Ukuvavanywa kweziyobisi

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lweziyobisi?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lweziyobisi?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lweziyobisi?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lweziyobisi?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lweziyobisi?

Uvavanyo lweziyobisi lukhangela ubukho beziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni okanye ezingaphezulu komchamo wakho, igazi, amathe, iinwele, okanye ukubila. Ukuvavanywa komchamo lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokuvavanywa kweziyobisi.Amachiza avavanywa rhoqo kubandakanya:

• Intsangu
• Iiopioids, ezinjengeheroin, ikhodine, ioksiododone, i-morphine, i-hydrocodone kunye ne-fentanyl
• Ii-Amphetamines, kubandakanya i-methamphetamine
• Cocaine
• IiSteroids
• IiBarbiturates, ezinje nge-phenobarbital kunye ne-secobarbital
• IPhencyclidine (PCP)

Amanye amagama: isikrini samachiza, ukuvavanywa kweziyobisi, ukuvavanywa kweziyobisi, ukuvavanywa kokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, isikrini sobutyhefu, isikrini se-tox, uvavanyo lwezemidlalo

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ukuvavanywa kweziyobisi kusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba umntu uthathe iziyobisi okanye iziyobisi. Inokusetyenziselwa:

• Ingqesho. Abaqeshi banokukuvavanya phambi kokuqesha kunye / okanye emva kokuqesha ukukhangela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi emsebenzini.
• Imibutho yezemidlalo. Iimbaleki zobungcali nezisebenza nabo zihlala zifuna ukuthatha uvavanyo lweziyobisi ezomeleza ukusebenza okanye ezinye izinto.
• Iinjongo zomthetho okanye zenkundla. Ukuvavanywa kunokuba yinxalenye yophando lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye lwengozi yemoto. Ukuvavanywa kweziyobisi nako kunoku-odolwa njengenxalenye yetyala lasenkundleni.
• Ukubeka iliso ekusetyenzisweni kwe-opioid. Ukuba unikwe i-opioid yeentlungu ezingapheliyo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo lweziyobisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthatha inani elifanelekileyo leyeza lakho.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lweziyobisi?

Kuya kufuneka uthathe uvavanyo lweziyobisi njengemeko yengqesho yakho, ukuze uthathe inxaxheba kwimidlalo ehleliweyo, okanye njengenxalenye yophando lwamapolisa okanye kwityala lenkundla. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela ukuvavanywa kweziyobisi ukuba uneempawu zokusebenzisa gwenxa iziyobisi. Ezi mpawu zibandakanya:

• Intetho ecothayo okanye engacacanga
• Abafundi abaxineneyo okanye abancinci
• Ukuphazamiseka
• Ukuphaphazela
• IParanoia
• Delirium
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Isicaphucaphu
• Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isingqisho sentliziyo

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lweziyobisi?

Uvavanyo lweziyobisi ngokubanzi lufuna ukuba unike isampuli yokuchama kwilebhu. Uya kunikwa imiyalelo yokubonelela ngesampulu "ecocekileyo". Indlela yokubamba ecocekileyo ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Hlamba izandla zakho
2. Coca indawo yakho yobuni ngesiphedi sokucoca osinikwe ngumboneleli wakho. Amadoda kufuneka asule incam yelungu labo lobudoda. Abasetyhini kufuneka bavule iilabia zabo kwaye bacoceke ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva.
3. Qalisa ukuchama kwindlu yangasese.
4. Hambisa isitya sokuqokelela phantsi komjelo wakho womchamo.
5. Qokelela ubuncinci i-ounce okanye ezimbini zomchamo kwisitya, ekufuneka sinamanqaku ukubonisa izixa.
6. Gqiba uchama ungene kwindlu yangasese.
7. Buyisela isampulu yesikhongozeli kwingcali yeelebhu okanye kumboneleli wezempilo.

