Ngaba i-STD inonyango?

Umxholo

• Herpes ezikumalungu
• I-HPV
• Itrichomoniasis
• I-Chlamydia
• Ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• UGawulayo
• Igcushuwa

Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-STDs, zizifo ezinokuthintelwa ngokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselweyo. Nangona ezinye ii-STD zinokunyangwa ngonyango olufanelekileyo, njenge-chlamydia, igonorrhea kunye negcushuwa, umzekelo, ezinye azinalo unyango kwaye zinokuba buthathaka kakhulu, njengakwimeko kaGawulayo, apho amajoni omzimba abuthathaka kakhulu, eveza iye kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezosulelayo.

Unyango lwe-STD lwenziwa ngokwesizathu kwaye lunokujolisa ekupheliseni iarhente ebangela isifo, ihlala ibacteria, okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu, njengakwimeko yezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinje ngeherpes kunye ne-HPV, umzekelo, engakwazi ukuyikhupha intsholongwane emzimbeni. Ngapha koko, ichongwa ngugqirha womchamo, kwimeko yamadoda, okanye ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, kwimeko yabasetyhini.

Iimpawu ziyahluka phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini, kodwa, ngokubanzi, kunokubakho ukukhutshwa, izilonda okanye izilonda kwindawo yesini, kunye nentlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama. Fumanisa ukuba ziziphi iimpawu ze-STD emadodeni kunye neempawu kwabasetyhini.

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela i-STD kukusebenzisa ikhondomu kubo bonke abafowunelwa, kuba kuthintela ukunxibelelana ngqo phakathi kwamalungu esini, ukongeza kuthintelo lokudibana nearhente esosulelayo.

Herpes ezikumalungu

I-herpes yesini sisifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini esibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezithi, xa zidibana ne-mucosa yesini, zibangele iimpawu ezinjengezilonda okanye izilonda kummandla welungu lobufazi eziqulathe ulwelo olutyebile kwiintsholongwane, ukongeza kwintlungu kunye nokutsha xa uchama. Ukongeza ekuhanjisweni ngonxibelelwano olusondeleyo olungakhuselekanga, i-herpes yesini nayo ingahanjiswa ngokudibana ngqo namadyungudyungu okanye izilonda. Funda indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zeherpes zangasese.

Le STD ayinyangeki, kuba intsholongwane ayinakususwa emzimbeni, kodwa iimpawu zinokulawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza antiviral, njengeAcyclovir okanye iValacyclovir, kabini ngemini okanye ngokwesindululo se-urologist, kwimeko yamadoda, okanye ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, kwimeko yabafazi. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lweeherpes zangasese.

I-HPV

I-HPV, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-cock's crest, yi-STD ebangelwa yi-Human Papilloma Virus ebangela ukwenziwa kweentsumpa kumalungu esini, ezingabangeli zintlungu kodwa ziyosulela, zihambisa intsholongwane isuka komnye umntu iye komnye. Jonga indlela yokuchonga i-HPV.

Unyango lwe-HPV lwenziwa ngenjongo yokunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphelisa iintsumpa, zihlala zisenziwa ngamachiza anokukwazi ukunciphisa iimpawu, ukunciphisa amathuba okusasazeka kunye nokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili komhlaza, njengePodofilox, Retinoids kunye ne-Acid trichloroacetic . Fumana konke malunga nonyango lwe-HPV.

Itrichomoniasis

I-Trichomoniasis ibangelwa sisidleleli Trichomonas sp., ezinokuchaphazela amadoda nabasetyhini, zibangele iimpawu ezinje ngokuluhlaza-tyheli kunye nokuvuza okunukayo kwabasetyhini, kunye nokurhawuzelela kunye nemvakalelo xa uchama okanye ngexesha lokuchama. Funda indlela yokwahlulahlula iimpawu zetrichomoniasis emadodeni nakwabasetyhini.

I-Trichomoniasis, ukongeza ekusasazeni ngokunxibelelana ngokwesondo okungakhuselekanga, inokudluliselwa ngokwabelana ngeetawuli ezimanzi, umzekelo. Unyango luboniswa ngugqirha womchamo okanye ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini kwaye luqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswa ii-antibiotics, ezinje ngeTinidazole okanye iMetronidazole, iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezi-7. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ngexesha lonyango umntu makakuphephe ukwabelana ngesondo, kuba esi sifo sihamba lula. Qonda indlela yokunyanga itrichomoniasis.

