I-Emphysema vs. Bronchitis engapheliyo: Ngaba kukho umahluko?

Umxholo

• I-bronchitis engapheliyo ngokuchasene ne-emphysema: Iimpawu
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukudinwa
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezicacileyo okanye iimpawu ze-emphysema?
• Ngaba zikhona iimpawu ezibonisa ukubola okungapheliyo?
• Imveliso yencindi egqithisileyo
• Khohlela
• Ifiva
• Iimpawu eziguqukayo
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-emphysema?
• Ukujonga iimvavanyo
• Uvavanyo lwe-Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT)
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wePulmonary
• Uvavanyo lwegesi yegazi
• Ichongwa njani i-bronchitis engapheliyo?
• Ukujonga iimvavanyo
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wePulmonary
• Uvavanyo lwegesi yegazi
• Ngaba ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa yenye imeko?
• Imbonakalo

Ukuqonda iCOPD

I-Emphysema kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo zombini ziimeko zemiphunga zexesha elide.

Ziyinxalenye yesifo esaziwa ngokuba sisifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD). Ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi bane-emphysema kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo, igama le-COPD le-ambulera lihlala lisetyenziswa xa kufunyaniswa isifo.

Zombini iimeko zineempawu ezifanayo kwaye zibangelwa kukutshaya. Phantse amatyala eCOPD ahambelana nokutshaya. Izizathu ezinqabileyo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya iimeko zofuzo, ungcoliseko lomoya, ukuvezwa kweegesi eziyityhefu okanye umsi kunye nothuli.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngeempawu ze-emphysema kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo, kunye nendlela abafunyaniswa ngayo.

I-bronchitis engapheliyo ngokuchasene ne-emphysema: Iimpawu

Zombini i-emphysema kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo ichaphazela imiphunga yakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba banokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo.

Nazi iimpawu ezifanayo, kwaye ungawubona njani umahluko phakathi kwezi zinto zifana.

Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Emphysema kunye neempawu ezikufutshane ekuphefumlweni. Inokuqala kancinci: Umzekelo, unokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla emva kohambo olude. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuphefumla okufutshane kuyanda.

Kungekudala, unokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla naxa uhleli kwaye khange usebenze.

Ukuphefumla okufutshane akuqhelekanga kubantu abane-bronchitis, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Njengoko ukukhwehlela kwakho okungapheliyo kunye nokuvuvukala komoya okuvela ekuvukeleni okungapheliyo kuya kusiba nzima, ukubamba umphefumlo wakho kunokuba nzima ngakumbi.

Ukudinwa

Njengokuba ukuphefumla kusiba nzima, abantu abane-emphysema banokufumanisa ukuba badinwa ngokulula kwaye banamandla amancinci. Kuyafana nakubantu abane-bronchitis engapheliyo.

Ukuba imiphunga yakho ayinako ukufutha ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inike ioksijini egazini lakho, umzimba wakho uya kuba namandla amancinci. Ngokukwanjalo, ukuba imiphunga yakho ayinako ukukhupha ngokufanelekileyo umoya ophelelweyo oksijini kwimiphunga yakho, unesithuba esincinci somoya otyebileyo weoksijini. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni uzive ukhathele okanye ubuthathaka ngokubanzi.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezicacileyo okanye iimpawu ze-emphysema?

I-Emphysema sisifo esiqhubela phambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zale meko zikhula zisiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nokuba uyekile ukutshaya, ngekhe uyeke iimpawu zakho ukuba mandundu. Unako, nangona kunjalo, ukubacotha.

Nangona iimpawu zayo eziphambili kunzima ukuphefumla nokukhathala, unokuqhubeka nokufumana ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• kunzima ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukugxila
• ukunciphisa ukuqonda kwengqondo
• Iinzipho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ezingwevu, ngakumbi emva kokuzilolonga

Yonke le miqondiso kukuba i-emphysema iya isiba mandundu. Ukuba uqala ukuqaphela ezi mpawu, qiniseka ukudibana nogqirha wakho. Oku kunokubanceda bathathe izigqibo malunga nesicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Ngaba zikhona iimpawu ezibonisa ukubola okungapheliyo?

I-bronchitis engapheliyo ineempawu ezininzi ezibonakalayo kune-emphysema. Ukongeza kubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokudinwa, i-bronchitis engapheliyo inokubangela:

Imveliso yencindi egqithisileyo

Ukuba une-bronchitis engapheliyo, iindlela zakho zomoya zivelisa i-mucus engaphezulu kwesiqhelo. I-Mucus ikhona ngokwemvelo ukunceda ukubamba nokususa ukungcola.

Le meko ibangela ukuba imveliso ye-mucus ikhabe kwi-overdrive. Iifinyila ezininzi zinokuvala iindlela zakho zomoya kwaye ziphefumle nzima.

Khohlela

Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-bronchitis engapheliyo. Kungenxa yokuba i-bronchitis yenza i-mucus egqithisileyo kuludwe lwemiphunga yakho. Imiphunga yakho, ivakalelwa kukucaphuka okubangelwa lulwelo olongezelelekileyo, zama ukususa i-mucus ngokubangela ukuba ukhohlele.

Ngenxa yokuba ukugqithisa kokugqithisa kwe-mucus kungapheliyo, okanye ixesha elide, ukukhwehlela kuya kuba yinto engapheliyo, nayo.

Ifiva

Akuqhelekanga ukufumana umkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nokupholisa nge-bronchitis engapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umkhuhlane wakho ungaphezulu kwe-100.4 ° F (38 ° C), iimpawu zakho zisenokubangelwa yimeko eyahlukileyo.

