I-Endometriosis kwi-ovary: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-endometriosis kwi-ovary
• Ngaba i-endometriosis kwi-ovary ingathintela ukukhulelwa?
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Endometriosis kwi-ovary, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-endometrioma, yimeko apho izicwili kunye namadlala e-endometrium, ekufanele ukuba abe ngaphakathi kuphela kwesibeleko, agubungela i-ovary, enokuthi ikhokelele kubunzima ekukhulelweni nasezikrameni ezinzima ngexesha lokuya exesheni.

Ugqirha unokufumanisa ukuba owasetyhini une-endometriosis kwi-ovary ngokusebenzisa i-transvaginal okanye i-pelvic ultrasound, apho ubukho be-ovarian cyst enkulu kune-2 cm kwaye igcwele ulwelo olumnyama.

Unyango lwe-endometriosis kwi-ovary eboniswe ngugynecologist lunokwahluka ngokobudala bomfazi kunye nobungakanani be-endometriosis, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukukhupha iimpawu okanye utyando lokususa i-ovary kungabonakaliswa.

Iimpawu ze-endometriosis kwi-ovary

I-Endometriosis kwi-ovary ithathwa njengotshintsho olungenabungozi, nangona kunjalo iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokubonakala zinokungonwabi kubantu basetyhini kwaye zinokubonisa utshintsho, ezinje:

• Kunzima ukukhulelwa, kwanasemva kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka wokuzama;
• Colic kakhulu ngexesha sexesheni;
• Igazi esitulweni, ngakumbi xa usexesheni;
• Intlungu ngexesha lonxibelelwano olusenyongweni.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lokuchukumisa lobufazi kunye neemviwo zemifanekiso, ezinje nge-transvaginal ultrasound, apho amathumbu afanele ukukhutshwa ngaphambili, okanye ngemifanekiso yokujonga ngemagneti. Ke, ngezi mviwo, ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukwazi ubungakanani be-ovari endometriosis kwaye abonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Ngaba i-endometriosis kwi-ovary ingathintela ukukhulelwa?

Njengokuba i-ovary isengozini, ubungakanani bamaqanda aveliswayo buye bunciphe, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukuchuma komfazi kungasebenzi. Amathuba okukhulelwa kwabasetyhini abane-endometriosis kwi-ovary yehla inyanga nganye ngokokuvela kwesi sifo. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe utyando lokususa esi sihlunu, ngakumbi xa isifo sele sihambile, kodwa utyando ngokwalo lunokuphazamisa i-ovary, lonakalise ukuzala komfazi.

Yiyo ke loo nto, ugqirha angacebisa ukuba owasetyhini aqale ukuzama ukukhulelwa ngokukhawuleza, okanye angabonisa ubuchule bokuqanda iqanda, ukuze kwixesha elizayo umfazi athathe isigqibo sokuba uyafuna na ukukhulisa amadlozi kwaye abe nabantwana.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kubudala bomfazi, umnqweno wokuzala, iimpawu kunye nobungakanani besi sifo. Kwiimeko apho izicwili zingaphantsi kwe-3 cm, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukunciphisa iimpawu kunokusebenza, kodwa kwezona meko zinzima, apho i-cyst ingaphezulu kwe-4 cm, utyando lwe-laparoscopic lubonakalisiwe ukuze lukhuphe izicubu ze-endometrium okanye nditsho nokususwa kwamaqanda.

I-Endometrioma ayipheli yodwa, nokuba kusetyenziswe ipilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa, kodwa ezi zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-endometriosis entsha kwi-ovary emva kokuba isuswe ngotyando.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini unokubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwe-endometrioma, nangona kunjalo oku kubonisa ukuba kwenzelwa abantu basetyhini abasele beyekile ukuya exesheni.