Endometrioma: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Yintoni ebangela i-endometrioma
• Ngaba umhlaza we-endometrioma?
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni i-endometrioma yodonga lwesisu?

I-Endometrioma luhlobo lwe-cyst kwi-ovary, ezele ligazi, elixhaphake rhoqo ngexesha leminyaka echumileyo, ngaphambi kokuyeka ukuya exesheni. Nangona lutshintsho olulungeleleneyo, kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu kunye nokuqaqamba kokuya exesheni ukuba kuvele, ukongeza kuchaphazela ukuzala komfazi.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-endometrioma iyanyamalala emva kokuya exesheni, kodwa kwabasetyhini abane-endometriosis i-cyst inokuzigcina, icaphukise izicubu ze-ovari kwaye ikhokelele ekubonakaleni kweempawu, ekufuneka zinyangwe ngokusetyenziswa kwepilisi okanye uqhaqho, kuxhomekeke ubungqongqo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-endometrioma zibandakanya:

• Ukukrakra okukhulu esiswini;
• Ukopha ngokungaqhelekanga;
• Sexesheni ebuhlungu kakhulu;
• Ukukhutshwa mnyama lobufazi;
• Ukungonwabi xa uchama okanye uzikhulula;
• Intlungu ngexesha lonxibelelwano olusenyongweni.

Inkangeleko kunye nokuqina kwezi mpawu kuyahluka kubasetyhini ukuya kwabasetyhini kwaye, ke, imeko nganye kufuneka ivavanywe ngokwahlukeneyo ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iintlungu ziba nzima kakhulu okanye kukho ukopha kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele kwangoko.

Yintoni ebangela i-endometrioma

I-Endometrioma ivela xa iqhekeza leethishu eligcina isibeleko, elaziwa njenge-endometrium, lincamathele kwaye likwazi ukufikelela kwi-ovary, lenze isingxobo esincinci esikhulayo kwaye siqokelele igazi.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-endometrioma ikhula kuphela xa kukho iihomoni ezijikelezayo kwaye, ke, uninzi lwabasetyhini bayayeka ukuba ne-endometrioma emva kokuya exesheni, xa kukho ukuhla okubukhali kumanqanaba ezi hormone. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yabasetyhini abane-endometriosis, le nkqubo ayenzeki kwaye, ke, i-cyst ihlala kwi-ovary kwaye iyaqhubeka nokucaphukisa izicubu ezijikelezileyo.

Xa i-endometrioma inganyamalali, iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye inokuphinda-phinda, ichaphazele indawo enkulu ye-ovary, enokuthi ekugqibeleni ichaphazele ukuzala komfazi.

Ngaba umhlaza we-endometrioma?

I-Endometrioma ayisiwo umhlaza kwaye kukho amathuba asezantsi kakhulu okuba ngumhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, i-endometrioma enzima inokubangela iingxaki ezininzi kwaye iphinde ivele emva konyango.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Eyona ngxaki iphambili ye-endometrioma kukuchuma kokuchuma komfazi, nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa i-cyst inkulu kakhulu okanye umfazi ene-cyst engaphezulu kwesinye. Ngokwesiqhelo utshintsho oluphazamisa ukuchuma lubandakanya:

• I-ovary ayikwazi ukuvelisa amaqanda aqolileyo;
• Amaqanda ayilayo abonisa udonga olujiyileyo oluthintela ukungena kwesidoda;
• Iityhubhu zinokuveza amanxeba athintela ukuhamba kweqanda kunye nesidoda.

Ukongeza, abanye abantu basetyhini banokuba nokungalingani kwehormoni okusisiseko se-endometrioma, ke nokuba iqanda lichumisiwe, kunokuba nzima ukubambelela eludongeni lwesibeleko.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-endometrioma luxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu kunye nobukhulu be-cyst. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lunokwenziwa kuphela ngokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwepilisi yothintelo ethintela ukuba sexesheni kwaye, ke, kuthintela ukufumba kwegazi ngaphakathi kwi-cyst.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-cyst inkulu kakhulu okanye ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezibi kakhulu, ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini unokukhetha ukwenza utyando ukuze kususwe izicwili ezichaphazelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-cyst inkulu kakhulu okanye iphuhlisiwe, kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa i-ovary yonke. Qonda ngcono xa olu hlobo lotyando lwenziwe.

Yintoni i-endometrioma yodonga lwesisu?

I-endometrioma yodonga lwesisu inokubonakala rhoqo kwabafazi emva kwecandelo le-cearean, kufutshane nesibonda.

Iimpawu zodonga lwesisu endometrioma inokuba sisisu esibuhlungu, esonyusa ubungakanani ngexesha lokuya exesheni. Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa nge-ultrasound okanye kwi-computed tomography.

Unyango lwe-endometrioma yodonga lwesisu luqhaqho oluvulekileyo lokususa i-endometrioma kunye nokukhulula ukubambelela kwethishu.