Indlela ye-Ectasia yebele

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Ibangelwa yintoni?
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Inyangwa njani?
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Ngaba zikhona iingxaki?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Yintoni i-ectasia yebele?

I-duct ectasia yebele yimeko engadibaniyo nesenza ukuba kubekho imibhobho evaliweyo ejikeleze ingono yakho. Ngelixa ngamanye amaxesha kubangela iintlungu, ukucaphuka, kunye nokukhupha, ngokubanzi ayisosizathu sokukhathazeka.

I-ectasia ye-duct ayibangeli umhlaza wamabele, kwaye ayonyusi umngcipheko wokuyihlakulela. Nangona kunjalo, kunokukhokelela kusulelo.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni ebangela i-ectasia kunye nendlela yokuqonda imiqondiso yosulelo olunokwenzeka.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-ectasia yesifuba esifubeni zibandakanya:

• ubomvu okanye ukuthamba ujikeleze ingono yakho kunye ne-areola
• ingono eguqulweyo (ingono ejikela ngaphakathi)
• Ukukhutshwa kwengono engaqhelekanga
• iintlungu kwingono echaphazelekayo (olu phawu aluqhelekanga njengezinye iimpawu)

Unokuziva uluqhuma ngasemva kwengono yakho ngenxa yosulelo okanye ingqokelela yezihlunu ezibomvu.

Ibangelwa yintoni?

I-ectasia ye-duct ihlala ibangelwa kukuguga. Kuqhelekile kubafazi abasondela ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni okanye abaya exesheni. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basetyhini bakhulisa i-ectasia emva Ukuya exesheni.

Njengoko uneminyaka yobudala, imibhobho yobisi phantsi kwe-areola yakho ifutshane kwaye ibanzi. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ulwelo luqokelele kwimibhobho, enokuluvala kwaye kukhokelele ekucaphukeni.

Ukuba nengono eguqulweyo okanye ukutshaya nako kunokwandisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwe-ectasia.

Kufunyaniswa njani?

Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga i-ectasia ngokwenza uvavanyo olusisiseko lwebele. Bayakubeka ingalo enye phezu kwentloko yakho. Baya kuthi emva koko basebenzise iminwe emibini ukuvavanya izicwili zakho zebele. Oku kunokubanceda bazive naziphi na izigaqa ezibonakalayo okanye bajonge ezinye iimpawu, ezinjengokukhutshwa.

Banokufumana i-mammogram, eyi-X-ray yebele lakho. Unokufumana kwakhona i-ultrasound. Obu buchule bokucinga busebenzisa amaza esandi ahamba ngesantya esiphezulu ukuvelisa umfanekiso ocacileyo wangaphakathi webele lakho. Zombini ezi ndlela zokucinga zinokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abenombono ongcono wamathumbu ebele kwaye akhuphe naziphi na ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela iimpawu zakho.

Ukuba kubonakala ngathi unokusuleleka, ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya isampuli yokukhutshwa kwingono echaphazelekayo kwiimpawu zosulelo.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumana iqhuma emva kwengono yakho, banokwenza i-biopsy. Kule nkqubo, wena gqirha uthatha iisampuli ezincinci zesisu esifubeni sakho ngenaliti encinci, engenanto kwaye uyivavanye nayiphi na imiqondiso yomhlaza.

Inyangwa njani?

I-ectasia ye-ectasia ihlala icoca ngokwayo ngaphandle konyango. Zama ukungafinya ingono echaphazelekayo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwimveliso engaphezulu kolwelo.

Ukuba ukukhutshwa akuyeki, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando, kubandakanya:

• IMicrodochectomy. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wakho ususa enye yeendlela zakho zobisi.
• Ukukhutshwa kwenqanawa iyonke. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wakho ususa yonke imibhobho yobisi lwakho.

Zombini iinkqubo zihlala zenziwa ngokwenza ukusikwa okuncinci kufutshane ne-areola yakho. Ukucandwa kufuna kuphela imithungo embalwa, kukhokelela kumngcipheko ophantsi wezikrelemnqa ezihleliyo. Utyando lwakho lunokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi njengenkqubo yokugula, okanye kunokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele ixesha elifutshane.

Emva kotyando, ingono echaphazelekayo inokujikela ngaphakathi okanye iphulukane nemvakalelo ethile.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ngelixa amanye amatyala e-ectasia efuna utyando, uninzi luzisombululela ngokwalo. Okwangoku, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ekhaya ukukhulula nakuphi na ukungonwabi, kubandakanya:

• ukuthatha iziyobisi ezichasayo, ezifana ne-ibuprofen (Advil)
• ukusebenzisa i-compress efudumeleyo kwingono echaphazelekayo
• usebenzisa iiphedi zebele ezithambileyo ngaphakathi kwebra yakho ukufunxa nakuphi na ukukhutshwa
• ukunqanda ukulala kwicala elichaphazelekayo

Ngaba zikhona iingxaki?

Ezinye iimeko ze-ectasia yesifuba zibangela isifo se-mastitis, usulelo lwethishu yamabele akho.

Iimpawu zesifo sokukrala kwebele zibandakanya:

• intlungu
• bomvu
• ubushushu
• ifiva
• Ukugodola

Zama ukubona ugqirha wakho nje ukuba uqaphele iimpawu zosulelo. Uninzi lwezifo zesifo sokukrala kwebele zisabela kakuhle kumayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, i-mastitis enganyangekiyo inokukhokelela kwithumba elifunekayo ukuba lichithwe.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ngelixa i-ectasia ingenakukhathazeka, ihlala iyimeko engenabungozi isombulula yodwa. Njengoko ihamba, kukho amayeza amaninzi onokuthi uzame ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Kwezinye iimeko, unokufuna utyando ukuze ususe i-duct yobisi evaliweyo. Oku kuhlala kuyinto ekhawulezayo, ekhuselekileyo. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uphawula nayiphi na imiqondiso yosulelo ukuze uphephe naziphi na ezinye iingxaki, njenge-abscess.