Echocardiogram: Yenzelwe ntoni, yenziwa njani, iintlobo kunye nokulungiselela

Umxholo

• Ixabiso
• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Iindidi ze-echocardiogram
• I-echocardiogram yenziwa njani
• Ukulungiselela uviwo

I-echocardiogram luvavanyo olusebenza ukuvavanya, ngexesha lokwenyani, ezinye zeempawu zentliziyo, ezinje ngobungakanani, ukumila kwezivalo, ubukhulu bemisipha kunye nomthamo wentliziyo wokusebenza, ukongeza ukuphuma kwegazi. Olu vavanyo lukwavumela ukuba ubone imeko yeenqanawa ezinkulu zentliziyo, i-pulmonary artery kunye ne-aorta, ngelixa uvavanyo lusenziwa.

Olu vavanyo lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-echocardiography okanye i-ultrasound yentliziyo, kwaye ineentlobo ezininzi, ezinjenge-one-dimensional, two-dimensional and doppler, ezifunwa ngugqirha ngokwento afuna ukuyivavanya.

Ixabiso

Ixabiso le-echocardiogram limalunga nama-80 reais, kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho uvavanyo luya kwenziwa khona.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-echocardiogram luvavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwentliziyo yabantu abaneempawu zentliziyo okanye ezingenazo, okanye abanezifo ezingapheliyo zesifo sentliziyo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isifo seswekile. Eminye imizekelo yeempawu zezi:

• Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi wentliziyo;
• Uhlalutyo lobungakanani kunye nobukhulu beendonga zentliziyo;
• Isakhiwo seValve, ukungalunganga kwevalve kunye nokubonakala kokuhamba kwegazi;
• Ukubalwa kwesiphumo sentliziyo, isixa segazi esimpompoweyo ngomzuzu;
• I-echocardiography ye-Fetal inokubonisa isifo sentliziyo esibelekwe;
• Utshintsho kwi-membrane ebeka intliziyo;
• Vavanya iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla kancinci, ukudinwa okugqithisileyo;
• Izifo ezinjengokumbombozela kwentliziyo, i-thrombi entliziyweni, i-aneurysm, i-pulmonary thromboembolism, izifo zomqala;
• Phanda ubunzima kunye namathumba entliziyweni;
• Kwimbaleki engahlawulwayo okanye yobungcali.

Akukho kuphikiswa kolu vavanyo, olunokwenziwa nakwiintsana nasebantwaneni.

Iindidi ze-echocardiogram

Kukho ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zolu vavanyo:

• I-echocardiogram yeTransthoracic: lolona vavanyo luqhele ukwenziwa;
• I-echocardiogram yomntwana: kwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuvavanya intliziyo yomntwana kunye nokuchonga izifo;
• I-Doppler echocardiogram: iboniswe ngakumbi ukuvavanya ukuhamba kwegazi ngentliziyo, ngakumbi iluncedo kwii-valvulopathies;
• I-echocardiogram yeTransesophageal: kubonisiwe ukuba kuvavanye ummandla we-esophagus kukhangelwa izifo.

Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ngendlela enye, okanye emacala mabini, oko kuthetha ukuba imifanekiso evelisiweyo ivavanya ii-engile ezi-2 ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye, kwaye ngendlela enamacala amathathu, evavanya imilinganiselo emi-3 ngaxeshanye, ukuba yeyangoku kwaye ithembeke.

I-echocardiogram yenziwa njani

I-echocardiogram ihlala yenziwe kwiofisi ye-cardiologist okanye kwiklinikhi yokucinga, kwaye ihlala imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Umntu ufuna nje ukulala kwi-stretcher esiswini okanye kwicala lasekhohlo, asuse ihempe kwaye ugqirha uthambise ijeli encinci entliziyweni kwaye utyibilikise izixhobo ze-ultrasound ezenza imifanekiso kwikhompyuter, ukusuka kwi-engile ezahlukeneyo.

Ngexesha loviwo, ugqirha unokucela umntu ukuba atshintshe indawo okanye enze iintshukumo ezithile zokuphefumla.

Ukulungiselela uviwo

Ukusebenza kwe-echocardiography elula, engekazalwa okanye ye-transthoracic, akukho hlobo lokulungiselela luyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, nabani na oza kwenza i-transesophageal echocardiogram uyacetyiswa ukuba angatyi kwiiyure ezi-3 ngaphambi koviwo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uyeke ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngaphambi kokwenza olu vavanyo.