Indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga ii-STD xa ukhulelwe

Umxholo

• 7 ii-STD eziphambili xa ukhulelwe
• 1. Igcushuwa
• 2. UGawulayo
• 3. Ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• 4. I-Chlamydia
• 5. Iherpes
• 6. Umhlaza othambileyo
• 7. IDonovanosis

Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ezaziwa ngegama elibizwa ngokuba yi-STD, zinokuvela ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye zenzakalise impilo kamama nosana, zibangele iingxaki ezinjengokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, ukukhupha isisu, ubunzima bokuzalwa okuphantsi kunye nokulibaziseka kophuhliso.

Iimpawu ziyahluka ngohlobo losulelo olwenziweyo, kodwa izilonda kumalungu angasese kunye nokurhawuzela zihlala zibonakala. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesizathu sesi sifo, kodwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ahlala esetyenziswa, phantsi kolwalathiso lwengcali yokubelekisa.

7 ii-STD eziphambili xa ukhulelwe

Ezi zi-7 ziphambili ze-STD ezinokuphazamisa ukukhulelwa zezi:

1. Igcushuwa

I-Syphilis ekhoyo ngexa lokukhulelwa kufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba ichongiwe, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba esi sifo siyakudlula kwi-placenta sidlulele emntwaneni okanye sidale iingxaki ezinjengokuphuma kwesisu, ubunzima bokuzalwa okuphantsi, ubumfama kunye nokungaboni.

Iimpawu zayo kukubonakala kwezilonda ezibomvu kwilungu lobuni, ezithi ziphele emva kweeveki ezimbalwa zize ziphinde zivele ezintendeni nasezinyaweni zeenyawo. Ukuchongwa kwesi sifo kwenziwa kuvavanyo lwegazi, kwaye unyango lwalo lusenziwa kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwegcushuwa kunye neengxaki.

2. UGawulayo

Isifo sikagawulayo sisifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini esinokudluliselwa emntwaneni ngexa lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokubeleka okanye xa uncancisa, ngakumbi ukuba umama akafumani unyango olwaneleyo ngexa lokukhulelwa.

Ukuchongwa kwayo kwenziwa ngexesha leemviwo zokuqala kokubeleka kwaye, kwiimeko ezintle, unyango lwenziwa ngamachiza anciphisa ukuveliswa kwentsholongwane emzimbeni, njenge-AZT. Jonga ukuba unikezelo kufuneka lube njani kwaye wazi njani ukuba umntwana wosulelekile.

3. Ukuvuza ngaphantsi

I-Gonorrhea inokubangela iingxaki zokukhulelwa njengokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, ukulibaziseka ukukhula komntwana, ukudumba kwemiphunga yosana, ibronchi okanye indlebe emva kokubeleka.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo asibangeli zimpawu kwaye ngenxa yoko sihlala sifunyanwa kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basetyhini banokuba neempawu ezinjengeentlungu xa uchama okanye emazantsi esisu kunye nokunyuka kokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi, kwaye unyango lwabo lwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha zonyango apha.

4. I-Chlamydia

Usulelo lweChlamydia lukwanxulumene nengxaki ezinjengokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, isifo sokudumba kunye nenyumoniya yosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, lubangela iintlungu xa uchama, ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi kunye nobofu kunye nentlungu emazantsi esisu.

Kuya kufuneka iphandwe ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwangaphambi kokubeleka kwaye unyango lwayo lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics. Jonga iingxaki ezinokubakho kwesi sifo apha.

5. Iherpes

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-herpes inyusa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu, i-microcephaly, ukukhula komntwana okhulelweyo kunye nokungcoliseka kosana ngokuzalwa kwe-herpes, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuhanjiswa.

Esi sifo, kuvela izilonda kumalungu esini ezihamba nokutsha, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela kunye nentlungu, kwaye zinokuqhubela phambili kwizilonda ezincinci. Unyango lwenziwa ngamachiza alwa nentsholongwane, kodwa i-herpes ayinalo unyango olusisigxina. Bona ngakumbi malunga nonyango apha.

6. Umhlaza othambileyo

Umhlaza othambileyo ubonakala ngokubonakala kwamanxeba aliqela abuhlungu kwindawo yesini nakwindawo engasemva, kwaye kunokubakho ukubonakala kwesilonda esinzulu, esinovakalelo nesinukayo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa ngokukrwela inxeba, kwaye unyango lusebenzisa inaliti okanye iipilisi zentsholongwane. Jonga umahluko phakathi komhlaza othambileyo kunye negcushuwa apha.

7. IDonovanosis

IDonovanosis ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-venereal granuloma okanye inguinal granuloma, kwaye ibangela ukubonakala kwezilonda okanye amaqhuqhuva kwilungu lobufazi kunye nelimpundu eliqhelekileyo elingabangeli zintlungu, kodwa eziba mandundu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ayizenzi ingozi kwimveku engekazalwa, kodwa kufuneka inyangwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze inganwenwi kweminye imimandla yomzimba. Jonga amayeza asetyenzisiweyo apha.

Ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokubeleka kuxhomekeke ikakhulu ekwenzeni ukhathalelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka kunye nokulandela ukubonisana ngonyango.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba wazi naluphi na utshintsho kummandla wesini, kwaye ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza xa ufumanisa amanxeba, ukukhutshwa kobufazi okugqithisileyo okanye ukurhawuzelela kummandla wesini.