Kutheni oyena nobangela uqhelekileyo we-UTIs nguE. Coli

Umxholo

• E. coli kunye nee-UTIs
• Njani uE. Coli engena kumchamo wokuchama
• Iimpawu ze-UTI ezibangelwa ngu-E. Coli
• Ukuchonga i-UTI ebangelwe ngu-E. Coli
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo
• Inkcubeko yomchamo
• Unyango lwe-UTI olubangelwa ngu-E. Coli
• Ukunyanga i-UTI enganyangekiyo ngamayeza
• Ezinye iibhaktheriya ezibangela i-UTI
• Yise kude

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

E. coli kunye nee-UTIs

Usulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI) lwenzeka xa iintsholongwane (iintsholongwane) zingena kumchamo. Umchamo wenziwe ngezintso zakho, isinyi, ureters kunye nerethra. I-ureters yimibhobho edibanisa izintso kwisinyi. I-urethra yityhubhu ephethe umchamo ukusuka kwisinyi ukuya ngaphandle komzimba wakho.

Ngokwe-National Kidney Foundation, ama-80 ukuya kuma-90 epesenti ee-UTIs abangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa Escherichia coli(E. coli). Unzinzi lwendawo, E. coli Uhlala ngokungenabungozi emathunjini akho. Kodwa inokubangela iingxaki ukuba ingena kwinkqubo yakho yokuchama, ihlala isuka kwisitulo esihamba siye kwi-urethra.

Ii-UTIs ziqheleke ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngapha koko, zizigidi ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 izigulo ezifunyanwa ngonyaka e-United States. Ngelixa amadoda engenawo amajoni omzimba, abasetyhini kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise i-UTI, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yoyilo lwendlela yabo yokuchama.

Njani uE. Coli engena kumchamo wokuchama

Umchamo ubukhulu becala wenziwe ngamanzi, ityuwa, imichiza kunye nenye inkunkuma. Ngelixa abaphandi babedla ngokucinga ukuba umchamo awunabungozi, ngoku kuyaziwa ukuba nokuba umchamo osempilweni unokusingatha iintlobo zeentsholongwane. Kodwa olunye uhlobo lweebhaktiriya alufumaneki kwisiqwenga somchamo E. coli.

E. coli uhlala ufumana ukungena kumchamo ngestool. Abasetyhini ikakhulu basemngciphekweni we-UTIs kuba urethra yabo ihlala kufutshane ne-anus, apho E. coli ukhona. Imfutshane kwakhona kunendoda, inika ibhaktiriya ukufikelela ngokulula kwisinyi, apho uninzi lwe-UTIs lwenzeka khona, kunye nayo yonke indawo yokuchama.

E. coli Unokusasazeka kumchamo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukusula okungafanelekanga emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Ukusula ukubuyela ngaphambili kunokuqhubeka E. coli ukusuka kwi-anus ukuya kwi-urethra.
• Ukwabelana ngesondo. Isenzo sokusebenza ngokwesondo sinokuhamba E. coliisitulo esosulelekileyo esivela kwi-anus siye kwi-urethra kunye nokunyusa umchamo.
• Ukulawula inzala. Izinto zokucwangcisa ezisebenzisa i-spermicides, kubandakanya i-diaphragms kunye ne-spermicidal condoms, zinokubulala iintsholongwane ezisempilweni emzimbeni wakho ezikukhusela kwiintsholongwane ezinje E. coli. Oku kungalingani kwebacteria kunokukwenza ukuba ube semngciphekweni omkhulu kwi-UTI.
• Ukukhulelwa. Utshintsho lwehomoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokuchaphazela ukukhula kweentsholongwane ezithile. Ezinye iingcali zikwacinga ukuba ubunzima bomntwana okhulayo ungatshintsha isinyi sakho, kwenze kube lula ngaso E. coli ukufumana ukufikelela.

Iimpawu ze-UTI ezibangelwa ngu-E. Coli

I-UTIs inokubangela uluhlu lweempawu, kubandakanya:

• Isidingo esingxamisekileyo, esihlala sihleli sokuchama, kuhlala kukho umchamo omncinci
• ukuzaliswa kwesinyi
• ukutshisa
• iintlungu zangasese
• Unuka kakubi, umchamo unamafu
• umchamo omdaka ngombala, epinki, okanye oxutywe negazi

Usulelo olusasazeka yonke indlela ukuya kwizintso lunokuba lubi kakhulu. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ifiva
• iintlungu kumqolo wangasentla nakwicala, apho izintso zibekwe khona
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Ukuchonga i-UTI ebangelwe ngu-E. Coli

Ukuchonga i-UTI kunokubandakanya inkqubo enamacandelo amabini.