I-Chlamydia

I-Chlamydia sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane I-Chlamydia trachomatis, edla ngokungabikho komzimba kodwa inokubangela neempawu ezinjengokukhutshwa okumthubi, kwimeko yabasetyhini, ukongeza kwintlungu kunye nokutsha xa uchama okunokuviwa emadodeni. Amaqabane amaninzi ezesondo, ukuhlala kufutshane kwilungu lobufazi kunye nokungabikho kokhuseleko ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo zizinto ezinokunyusa amathuba okusuleleka yintsholongwane. Fumanisa ukuba zithini iimpawu kwaye kwenzeka njani ukuba isifo seChlamydia senzeke.

Esi sifo siyanyangeka ukuba ngaba unyango lwenziwa njengoko kubonisiwe ngugqirha kwaye siqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-antibiotics kangangeentsuku ezisi-7, ezinje ngeAzithromycin, umzekelo. Unyango oluchanekileyo luyakwazi ukuphelisa iibhaktheriya kwaye, ke, kuthintele iingxaki ezinje ngeSifo sePelvic Inflammatory kunye nokungachumi. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-chlamydia.

Ukuvuza ngaphantsi

I-Gonorrhea yi-STD enganyangeka ngonyango olufanelekileyo, oluqhelekileyo lwenziwa ngamachiza afana neAzithromycin kunye neCeftriaxone iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-14 okanye ngokweengcebiso zonyango. Unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane luyakwazi ukuphelisa iibhaktheriya ezibangela isifo, kunye nokuxolelwa kwesi sifo. Nokuba iqabane lakho lezesondo alibonisi zimpawu, kukwabalulekile ukuba afumane unyango ukunqanda ukosuleleka sesi sifo. Funda kabanzi malunga nonyango lwe-gonorrhea.

Iimpawu ze-gonorrhea zihlala zivela emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-10 zongcoliseko kwaye zinokudluliselwa kunxibelelwano olungakhuselekanga olusondeleyo, ukusuka kumama kuye emntwaneni ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwaye, kunqabile kakhulu, ngokusebenzisa iimpahla zangaphantsi ezingcolisekileyo kunye nezinto. Jonga ukuba ungayifumana njani kwaye wazi njani ukuba yi-gonorrhea.

UGawulayo

UGAWULAYO ​​uqhele ukosulela ngokudibana okungakhuselekanga ngokwesondo, nangona kunjalo intsholongwane inokudluliselwa isuka komnye umntu iye komnye ngokutshintshisana ngeenaliti okanye ngokudibana negazi labantu abosulelekileyo. Iimpawu zikaGawulayo zinokuvela kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokudibana nentsholongwane kaGawulayo kwaye zibandakanya umkhuhlane, ukubola kunye nokwehla kobunzima. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-AIDS.

Unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza aliqela asebenza ngokuchasene nentsholongwane kaGawulayo, ukongeza kumachiza anokunyusa ukhuseleko lomntu.

Igcushuwa

I-Syphilis yi-STD ethi, xa inyangwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokweengcebiso zonyango, inyange. Uphawu lokuqala lwegcushuwa lubuhlungu kumalungu angasese angophiyo kwaye awonzakalisi kwaye ahlala evela emva kokudibana nomntu ongosulelwanga engakhuselekanga. Fumanisa ukuba zintoni iimpawu zegcushuwa.

Xa i-syphilis inganyangwa ngokuchanekileyo, esi sifo sinokuvela kwaye sinokuhlelwa ngokweempawu kwi:

• Igcushuwa yaseprayimari: linqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo kwaye liphawulwa bubukho bamanxeba amancinci abomvu, abizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza onzima, kwizitho zangasese zangasese;
• Igcushuwa yesibini ebonakaliswa bubukho beendawo ezipinki okanye ezimdaka eluswini, emlonyeni, empumlweni, ezintendeni nasezandleni. Ukongeza, kunokubakho ukubandakanyeka kwamalungu angaphakathi amalungu ngenxa yokusasazeka kwebhaktiriya;
• Igcushuwa ephezulu okanye i-neurosyphilis: kuyenzeka xa igcushuwa yesibini inganyangwa kakuhle, ikhokelela kwizilonda ezinkulu kulusu, emlonyeni nasempumlweni. Ukongeza, kwi-syphilis ekumgangatho ophakamileyo, iibhaktheriya zinokuhlasela inkqubo ye-nervous system, ifikelele kwi-meninges kunye nentambo yomqolo kwaye ibangele iimpawu ezinje ngokulahleka kwememori, uxinzelelo kunye nokukhubazeka, umzekelo. Funda indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga i-neurosyphilis.

Unyango luqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswe iPenicillin G okanye i-erythromycin, ezinamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane Treponema pallidum, eyiphi intsholongwane ebangela igcushuwa. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwegcushuwa.

Jonga incoko phakathi kwengcali yesondlo uTatiana Zanin noGqirha Drauzio Varella malunga nee-STIs, apho baxoxa ngeendlela zokuthintela kunye / okanye zokunyanga usulelo: