Endometritis

Umxholo

• Iimbangela ze-endometritis
• Imiba yomngcipheko we-endometritis
• Ziintoni iimpawu ze-endometritis?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-endometritis?
• Iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-endometritis
• I-endometritis inyangwa njani?
• Yintoni enokulindelwa kwixesha elide?
• Unokuthintela njani i-endometritis?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-endometritis?

I-Endometritis yimeko yokuvuvukala kwimbombo yesibeleko kwaye ihlala ibangelwa lusulelo. Ihlala ingabeki ubomi emngciphekweni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba inyangwe ngokukhawuleza. Iyakuhamba ngokubanzi xa unyangwa ngugqirha wakho ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Unyango olunganyangekiyo lunokukhokelela kubunzima kumalungu okuzala, imiba yokuzala, kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo ngokubanzi. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko, funda ukuze ufunde ukuba zithini, iimpawu kunye nembono yakho ukuba ufumanekile.

Iimbangela ze-endometritis

I-Endometritis ngokubanzi ibangelwa lusulelo. Usulelo olunokubangela i-endometritis lubandakanya:

• izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ezifana chlamydia kunye ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• isifo sephepha
• usulelo olubangelwa ngumxube webhaktiriya eqhelekileyo yelungu lobufazi

Bonke abantu basetyhini banomxube oqhelekileyo webhaktiriya kwilungu labo lobufazi. I-Endometritis inokubangelwa xa lo mxube wendalo weentsholongwane utshintsha emva kwesiganeko sobomi.

Imiba yomngcipheko we-endometritis

Usemngciphekweni wokufumana usulelo olunokubangela i-endometritis emva kokuphuphuma kwesisu okanye emva kokubeleka, ngakumbi kulandela umsebenzi omde okanye ukuhanjiswa kwe-cearean. Kukwanokwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-endometritis emva kwenkqubo yezonyango ebandakanya ukungena kwesibeleko ngomlomo wesibeleko. Oku kunokubonelela ngendlela yokuba iintsholongwane zingene. Iinkqubo zonyango ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-endometritis zibandakanya:

• mzimba
• ukubekwa kwe-intrauterine device (IUD)
• ukuxubusha kunye ne-curettage (i-uterine scraping)

I-Endometritis inokwenzeka ngaxeshanye nezinye iimeko kwindawo ye-pelvic, njengokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeleko obizwa ngokuba yi-cervicitis. Ezi meko zinokuthi okanye zingabangeli zimpawu.

Ziintoni iimpawu ze-endometritis?

I-Endometritis ibangela ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukudumba kwesisu
• ukopha ngokungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi
• Ukukhutshwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi
• ukuqhina
• ukungonwabi xa kukho intshukumo yamathumbu
• ifiva
• imvakalelo yokugula
• iintlungu kwi-pelvis, emazantsi esisu, okanye kumqolo

Ifunyaniswa njani i-endometritis?

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqhuba uvavanyo lomzimba kunye novavanyo lwe-pelvic. Baza kujonga isisu sakho, isibeleko, kunye nomlomo wesibeleko ngeempawu zokuthamba kunye nokukhutshwa. Olu vavanyo lulandelayo lunokunceda ukufumanisa imeko:

• ukuthatha iisampulu, okanye iinkcubeko, kumlomo wesibeleko ukuvavanya iintsholongwane ezinokubangela usulelo, njenge chlamydia kunye ne gonococcus (ibhaktheriya ebangela ukuvuza ngaphantsi)
• ukususa isixa esincinci seethishu kuludwe lwesibeleko ukuvavanya, oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-endometrial biopsy
• Inkqubo ye-laparoscopy evumela ugqirha wakho ukuba ajonge kufutshane nesisu sakho okanye isinqe
• ujonge ukukhutshwa phantsi kwemicroscope

Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukulinganisa ubalo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (i-WBC) kunye ne-erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). I-Endometritis iya kubangela ukuphakama kokubala kwakho kwe-WBC kunye ne-ESR yakho.

Iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-endometritis

Unako ukufumana iingxaki kunye nokugula kakhulu ukuba usulelo aluphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Iingxaki ezinokubakho zinokubandakanya:

• ukungachumi
• i-pelvic peritonitis, esisifo esiqhelekileyo sepelevic
• ingqokelela yobofu okanye ithumba eluswini okanye esibelekweni
• septicemia, eyintsholongwane egazini
• ukothuka okubangelwa sisifo septic, nolosulelo lwegazi lukhokelela kuxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi kakhulu

I-Septicemia inokubangela i-sepsis, esisifo esosulelayo esiba mandundu ngokukhawuleza. Ingakhokelela kukothuka okubangelwa sisifo septic, esisongelo esisongela ubomi. Zombini zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo esibhedlele.

I-endometritis engapheliyo kukudumba okungapheliyo kwe-endometrium. I-pathogen ikhona kodwa ivelisa usulelo olukumgangatho ophantsi kwaye uninzi lwabasetyhini alunakuba nazimpawu, okanye iimpawu ezinokuthi zingafunyanwa gwenxa. Nangona kunjalo, i-endometritis engapheliyo kuye kwayanyaniswa nokungachumi.

I-endometritis inyangwa njani?

I-Endometritis iphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Umntu olala naye usenokufuna ukunyangwa ukuba ugqirha ufumanisa ukuba une-STI. Kubalulekile ukugqiba onke amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Amatyala anzima okanye anzima anokufuna ukufakwa (IV) ulwelo kunye nokuphumla esibhedlele. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba imeko ilandela ukubeleka.

Yintoni enokulindelwa kwixesha elide?

Umbono womntu one-endometritis kwaye ayinyange ngokukhawuleza ihlala ilungile. I-Endometritis ihlala ihamba nee-antibiotics ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ngokuzala kunye nosulelo olukhulu zinokwenzeka ukuba imeko ayinyangwa. Oku kunokukhokelela kukungachumi okanye ukothuka.

Unokuthintela njani i-endometritis?

Unokuwunciphisa umngcipheko we-endometritis ekuzaleni okanye kwenye inkqubo ye-gynecological ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ugqirha usebenzisa izixhobo kunye neendlela zobuchule ngexesha lokuhambisa okanye lotyando. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi akunike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze uthabathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwe-cearean okanye kanye phambi kokuba uqhaqho luqale.

Unokunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko we-endometritis ebangelwa zii-STIs ngu:

• ukwenza isondo elikhuselekileyo, njengokusebenzisa iikhondom
• ukufumana uvavanyo lwesiqhelo kunye nokuchongwa kwangoko kwezifo ezosulelayo ze-STI, kuzo zombini kunye neqabane lakho
• ukugqiba lonke unyango olumiselwe i-STI

Thenga kwi-intanethi ngeekhondom.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-endometritis. Kubalulekile ukufumana unyango ukukhusela naziphi na iingxaki ezinzulu ezivela.