Yintoni i-Endometrial Stripe?

Umxholo

• Uhlala ujongeka njani umtya?
• Ukuya exesheni okanye ukuqala kwesigaba sokwanda
• Ixesha lesantya esandayo
• Isigaba semfihlo
• Ubungakanani be-stripe kufuneka bube njani?
• Babantwana
• Premenopausal
• Ukukhulelwa
• Emva kokubeleka
• Ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini
• Yintoni ebangela izicwili ezomeleleyo ngokungaqhelekanga?
• Iipolyps
• Iifibroids
• Ukusetyenziswa kweTamoxifen
• I-endometrial hyperplasia
• Umhlaza we-Endometrial
• Yintoni ebangela izicwili ezomileyo ngokungaqhelekanga?
• Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni
• I-Atrophy
• Zeziphi iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa nokungaqheleki kwezihlunu?
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Yintoni?

Umbane wakho wesibeleko ubizwa ngokuba yi-endometrium. Xa une-ultrasound okanye i-MRI, i-endometrium yakho iya kubonakala njengomgca omnyama kwiscreen. Ngamanye amaxesha lo mgca ubizwa ngokuba "ngumtya we-endometrium." Eli gama alibhekiseli kwimeko yezempilo okanye isifo, kodwa kwinxalenye yesiqhelo yomzimba wakho.

Iiseli ze-Endometrium zinokubonakala kwezinye iinxalenye zomzimba wakho njengophawu lwe-endometriosis, kodwa "umtya we-endometrium" ubhekisa ngqo kwizicubu ze-endometrium kwisibeleko sakho.

Esi sihlunu siya kutshintsha ngokwendalo njengoko uneminyaka yobudala kwaye uhambe ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuzala. Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nolu tshintsho, iimpawu ekufuneka ubukele, kunye nexesha lokubonana nogqirha wakho.

Uhlala ujongeka njani umtya?

Ukuba uneminyaka yobudala bokuzala, ukubonakala ngokubanzi komtya wakho we-endometrium kuya kuxhomekeka apho ukuyo xa usexesheni.

Ukuya exesheni okanye ukuqala kwesigaba sokwanda

Iintsuku ngexesha lakho kwaye kwangoko emva koko kubizwa ngokuba sexesheni, okanye isigaba sokuqala kwangexesha. Ngeli xesha, umtya we-endometrial uya kujongeka unciphe kakhulu, njengomgca othe ngqo.

Ixesha lesantya esandayo

Izicubu zakho ze-endometrium ziya kuqala ukukhulisa kamva kumjikelo wakho. Ngethuba lesigaba sokukhula emva kwexesha, umgca ungabonakala ngathi ulayishiwe, kunye nomgca omnyama ohamba phakathi. Eli nqanaba liphela xa sele uvukile.

Isigaba semfihlo

Inxalenye yomjikelo wakho phakathi kokuvota kwakho kwaye xa kuqala ixesha lakho ibizwa ngokuba sisigaba semfihlo. Ngeli xesha, i-endometrium yakho yeyona inkulu. Umtya uqokelela ulwelo olujikelezileyo kwaye, kwi-ultrasound, iya kubonakala ngathi inoxinano olulinganayo kunye nombala kuyo yonke.

Ubungakanani be-stripe kufuneka bube njani?

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lokuqina luyahluka ngokweliphi inqanaba lobomi okulo.

Babantwana

Ngaphambi kokufikisa, umtya we-endometriya ujongeka ngathi ngumtya omncinci inyanga yonke. Ngamanye amaxesha, isenokungabonakali kwi-ultrasound.

Premenopausal

Kubafazi beminyaka yobudala bokuzala, umtya we-endometrius uyajiya kwaye uqine ngokomjikelo wokuya esikhathini. Umtya ungabakho naphi na ukusuka ngaphantsi nje kwe-1 millimeter (mm) ukuya ngaphezulu kancinane kune-16 mm ngobukhulu. Konke kuxhomekeke kweliphi ixesha lokuya exesheni ohlangabezana nalo xa kuthathwa imilinganiselo.

Imilinganiselo yokulinganisa imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ngexesha lakho: 2 ukuya ku-4 mm
• Isigaba sokwanda kwangoko: 5-7 mm
• Ixesha lesantya esandayo: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-11 mm
• Isigaba semfihlo: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 mm

Ukukhulelwa

Xa ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, iqanda elichumileyo liya kufakelwa kwi-endometrium ngelixa likhulu kakhulu. Ukulinganisa uvavanyo olwenziwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwangoko kunokubonisa umtya we-endometrium we-2 mm okanye nangaphezulu.

Ekukhulelweni okuqhelekileyo, umtya we-endometrium uya kuba likhaya kwimveku ekhulayo. Umgca uya kugqitywa ngengxowa yesigxina kunye ne-placenta.

Emva kokubeleka

Umtya we-endometrium utyebile kunesiqhelo emva kokubeleka. Kungenxa yokuba amahlwili egazi kunye nezicubu ezindala zinokuhlala emva kokuhanjiswa.

Ezi ntsalela zibonwa emva kweepesenti ezingama-24 zokukhulelwa. Ziqheleke ngakumbi emva kokuhanjiswa kwe-cearean.

