Ulawulo lwe-Enema

Umxholo

• Lusetyenziselwa ntoni ulawulo lwe-enema?
• Iintlobo enemas
• Ukulungiselela i-enema
• Ilawulwa njani i-enema
• Kwiofisi yezonyango
• Iziphumo zolawulo lweEnema
• Oko kuthethwa luphando malunga ne-enemas
• Umngcipheko onokubakho kulawulo lwe-enema
• Emva kwe-enema
• Ezinye iindlela: I-Q & A
• Q:
• A:

Ulawulo lwe-Enema

Ulawulo lwe-enema yindlela esetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwesitulo. Lunyango olunamanzi oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuqunjelwa. Inkqubo inceda ukutyhala inkunkuma ngaphandle kwe-rectum xa ungakwazi ukwenza njalo ngokwakho. I-enemas ziyafumaneka ukuze zithengwe ezikhemisti ukuze zisetyenziselwe ekhaya, kodwa kuya kufuneka ubuze ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngemiyalelo ethile ukunqanda ukwenzakala.

Ezinye iintlobo ze-enemas zilawulwa ukucoca ikholoni kwaye zibone ngcono umhlaza wekolon kunye neepolyps. Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye ukwanda kweempawu emva kwe-enema, cela ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Lusetyenziselwa ntoni ulawulo lwe-enema?

Ukuqunjelwa sisifo esiqhelekileyo esiswini. Kwenzeka xa ikholoni ingakwazi ukususa inkunkuma ngokusebenzisa i-rectum. Abantu abanale meko banezintathu okanye ezimbalwa iintshukumo zamathumbu kwisithuba seentsuku ezisixhenxe. Ukuqunjelwa kancinci kuthanda ukwenzeka xa ungatyi fayibha eyaneleyo okanye usele amanzi aneleyo rhoqo. Ukuzilolonga imihla ngemihla kuyanceda ekuthinteleni ukuqhina.

Ulawulo lwe-enema luqhele ukusetyenziswa ukucoca amathumbu asezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuhlala kuyindlela yokugqibela yonyango lokuqhinwa. Ukuba ukutya kunye nokuzilolonga akwanele ukukugcina rhoqo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-laxative ngaphambi kokuzama i-enema. Ngamanye amaxesha, laxatives asetyenziswa kubusuku obuphambi kolawulo lwe-enema ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwenkunkuma.

I-enemas inokusetyenziswa kwakhona phambi koviwo lonyango lwekholoni. Ugqirha wakho angayalela i-enema ngaphambi kwe-X-ray yekholoni ukuze afumane iipolyps ukuze bakwazi ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo. Le nkqubo inokwenziwa kwakhona ngaphambi kwekolonoscopy.

Iintlobo enemas

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zeememas.

Injongo ye-enema yokucoca ukucoca kakuhle ikholoni. Isenokucetyiswa ngaphambi kwekolonoscopy okanye olunye uvavanyo lonyango. Ukuqunjelwa, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomqolo unokupheliswa yi-enema yokucoca. Ngexesha lokucoca i-enema, isisombululo esenziwe ngamanzi esine-stool softener, isoda yokubhaka, okanye iviniga yeapile isetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwethumbu elikhulu. I-enema yokucoca kufuneka ikhuthaze amathumbu ukuba akhuphe ngokukhawuleza isisombululo kunye nayo nayiphi na into echaphazelekayo yelindle.

Ukugcinwa kwe-enema kukwavuselela amathumbu, kodwa isisombululo esisetyenzisiweyo senzelwe ukuba "sibanjwe" emzimbeni imizuzu eli-15 okanye nangaphezulu.

Ukulungiselela i-enema

Unokucelwa ukuba ukhawuleze okanye ulandele imiyalelo ekhethekileyo yokutya kwiintsuku ngaphambi kokuba ube ne-enema. Imiyalelo inokwahluka, kuxhomekeke kugqirha kunye neemfuno zakho zempilo.

Ukuba ucwangcisa ukuhambisa i-enema ekhaya, qiniseka ukuba zonke izixhobo ozisebenzisayo zicociwe kwaye unesithambisi ngesandla. Nika ingqalelo kwindlela osilungiselela ngayo isisombululo se-enema. Kuya kufuneka uzixube ngokwakho namayeza.

Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo oluvezwe kwikholoni yakho, ungabinanto xa usenza i-enema. Unokufuna ukubeka itawuli okanye ilaphu phantsi kwindawo ephakathi kwebhafu yakho kunye nendlu yakho yangasese, ukuba kwenzeka ukuba ulwelo luphume emathunjini akho xa usukuma ukhupha ikholoni yakho. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa nokumakisha ityhubhu yakho ye-enema okokuqala xa uyisebenzisa ukuze ungafaki ityhubhu ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezi-4 kwi-rectum yakho.

Ilawulwa njani i-enema

Kwiofisi yezonyango

Ukuba awuqhelananga ne-enemas, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba uneengcali zonyango ezakulungiselela enye. Banokubonelela ngemiyalelo yeekiti zasekhaya ezifumaneka kwikhawuntara kwii-pharmacy. Jonga ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.

Ezinye iintlobo zemiyalezo zilawulwa ngokukodwa kwiiofisi zonyango. I-enema ye-barium, umzekelo, isebenzisa ikhompawundi yolwelo eqaqambisa iindawo ezithile zendlela yesisu. Oku kunyusa isixa sephecana elinokubonwa ngugqirha wakho ngexesha loviwo. Imiyalelo ye-Barium ayisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuqhina.

Iziphumo zolawulo lweEnema

Nje ukuba sonke isisombululo sikhutshelwe kwikholoni, intshukumo yamathumbu kulindeleke ngaphakathi kweyure. Ukuba uyasilela ukukhupha nayiphi na inkunkuma, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Unokuyalelwa ukuba wenze inkqubo kamva. Ulawulo oluyimpumelelo lubangela ukugxothwa kwenkunkuma kwi-rectum.

Oko kuthethwa luphando malunga ne-enemas

Baninzi abacebisi abapheleleyo kunye nabangekho ngokwesiko njengendlela enemveliso yokuhlanjululwa ngaphakathi. Amayeza aseNtshona ngokubanzi, isigwebo sisekho nokuba ingaba i-enemas yekhaya elawulwa rhoqo inezibonelelo eziqinisekisiweyo. Akukho phando lubanzi lwenziweyo kwizibonelelo zabo zexesha elide zezempilo. Ukusetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha kweememas “ukunkcenkceshela ikholoni” kunye nokukhululeka kokuqhinwa akunakukukhathaza, ukuba izixhobo zakho azinabungozi kwaye ulandela umkhombandlela ngononophelo. Kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba ukulawulwa kwe-enemas kuneengozi.

Umngcipheko onokubakho kulawulo lwe-enema

Xa kuqhutywa ngokufanelekileyo kulandela imiyalelo kagqirha, ulawulo lwe-enema ngokubanzi luthathwa ngokuba lukhuselekile. I-enema ye-barium inokubangela inkunkuma ukuba ithathe umbala omhlophe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko. Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo se-barium kwaye kufuneka sizicoce sodwa. Ukuba awukwazi ukuvelisa inkunkuma, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokukhulula isitulo sakho.

Ukunyanzela i-enema kwi-rectum kunokubangela ukucaphuka kunye nomonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. Ungaze unyanzele ityhubhu ungene kwi-rectum. Ukuba iingxaki ziyaqhubeka, zama ukulawulwa kamva okanye tsalela ugqirha wakho. Igazi elikhoyo esitulweni emva kwe-enema linokuthetha ukuba kukho umonakalo we-rectal okanye ingxaki yezonyango engaphantsi. Qhagamshelana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza malunga naluphi na ukuphuma kwegazi.

Imingcipheko yakho yeengxaki ezinxulumene ne-enema inkulu ukuba ulawula iityhubhu amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Elona khondo lilungileyo lokusebenza kukusebenzisa i-enema kanye ngemini, kwaye ujikeleze ixesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha. Oku akupheleli nje ekunciphiseni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa kuya kunceda ekuqeqesheni umzimba wakho ukuba ukhuphe inkunkuma rhoqo. Ukuba ukuqhina kuyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, ulawulo olungalunganga lwe-enema lunokubangela ukuba i-embolism (okanye ukuvaleka) yenze. Iimbumba ze-pulmonary, ezenzeka kwimiphunga, zinokubulala. Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, i-enema ye-bariamu engalawulwa kakuhle inokubangela i-rectum.

Abantu abadala abadala kufuneka bathathe i-enema engaphezulu kwekhawuntari "yeFleet", equlathe isodium phosphate. Isifundo esincinci kwiJAMA yoNyango lwaNgaphakathi ukuya kwiingxaki ezinzulu ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso.

Emva kwe-enema

Abanye abantu bafumanisa ukuba banamanyathelo ongezelelweyo okuhamba kwamathumbu kwiiyure emva kwe-enema. Ngesi sizathu, uninzi luceba ukuhlala ekhaya lonke usuku emva kokuba kufakwe i-enema. Kodwa ubukhulu becala, unokuqhubeka ngesiqhelo emva kokuba inkqubo ye-enema igqityiwe.

Ezinye iindlela: I-Q & A

Q:

Zeziphi ezinye iindlela ezinokwenziwa kwimodas?

Isigulana esingaziwayo

A:

I-Enemas zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuqhina, okunokubangelwa kukungatyi ukutya okutyebileyo kwifayibha (ubuncinci iigram ezingama-25 mihla le). Ukubandakanya iziqhamo kunye nemifuno rhoqo ekutyeni kwakho kufuneka kuncede ekuqunjelweni. Kukho nezongezo zefayibha ezinje ngeMetamucil. Iiprobiotic kunye ne-laxatives nazo ziya kunciphisa ukuqhina kwaye zezinye iindlela ezilungileyo zokufumana i-enemas.

I-Debra Sullivan, i-PhD, i-MSN, i-CNE, iimpendulo ze-COIA zimele izimvo zeengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.