Iziphumo eziphambili ze-8 ze-corticosteroids

Umxholo

• 1. Ukutyeba
• 2. Utshintsho kulusu
• 3. Iswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi
• 4. Amathambo athambile
• 5. Utshintsho esiswini nasemathunjini
• 6. Uninzi lwezifo ezenzeka rhoqo
• 7. Iingxaki zombono
• 8. Ukucaphuka nokungalali
• Iziphumo ze-corticosteroids xa ukhulelwe
• Iziphumo ze-corticosteroids kwiintsana nasebantwaneni

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lonyango kunye ne-corticosteroids zihlala zikhona kwaye zinokuba mnene kwaye zibuyiselwe umva, zinyamalale xa ichiza limisiwe, okanye lingenakuphikiswa, kwaye ezi ziphumo ziya kulingana nexesha lokunyanga kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kolawulo.

Ezinye zeempembelelo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lonyango zi:

1. Ukutyeba

Ngexesha lokunyanga nge-corticosteroids, abanye abantu banokufumana ubunzima, kuba eli yeza lingakhokelela ekusasazeni ngokutsha amanqatha omzimba, njengoko kusenzeka kuCushing's Syndrome, kunye nelahleko yeethisisi yeadipose ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Ukongeza, kunokubakho ukonyuka kokutya kunye nokugcina amanzi, okunokuthi kube negalelo ekuzuzeni ubunzima. Jonga indlela yokunyanga i-Cushing's Syndrome.

2. Utshintsho kulusu

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids egqithisileyo kuthintela i-fibroblast kwaye kunciphise ukwenziwa kwe-collagen, enokuthi ikhokelele ekwakhiweni kwemigca ebomvu eluswini, ephawulwe kakhulu kwaye ibanzi esiswini, emathangeni, emabeleni nasezingalweni. Ukongeza, ulusu luye lucekeceke kwaye lubuthathaka ngakumbi, kunye ne-telangiectasias, ukugruzuka, amanqaku okolula kunye nokuphola kwesilonda okungalunganga kunokuvela.

3. Iswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kwandisa amathuba esifo seswekile kubantu abathanda lo msitho, kuba kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kokuthathwa kweswekile. Isifo seswekile sihlala sinyamalala xa uyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza kwaye lihlala kuphela xa abantu benesifo semfuza kwesi sifo.

Ukongeza, kunokubakho ukonyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi njengoko kuqhelekile ukuba i-sodium igcinwe emzimbeni kunye nokunyusa i-cholesterol iyonke.

4. Amathambo athambile

Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwe-corticosteroids kunokubangela ukwehla kwenani kunye nomsebenzi wee-osteoblasts kunye nokunyuka kwama-osteoclast, ukunciphisa ukufunxwa kwe-calcium kunye nokunyusa ukuphuma komchamo, okwenza amathambo abe buthathaka kwaye abe sesichengeni sokufumana isifo se-osteoporosis kunye nokwaphuka okuqhubekayo.

5. Utshintsho esiswini nasemathunjini

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinje ngokuqaqamba kwentliziyo, i-Reflux kunye nentlungu esiswini kwaye kunokuvela xa usebenzisa la malungiselelo iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye ngaxeshanye kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinje ngeIbuprofen, umzekelo. Ukongeza, izilonda zesisu zisenokukhula.

6. Uninzi lwezifo ezenzeka rhoqo

Abantu abathatha ubuncinci i-20mg / usuku lwe-prednisone basemngciphekweni wokufumana usulelo, njengoko unyango ngala machiza luthathaka amajoni omzimba, lenza ukuba umzimba wosuleleke lula kukosuleleka zizifo ezinobungozi kunye nosulelo olungenelelayo olubangelwa ngumngundo, iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye nezidudu. , ezinokuthi zikhokelele kusulelo olubi kakhulu.

7. Iingxaki zombono

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kunokukhokelela kutshintsho emehlweni, njengokukhula kwamehlo kunye ne-glaucoma, ukwandisa ubunzima ekuboneni, ngakumbi kubantu abadala. Ke ngoko, nabani na one-glaucoma okanye onembali yosapho ye-glaucoma kufuneka avavanyelwe uxinzelelo lwamehlo rhoqo ngelixa ethatha i-corticosteroids.

8. Ukucaphuka nokungalali

Amaxesha okonwaba, ukuba nochuku, uvalo, umnqweno wokukhala, ubunzima bokulala kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, uxinzelelo lunokwenzeka, ukongeza kwimemori kunye nokuhla koxinzelelo.

Iziphumo ze-corticosteroids xa ukhulelwe

ICorticosteroids akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ucebisa, emva kokuvavanya ubudlelwane phakathi komngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zonyango.

Kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokuqala zokukhulelwa, umntwana kunokwenzeka ukuba aphuhlise utshintsho emlonyeni womntwana, njengokucandeka kwenkalakahla, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, okanye usana luzelwe lunobunzima obuphantsi.

Iziphumo ze-corticosteroids kwiintsana nasebantwaneni

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids ngabantwana nasebantwaneni kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni, ngenxa yokuncipha kokufunxwa kwe-calcium ngamathumbu kunye ne-anti-anabolic kunye nefuthe le-catabolic kwiiproteni kwizicwili zomda.