I-Eardrum Spasm

Umxholo

• Ukuqaqamba kwendlebe
• Tinnitus
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Akunqabile, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha izihlunu ezilawula uxinzelelo lwendlebe zinokuqhawuka okungazibandakanyiyo okanye ispasm, esifana nokujija okunokuziva kwisihlunu kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, njengomlenze wakho okanye iliso lakho.

Ukuqaqamba kwendlebe

I-tensor tympani kunye nezihlunu ze-stapedius kwindlebe yakho ephakathi ziyakhusela. Zithomalalisa ingxolo ephuma ngaphandle kwendlebe, kwaye ziyasinciphisa isandi sengxolo esivela ngaphakathi emzimbeni, njengokuvakala kwelizwi lethu, ukuhlafuna, njalo njalo. Xa ezi zihlunu ziqhuma, umphumo unokuba yi-myoclonus yendlebe ephakathi (MEM), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-MEM tinnitus.

I-MEM yimeko enqabileyo-eyenzeka malunga ne-6 ye-10,000 yabantu-apho i-tinnitus (ukubhuza okanye ukukhala ezindlebeni) iveliswa ngokuphindaphinda kunye nokuhambelana okungqinelanayo kwe-tensor tympani kunye ne-stapedius muscle.

• Isisipha se-tympani muscle sinamathela kwithambo le-malleus-ithambo elibunjiweyo lesando elihambisa ukungcangcazela kwesandi kwindlebe. Xa i-spasms, yenza ukubetha okanye ukucofa isandi.
• Imisipha ye-stapedius inamathela kwithambo le-stapes, elihambisa isandi kwi-cochlea -yinto emile okomileyo kwindlebe yangaphakathi. Xa ikwi-spasm, yenza isandi sokubhuza okanye sokugqabhuka.

Ngokwengxelo zamatyala kunye noluhlu lwamatyala, akukho luvavanyo lonyango okanye unyango lwe-MEM. Utyando kwi-stapedius kunye ne-tensor tympani tendons (i-tenotomy) isetyenziselwe unyango-ngamanqanaba ohlukeneyo empumelelo- xa unyango olungaphezulu kolondolozo lusilele. Uphononongo lweklinikhi ka-2014 lubonisa uguqulelo lwe-endoscopic kolu tyando njengonyango olunokubakho. Unyango lodidi lokuqala lubandakanya:

• izihlunu eziphumlayo
• ii-anticonvulsants
• Uxinzelelo lwe-zygomatic

Kusetyenziswe unyango lweBotox.

Tinnitus

I-Tinnitus ayisosifo; luphawu. Yinto ebonisa ukuba kukho into engalunganga kwinkqubo yokuva- indlebe, imithambo-luvo yokuva, kunye nengqondo.

I-Tinnitus idla ngokuchazwa njengokukhala ezindlebeni, kodwa abantu abane-tinnitus bachaza nezinye izandi, kubandakanya:

• ukubhuza
• ukucofa
• egquma
• umlozi

I-National Institute of Deafness kunye nezinye iingxaki zoNxibelelwano ziqikelela ukuba phantse ama-25 ezigidi zabantu baseMelika baye bafumana ubuncinci imizuzu emihlanu ye-tinnitus kunyaka ophelileyo.

Esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo se-tinnitus kukwandiswa kokuvezwa kwezandi ezivakalayo, nangona ngequbuliso, isandi esikhulu kakhulu sinokubangela naso. Abantu ababonakaliswe kwingxolo ephezulu emsebenzini (umzekelo, abachweli, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya, kunye nabagcini mhlaba) kunye nabantu abasebenzisa izixhobo ezingxolayo (umz.Ukufikelela kuma-90 ekhulwini abantu abane-tinnitus banezinga elithile lokulahlekelwa kwindlebe.

Ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela ukukhala kunye nezinye izandi ezindlebeni zibandakanya:

• ukuqhekeka kwendlebe
• ukuvalwa kwendlebe
• Ilebyrinthitis
• Isifo sikaMeniere
• ukuxubana
• ukungaqheleki kwidlala lengqula
• isifo se-temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
• i-acoustic neuroma
• otosclerosis
• ithumba lobuchopho

I-Tinnitus ibonwa njengempembelelo yecala elinokubakho malunga ne-200 engabhalwanga kunye namayeza amiselweyo kubandakanya i-aspirin kunye nezinye i-antibiotics, i-anti-depressants, kunye ne-anti-inflammatories.

Ukuthatha

Izandi ezingafunekiyo ezindlebeni zakho zinokuphazamisa kwaye zicaphukise. Zingangunobangela wenani lezizathu kubandakanya, kunqabile, i-spasm ye-eardrum. Ukuba zingxola kakhulu okanye zihlala zihleli, zinokuphazamisa umgangatho wobomi bakho. Ukuba uhlala ukhala-okanye ezinye izandi ezingenakuchongwa kwindawo okuyo-ezindlebeni zakho, xoxa ngemeko yakho nogqirha onokuthi akuthumele kwi-otolaryngologist okanye ugqirha otologic.