Uhlalutyo lomchamo

Ukumisela ukuba kukho iibhaktheriya kumchamo wakho, ugqirha uya kukucela ukuba uchame kwikomityi engenazintsholongwane. Umchamo wakho uya kuvavanywa phantsi kwemicroscope ubukho beentsholongwane.

Inkcubeko yomchamo

Kwezinye iimeko, ngakumbi ukuba awubonakali uphuculana nonyango okanye ufumana usulelo oluphindaphindiweyo, ugqirha unokuthumela umchamo wakho ngaphandle kwelebhu ukuba ikhule. Oku kunokukhomba ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yeyiphi intsholongwane ebangela usulelo kwaye yeyiphi i-antibiotic elwa ngokufanelekileyo nayo.

Unyango lwe-UTI olubangelwa ngu-E. Coli

Uluhlu lokuqala lonyango kulo naluphi na usulelo lwebacteria yintsholongwane.

• Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lokuchama lubuya luneentsholongwane, ugqirha unokuyalela enye yezibulala-ntsholongwane ezisebenzayo ukubulala E. coli, kuba yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwi-UTI.
• Ukuba inkcubeko yokuchama ifumana intsholongwane eyahlukileyo isemva kosulelo lwakho, uya kutshintshela kwi-antibiotiki ejolise kuloo ntsholongwane.
• Unokufumana iyeza lokuchiza elibizwa ngokuba yi-pyridium, elinceda ukunciphisa iintlungu zesinyi.
• Ukuba uhlala ufumana ii-UTIs eziphindaphindayo (ezine okanye nangaphezulu ngonyaka), unokufuna ukuba ube kwiidosi eziphantsi zentsholongwane yonke imihla kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
• Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela amanye amayeza kunyango olungasekelwanga zintsholongwane.

Ukunyanga i-UTI enganyangekiyo ngamayeza

Iibhaktheriya ziya zixhathisa ngakumbi kwiintsholongwane. Ukuchasana kwenzeka njengoko iibhaktheriya ziguquka ngokwemvelo ukuya ekuphukeni okanye ukuphepha i-antibiotics esetyenziselwa ukulwa nayo.

Ukuvezwa okungaphezulu kwebhaktiriya kuya kwi-antibiotic, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba izitshintshe ngokwayo ukuze iphile. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane kuyenza mandundu ingxaki.

Emva kovavanyo lokuchama oluchanekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokumisela iBactrim okanye iCipro, ii-antibiotics ezimbini zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ii-UTIs ezibangelwa E. coli. Ukuba awungcono emva kweedosi ezimbalwa, E. coli inokumelana nala machiza.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze inkcubeko yokuchama apho E. coli Kwisampulu yakho kuya kuvavanywa ngokuchasene neendidi zezibulali-ntsholongwane ukubona ukuba yeyiphi eyona isebenzayo ekuyitshabalaliseni. Usenokumiselwa nokuba udibaniso lwee-antibiotics ukulwa ne-bug enganyangekiyo.

Ezinye iibhaktheriya ezibangela i-UTI

Ngelixa usulelo nge E. coli ii-akhawunti zee-UTIs ezininzi, ezinye iibacteria zinokuba ngunobangela. Ezinye ezinokubonakala kwinkcubeko yomchamo zibandakanya:

• UKlebsiella inyumoniya
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• IStaphylococcus aureus
• Enterococcus faecalis (iqela D streptococci)
• SI-treptococcus agalactiae (iqela B streptococci)

Yise kude

Ii-UTIs zezinye zezona zifo zixhaphakileyo oogqirha abazibonayo. Uninzi lubangelwa E. coli kwaye baphathwa ngempumelelo kumjikelo wokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba unempawu ze-UTI, bona ugqirha.

Uninzi lwe-UTIs alululanga kwaye alubangeli monakalo ongapheliyo kumchamo wakho wokuchama. Kodwa ii-UTIs ezinganyangekiyo zinokuqhubela phambili kwizintso, apho umonakalo osisigxina ungenzeka khona.