Umtya we-endometrium kufuneka ubuyele kumjikelo wawo oqhelekileyo wokuncipha kunye nokuqina xa ixesha lakho liqala kwakhona.

Ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini

Ubungakanani be-endometrium buzinza emva kokufikelela exesheni.

Ukuba ukufutshane ukufikelela exesheni kodwa usenalo ukopha kwilungu lobufazi ngamanye amaxesha, umndilili ophakathi ungaphantsi kwe-5 mm ubukhulu.

Ukuba awusenalo naliphi na ukopha kwilungu lobufazi, umtya we-endometrium ongaphezulu kwe-4 mm okanye nangaphezulu uthathwa njengophawu lomhlaza we-endometrium.

Yintoni ebangela izicwili ezomeleleyo ngokungaqhelekanga?

Ngaphandle kokuba ufumene iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, izicwili ezinobunzima be-endometrium ngokubanzi ayisosizathu sokukhathazeka. Kwezinye iimeko, umtya omnyama we-endometrium unokuba ngumqondiso we:

Iipolyps

Ii-polyps ze-Endometrial zizinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifumaneka kwisibeleko. Ezi polyps zenza ukuba i-endometrium ibonakale inyibilikile kwi-sonogram. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iipolyps zilungile. Kwiimeko, iipolyps ze-endometrial zingaba zibi.

Iifibroids

I-uterine fibroids inokuncamathisela kwi-endometrium kwaye iyenze ibonakale ijikeleze. I-Fibroids ixhaphake kakhulu, kubafazi bayaphuhlisa ngaxa lithile ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka engama-50.

Ukusetyenziswa kweTamoxifen

I-Tamoxifen (i-Nolvadex) sisiyobisi esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wamabele. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukuya exesheni kwangoko kunye notshintsho kwindlela i-endometrium yakho eqina ngayo.

I-endometrial hyperplasia

I-endometrial hyperplasia yenzeka xa amadlala akho e-endometriya ebangela ukuba izicwili zikhule ngokukhawuleza. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubafazi abaye bafikelela exesheni. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-endometrial hyperplasia inokuba yingozi.

Umhlaza we-Endometrial

Ngokwe-American Cancer Society, phantse zonke iicancer zesibeleko ziqala kwiiseli ze-endometrium. Ukuba ne-endometrium engqindilili ngokungaqhelekanga kunokuba luphawu lokuqala lomhlaza. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima, okuxhaphakileyo, okanye okunye okungaqhelekanga, ukuphuma ngokungaqhelekanga emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, kunye nentlungu esezantsi esiswini okanye esinqeni.

Yintoni ebangela izicwili ezomileyo ngokungaqhelekanga?

Ngaphandle kokuba ufumane iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, izicwili ezincinci ze-endometrium ngokubanzi ayisosizathu senkxalabo. Kwezinye iimeko, umgca omncinci we-endometrium unokuba ngumqondiso we:

Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni

I-endometrium yakho iyakuyeka ukunciphisa inyanga nenyanga kunye nokuqina ebudeni nasemva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni.

I-Atrophy

Amanqanaba asezantsi e-estrogen angakhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-endometrial atrophy. Amaninzi, oku kunxibelelene ekuqaleni ukuya exesheni. Ukungalingani kweHormone, ukuphazamiseka kokutya, kunye neemeko zokuzimela komzimba kunokukhokelela kwi-atrophy kubafazi abancinci. Xa umzimba wakho unenqanaba elisezantsi le-estrogen, izicwili zakho ze-endometrium zisenokungabi sikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba iqanda lityalwe.

Zeziphi iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa nokungaqheleki kwezihlunu?

Xa iiseli ze-endometrium zikhula ngezinga elingaqhelekanga, ezinye iimpawu zinokubangela.

Ukuba unobunzima ngaphezu komgca we-endometrium oqhelekileyo, ezi zimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukuphuma kwegazi phakathi kwamaxesha
• amaxesha abuhlungu kakhulu
• ubunzima bokukhulelwa
• Imijikelezo yokuya exesheni emfutshane kuneentsuku ezingama-24 okanye ngaphezulu kuneentsuku ezingama-38
• ukopha kakhulu ngexesha lakho

Ukuba i-endometrium yakho incinci kunesiqhelo, unokuba neempawu ezifanayo ezinxulunyaniswa nezicwili ezixineneyo. Unokuba namava:

• amaxesha okweqa okanye ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kokuya exesheni
• iintlungu zangasese ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngenyanga
• iintlobano zesini ezibuhlungu

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yenza idinga nogqirha wakho. Banokucebisa nge-ultrasound okanye olunye uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo ukuba yintoni unobangela.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Unganqikazi ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo malunga nempilo yakho yokuzala. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga kwakhona imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye axoxe ngento eqhelekileyo kuwe.

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, qiniseka ukubona ugqirha wakho wezifo zabasetyhini - akufuneki ulinde de kuvavanyo lwakho lonyaka. Ukwenza njalo kunokulibazisa naluphi na unyango oluyimfuneko.