya kusebenzisa i-otoscope ukujonga ngaphakathi kweendlebe zombini. I-otoscope sisixhobo esikhanyisiweyo kunye nelensi yokukhulisa evumela ugqirha ukuba ajonge ngaphakathi kwendlebe. I-eardrum ebomvu, edumbileyo, kunye ne-bulging ibonisa usulelo lwendlebe.

Ugqirha unokusebenzisa isixhobo esifanayo esibizwa ngokuba yi-pneumatic otoscope. Ikhupha umoya ngokuchasene nendlebe. Ukuba akukho lulwelo lungemva kwe-eardrum, umphezulu we-eardrum uya kuhamba emva naphambili ngokulula xa umoya ubetha. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakheka kolwelo emva kwendlebe kwenza kube nzima ukuba i-eardrum ihambe.

Unyango

Usuleleko lwendlebe olungenabungozi lunokuphela ngaphandle konyango, kuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana. Usulelo lwendlebe oluphindwe kabini, nangona kunjalo, lubi kakhulu. Ukuba kubangelwa yintsholongwane, akukho lonyango lunokunceda. Endaweni yoko, kuya kufuneka uvumele usulelo luqhube ikhosi. Ukuba yintsholongwane yebhaktiriya, unyango ludla ngokufuna i-antibiotics.

Iyeza eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa abantwana abancinci abanesifo sendlebe yi-amoxicillin. I-Antibiotic kufuneka ithathwe iveki okanye nangaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ikhosi epheleleyo ye-antibiotics njengoko kumiselwe ukuphilisa usulelo. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga ngaphakathi ezindlebeni ngexesha lotyelelo olulandelayo. Baya kugqiba ukuba ngaba usulelo luye lwasuswa.

Ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). I-Ibuprofen ayikhuthazwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6, nangona kunjalo. Amaconsi endlebe amayeza anokunceda.

Kubantwana abanezifo eziphindaphindayo okanye ezizezinye endlebeni, iityhubhu ezincinci zendlebe zinokubekwa endlebeni ukunceda ukuphucula umsele. Umntwana owenziwe ngokungafanelekanga okanye ongakhulanga kwimibhobho ye-Eustachian unokufuna iityhubhu zeendlebe kwiinyanga ezininzi okanye ngaphezulu ukunciphisa usulelo lwendlebe.

Imbonakalo

Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, usulelo lomntwana wakho kufuneka luphole. Usulelo lwendlebe oluphindwe kabini lunokuqala ukucacisa ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa zonyango lokuqala. Okwangoku, umntwana wakho kufuneka athathe ikhosi epheleleyo ye-antibiotics, enokuba yiveki okanye iintsuku ezili-10.

Kwakhona, musa ukothuka ukuba usulelo lomntwana wakho luyaphola ngokuthe chu kunokuba bekulindelwe. Usulelo lwendlebe oluphindwe kabini luya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphilisa kunosulelo lwendlebe olunye. Ngeli xesha, ukulala kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kumntwana wakho ngenxa yeentlungu ezindlebeni zombini.

Ngokubanzi, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba uthintele umntwana wakho ekufumaneni usulelo lwendlebe kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala. Zazi iimpawu zomntwana wakho ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuba usulelo lwendlebe lunokwenzeka kwaye ufune unyango olufanelekileyo.

Uthintelo

Usulelo lwendlebe lwamalungu amabini aluqhelekanga kunokusuleleka kwindlebe enye, nangona ushiya usulelo olunganyangekiyo, iingxaki zinokuvela kwenye indlebe. Ke, ukuthintela usulelo lwendlebe oluphindwe kabini kubandakanya ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza xa usulelo lwenzeka kwindlebe enye.

bafumanise ukuba ixesha elide lokulala okanye ukondla ixesha lokulala ngebhotile kunoku:

• yandisa inkqubo yokuphefumla komntwana
• ukonyusa usulelo lwendlebe, usulelo lwesono kunye nokukhohlela
• Yandisa i-asidi ye-asidi kwisisu

Endaweni yoko, vumela umntwana wakho ukuba agqibe ukondla ngaphambi kokuba abalalise.

Iingcebiso

• Hlamba izandla rhoqo ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.
• Musa ukuvumela abantwana bakho ukuba bavelele kumsi wecuba.
• Nciphisa ukubhencwa komntwana wakho kwabanye abantwana abagulayo.
• Qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ugonyo lwexesha elithile lomkhuhlane. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nobungozi kunye nezibonelelo zomkhuhlane, thetha nogqirha wakho.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana lonke ugonyo lwakhe oluqhelekileyo nolwexesha eliqhelekileyo.