Iimpawu eziguqukayo

Iimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheliyo inokuba mandundu kangangexesha elithile. Emva koko banokuba ngcono. Abantu abane-bronchitis engapheliyo banokuthatha intsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya eyenza imeko ibe mandundu kangangexesha elincinci.

Kungenzeka, umzekelo, ukuba unokufumana zombini i-acute (ixesha elifutshane) kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo ngexesha elifanayo.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-emphysema?

Akukho vavanyo lunye lokufumanisa nokufumanisa i-emphysema. Emva kokuvavanya iimpawu zakho kunye nokuphonononga imbali yakho yonyango, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba.

Ukusuka apho, banokwenza uvavanyo olunye okanye nangaphezulu. Oku kunokubandakanya:

Ukujonga iimvavanyo

Zombini i-X-ray yesifuba kunye ne-CT scan yemiphunga yakho inokunceda ugqirha wakho abone izizathu ezinokubangela iimpawu zakho.

Uvavanyo lwe-Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT)

I-AAT yiprotheni ekhusela ukuqina kwemiphunga yakho. Ungalidla ilifa ufuzo oluya kukwenza usilele kwi-AAT. Abantu abanesiphene banokuba nakho ukukhula i-emphysema, nangaphandle kwembali yokutshaya.

Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wePulmonary

Olu luhlu lweemvavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho aqonde ukuba isebenza njani imiphunga yakho. Banokulinganisa ukuba ingakanani imiphunga onokuyibamba, indlela yokukhupha imiphunga yakho kakuhle, kunye nokungena komoya nokuphuma kakuhle kwemiphunga yakho.

Ispirometer, esilinganisa ukuba yomelele kangakanani ukuhamba komoya kwaye siqikelele ubungakanani bemiphunga yakho, sisetyenziswa rhoqo njengovavanyo lokuqala.

Uvavanyo lwegesi yegazi

Olu vavanyo lwegazi lunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afunde ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu i-pH kunye namanqanaba eoksijini kunye necarbon dioxide egazini lakho. La manani abonisa kakuhle ukuba imiphunga yakho isebenza kakuhle kangakanani.

Ichongwa njani i-bronchitis engapheliyo?

I-bronchitis engapheliyo ifunyaniswa emva kokuba ufumene iziqendu ezininzi ze-bronchitis ebukhali ngexesha elifutshane. I-bronchitis ebukhali ibhekisa kukukrala kwemiphunga okwethutyana okunokuchaphazela nabani na kwaye kuhlala kusisiphumo sosulelo lwentsholongwane okanye ibhakteria.

Ngokwesiqhelo, oogqirha abayixilongi i-bronchitis engapheliyo ngaphandle kokuba unezigigaba ezithathu okanye nangaphezulu ze-bronchitis kunyaka omnye.

Ukuba unayo i-bronchitis ephindaphindiweyo, ugqirha wakho usenokwenza iimvavanyo ezimbalwa ukumisela ukuba unayo i-COPD.

Uvavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo se-bronchitis esingapheliyo lubandakanya:

Ukujonga iimvavanyo

Njengakwi-emphysema, i-X-ray yesifuba kunye ne-CT scans zinokunceda ugqirha wakho afumane umbono ongcono wento eyenzekayo kwimiphunga yakho.

Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wePulmonary

Ezi mvavanyo zinceda ugqirha wakho ukuba ajonge utshintsho kwimiphunga. I-spirometer inokulinganisa ubungakanani bemiphunga kunye nenqanaba lokuhamba komoya. Oku kunokunceda ugqirha wakho achonge i-bronchitis.

Uvavanyo lwegesi yegazi

Olu vavanyo lwegazi lunceda ugqirha wakho ukuvavanya i-pH, ioksijini, kunye namanqanaba ecarbon dioxide egazini lakho. Oku kunokunceda ugqirha wakho abone ukuba imiphunga yakho isebenza kakuhle kangakanani.

Ngaba ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa yenye imeko?

Iimeko ezininzi zinokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, ungeke ufumane i-emphysema okanye i-bronchitis engapheliyo.

Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zakho zingabhekisela kwisifo se-asthma. Isifo sombefu senzeka xa umoya wakho uvutha, unciphile, kwaye udumba. Oku kunokwenza ukuba kubenzima ukuphefumla, ngakumbi xa kudityaniswe nemveliso yencindi egqithisileyo.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, usenokuba nazo iimpawu ze:

• iingxaki zentliziyo
• umphunga owileyo
• umhlaza wemiphunga
• embolus yemiphunga

Ukongeza, akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu bafumane i-emphysema kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo ngexesha elinye. Abantu abane-bronchitis engapheliyo banokufumana ama-bronchitis abukhali ngaphezulu kwemicimbi yabo ye-bronchitis yexesha elide.

Imbonakalo

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ze-emphysema okanye i-bronchitis engapheliyo, yenza idinga lokubonana nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba ukhe watshaya, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphuhlisa i-COPD. Kubalulekile ukuba ufumane ukuxilongwa kwaye uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ugqirha wakho unokumisela ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziphumo ze-emphysema, bronchitis, okanye enye imeko. Ngaphandle konyango, le meko inokuba mandundu kwaye ibangele iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kunye neengxaki.

I-Emphysema kunye ne-bronchitis zombini ziimeko zobomi bonke. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko, ugqirha wakho uya kusebenza nawe ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esigxile kulawulo lweempawu.

Ukuba uyatshaya, ukuyeka linyathelo lokuqala lokunyanga iimpawu zakho. Ukuyeka akuyi kuyeka iimpawu, kodwa kunokukunceda ukuqhubela phambili kwezifo.