Yintoni iMüller Ducts

Umxholo

• Bakhula njani
• Zithini iingxaki
• 1. Isifo seRokitansky-Kuster-Hauser
• 2. Isibeleko se-Unicorn
• 3. Iingxaki zokudibanisa ezisecaleni
• 4. Iingxaki zokungqinisisa ezisecaleni ezingathinteliyo
• 5. Iingxaki zokudibanisa nkqo ezithintelayo

Imijelo kaMüller, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimigodi yeparamesonephric, zizinto ezikhoyo kwimbungu kwaye zinika amalungu esini angaphakathi ababhinqileyo, ukuba yintombazana okanye ihleli ikwimeko entle, ukuba yinkwenkwe.

Kwabasetyhini, imibhobho kaMüller ivela kwimibhobho yesibeleko, isibeleko nakwinxalenye ephezulu yelungu lobufazi nakumadoda, izakhiwo ezithi zivelise amalungu ezesondo angamadoda anje nge-epididymis, i-vas deferens kunye ne-seminal vesicles zii-Wolff's ducts Abasetyhini bahlala bekwimo ye-vestigial.

Bakhula njani

Zombini imibhobho kaMüller kunye nemiphanda kaWolff ixhomekeke kulawulo lwehomoni:

Kwimbungu eza kukhulisa isini sendoda, i-hormone, ebizwa ngokuba yi-anti-Mullerian hormone, iveliswa, ekhokelela ekuhleleni kwemijelo yeMüller, emva koko kuveliswe i-testosterone, ekhutshwa ngamasende, eya kuthi Ukukhuthaza ukwahlula kwemibhobho yeWolff.

Kwimeko yokungabikho kwemveliso yala mahomoni, kwisibeleko sabasetyhini, imibhobho kaMüller iyaphuhliswa, ekhokelela ekwahlukaneni nasekubunjweni kwamalungu angaphakathi ababhinqileyo.

Zithini iingxaki

Kukho iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokwahlula kweendlela zeMullerian, ezinokubangela ukungahambi kakuhle:

1. Isifo seRokitansky-Kuster-Hauser

Esi sifo sibonakaliswa kukungabikho kwesibeleko, iityhubhu zesibeleko kunye nenxalenye ephezulu yelungu lobufazi, nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zesini zesibini zikhula kuyo kuba amaqanda asekhona kuba angaxhomekeki kwimijelo kaMüller.

Ukungaqheleki kwinkqubo yokuchama kunye nomqolo kunokwenzeka. Akukaziwa ncam ukuba yintoni ebangela esi sifo, kwaye sihlala sifunyanwa kwinqanaba lokufikisa, ngenxa yokungabikho exesheni. Funda ngakumbi ngale syndrome, zithini iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga.

2. Isibeleko se-Unicorn

Oku kungathandekiyo kucingelwa ukuba kuphuhla ngenxa yengxaki kuphuhliso lwenye yeendlela zikaMüller. Isibeleko se-unicorn simalunga nesiqingatha sobukhulu besibeleko esiqhelekileyo kwaye sinombhobho omnye wesibeleko, onokwenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima.

3. Iingxaki zokudibanisa ezisecaleni

Xa kusenzeka iingxaki zokuxuba emacaleni, inqanaba lomlomo wesibeleko okanye lobufazi lunokwenzeka, kwaye ebudaleni kunokukhokelela ekuthambekeni kokuya exesheni okanye kwi-endometriosis. Kule meko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza ukususwa kwe-septum yelungu lobufazi.

4. Iingxaki zokungqinisisa ezisecaleni ezingathinteliyo

Xa iingxaki zokungqinisisa ezisecaleni zingathintelekiyo, ukuyilwa kwesibeleko okanye ukuphuma kwesibeleko kunokwenzeka, okunokwenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima, kubangele ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, kubangele ukuphuphuma kwesisu, okanye kubangele ukungabikho mntwana.

5. Iingxaki zokudibanisa nkqo ezithintelayo

Iingxaki zokuthintela ukuma nkqo zinokubakho, ezinokubangela ukungabikho kwelungu lobufazi, kodwa ubukho besibeleko, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa ukuba umlomo wesibeleko awukho.