Kwiimeko ezithile, uchwepheshe wezonyango okanye omnye umsebenzi unokufuna ukubakho ngelixa unika isampuli yakho.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lweziyobisi, uya kuya kwilebhu ukubonelela ngesampulu yakho. Ngexesha lovavanyo, ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kwimithambo engalweni yakho, kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Qiniseka ukuba uxelela umboneleli wovavanyo okanye umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba ngaba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza kagqirha, amayeza awathengisayo, okanye izongezo kuba zinokunika iziphumo ezilungileyo zamachiza athile angekho mthethweni. Kwakhona, kufuneka uphephe ukutya ngembewu yepoppy, enokubangela iziphumo ezilungileyo zeopioids.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Akukho bungozi ngokwasemzimbeni ekuvavanyweni kweziyobisi, kodwa iziphumo ezilungileyo zinokuchaphazela ezinye iinkalo zobomi bakho, kubandakanya umsebenzi wakho, ukufaneleka kwakho ukudlala imidlalo kunye nesiphumo senkundla.

Phambi kokuba uthathe uvavanyo lweziyobisi, kuya kufuneka uxelelwe ukuba uvavanyelwa ntoni, kutheni uvavanywa, kwaye ziya kusetyenziswa njani iziphumo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo malunga novavanyo lwakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye nxibelelana nomntu okanye umbutho oyalele uvavanyo.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba ngaba iziphumo zakho azinazo, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho ziyobisi zifunyenweyo emzimbeni wakho, okanye inqanaba leziyobisi belingaphantsi kwenqanaba elimiselweyo, elahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwichiza. Ukuba iziphumo zakho zichanekile, oko kuthetha ukuba ichiza elinye okanye nangaphezulu zifunyenwe emzimbeni wakho ngaphezulu kwenqanaba elimiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpazamo zobuxoki zinokwenzeka. Ke ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lokuqala lubonisa ukuba unamachiza kwinkqubo yakho, kuya kufuneka uphinde uvavanywe ukuze ufumanise ukuba ngaba ulithatha okanye awulithathi na ichiza elithile okanye iziyobisi.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lweziyobisi?

Ukuba uvavanyiwe ufumene ichiza elisemthethweni elichazwe ngugqirha wakho, umqeshi wakho akanako ukukohlwaya ngesiphumo esincomekayo, ngaphandle kokuba ichiza lichaphazela ukukwazi kwakho ukwenza umsebenzi wakho.

Ukuba uvavanya intsholongwane kwaye uhlala kwilizwe apho kusemthethweni, abaqeshi banokukwazi ukukohlwaya. Abaqeshi abaninzi bafuna ukugcina indawo yokusebenzela engenazo iziyobisi. Kwakhona, intsangu ayikho semthethweni phantsi komthetho womanyano.

Izalathiso

1. Iziyobisi.com [i-Intanethi]. Iziyobisi.com; c2000–2017. Ii-FAQ zovavanyo lweziyobisi [zihlaziywa ngo-2017 nge-2 kaMatshi; icatshulwe ngo-2017 kuMatshi 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.drugs.com/article/drug-testing.html
2. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2017. Uvavanyo lokuSetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi: Uvavanyo [luhlaziywe ngo-2016 ngoMeyi 19; icatshulwe ngo-2017 kuMatshi 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/drug-abuse/tab/test
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9. Ukhathalelo lweMpilo yoLuntu lwaseNyakatho-ntshona [i-Intanethi]. Ukhathalelo lweMpilo yoLuntu lwaseMantla; c2015. ILayibrari yezeMpilo: Umchamo weziyobisi umchamo [ucatshulwe ngo-2017 uEpreli 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://nch.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=117&isArticleLink;=false&pid;=1&gid;=003364
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11. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: Iscannabinoid Screen kunye nesiQinisekiso (umchamo) [icacisiwe ngo-2017 kuMatshi 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=cannabinoid_screen_urine
12. Ukulunga emsebenzini [kwi-Intanethi]. ISilver Spring (MD): UkuLunga kweNdawo yokuSebenza; c2019. Ukuvavanywa kweziyobisi; [icatshulwe ngo-2019 kuMatshi 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.workplacefairness.org/drug-testing-workplace

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.