Yintoni i-echocardiogram yomntwana, yenziwa njani kwaye iboniswa nini

Umxholo

• Kwenziwa njani
• I-echocardiogram yesibeleko ene-doppler
• Ukwenza nini

I-echocardiogram yomntwana kukuhlolwa komfanekiso okuhlala kucelwa ngexesha lokhathalelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka kwaye ujonge ukuqinisekisa ukukhula, ubungakanani kunye nokusebenza kwentliziyo yomntwana. Ke, iyakwazi ukubona ezinye izifo ezizalwe nazo, ezinje nge-pulmonary atresia, unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu okanye unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi, ukongeza ekubekeni iliso kwimpendulo kunyango kwimeko ye-arrhythmias, umzekelo. Funda ukuba yintoni isifo sentliziyo esizalwe naso kunye neentlobo eziphambili.

Olu vavanyo alufuni lungiselelo, luhlala luboniswa kwiveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa kwaye kuyacetyiswa kubo bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ngakumbi abo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35 okanye abanembali yesifo sentliziyo esibelekweni.

Uviwo lunokubiza phakathi kwe-R $ 130 kunye ne-R $ 400.00 kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho lwenziwa khona kwaye ukuba lwenziwe nge-doppler. Nangona kunjalo, yenziwa ifumaneke yi-SUS kwaye ezinye izicwangciso zezempilo zigubungela uviwo.

Kwenziwa njani

I-echocardiogram yomntwana yenziwa ngendlela efanayo kwi-ultrasound, nangona kunjalo kuphela ukwakheka kwentliziyo yomntwana, njengezivalo, imithambo kunye nemithambo. Ijeli ifakwa kwisisu esikhulelweyo, esisasazeka ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer, ekhupha amaza aqhutywayo, aguqulwe abe yimifanekiso kwaye ahlalutywe ngugqirha.

Ukusuka kwiziphumo zovavanyo, ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukubonisa ukuba yonke into ilungile ngokunxulumene nenkqubo yentliziyo yomntwana okanye ubonise naluphi na utshintsho lwentliziyo, ngaloo ndlela ke uyakwazi ukubona ukuba ngaba unyango lunokwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo ukuthunyelwa esibhedlele ngesakhiwo esaneleyo sokwenza utyando kwimveku engekazalwa emva kokuzalwa.

Ukwenza uviwo, akukho lungiselelo luyimfuneko kwaye luhlala luhlala malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Uvavanyo olungenabuhlungu olungabeki umngcipheko kunina okanye kusana.

I-echocardiogram yomntwana ayikhuthazwa ngaphambi kweveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa, njengoko inkqubo ye-cardiovascular and visualization ye-cardiovascular system ayichanekanga kakhulu ngenxa yokungabikho kokuvuthwa, okanye ekupheleni kokukhulelwa. Ukongeza, isikhundla, ukuphazamiseka kunye nokukhulelwa okuninzi kwenza kube nzima ukwenza uvavanyo.

I-echocardiogram yesibeleko ene-doppler

I-echocardiogram yomntwana ongekazalwa, ukongeza ekuvumeleni ukwakheka kwentliziyo yomntwana ukuba ibonwe, ikwavumela ukuva ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana, ngaloo ndlela ikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo kuyinto eqhelekileyo na okanye kukho nasiphi na isibonakaliso se-arrhythmia, esinokunyangwa nangexesha ukukhulelwa. Qonda ukuba yintoni doppler yomntwana kwaye isebenza njani.

Ukwenza nini

I-echocardiogram yomntwana kufuneka yenziwe kunye nezinye iimviwo zaphambi kokubeleka kwaye inokwenziwa kwiveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa, eli lixesha lokumitha apho sele kunokwenzeka ukuva ukubetha ngenxa yokuvuthwa okukhulu kwenkqubo yentliziyo yomntwana. Jonga okwenzekayo kwiveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa.

Ukongeza ekubonisweni kukhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka, olu vavanyo luboniswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo:

• Banembali yosapho yesifo sentliziyo esibelekwe;
• Babenosulelo olunokuthi lubeke esichengeni ukukhula kwentliziyo, njenge-toxoplasmosis kunye ne-rubella, umzekelo;
• Banesifo seswekile, nokuba sele bekhona okanye befumanekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• Basebenzise amayeza athile kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ezinje ngeyeza lokuthomalalisa uxinzelelo okanye ii-anticonvulsants;
• Bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala, kuba ukusukela kuloo minyaka umngcipheko wokungalungi komntwana usanda.

I-fetal echocardiography ibaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kuba iyakwazi ukubona utshintsho lwentliziyo kusana olunokunyangwa nangexesha lokukhulelwa nje emva kokuzalwa, ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu.