Ukubala kwe-Eosinophil: Iyintoni na kwaye kuthetha ntoni

Umxholo

• Kutheni ndifuna i-eosinophil count?
• Ndililungiselela njani ubalo lwe-eosinophil?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-eosinophil count?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo
• Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulumene nokubala kwe-eosinophil?
• Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokubala kwe-eosinophil?

Yintoni i-eosinophil count?

Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Zibalulekile ekukukhuseleni kwiintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Umongo wakho wethambo uvelisa zonke iintlobo ezintlanu zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni.

Iseli nganye emhlophe yegazi ihlala naphi na ukusuka kwiiyure ezininzi ukuya kwiintsuku ezininzi kumjelo wegazi. I-eosinophil luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. I-Eosinophil zigcinwa kwizicubu emzimbeni wonke, zihlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezininzi. Umongo wethambo uhlala uzalisa ukubonelelwa kweeseli ezimhlophe zomzimba.

Inani nohlobo lweseli yegazi emhlophe emzimbeni wakho kunokunika oogqirha ukuqonda okungcono ngempilo yakho. Amanqanaba aphakamileyo eeseli ezimhlophe egazini lakho angabonisa ukuba unokugula okanye usulelo. Amanqanaba aphakamileyo ahlala ethetha ukuba umzimba wakho uthumela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezimhlophe ukulwa usulelo.

Inani le-eosinophil luvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa ubungakanani beeosinophil emzimbeni wakho. Amanqanaba eosinophil angaqhelekanga ahlala efunyanwa njengenxalenye yovavanyo olupheleleyo lwegazi (CBC).

Uphando oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka nokufumanisa uluhlu olwandayo lweendima ezenziwa zii-eosinophil. Kubonakala ngoku ukuba phantse yonke inkqubo yomzimba ixhomekeke kwii-eosinophil ngandlela thile. Imisebenzi emibini ebalulekileyo iphakathi komzimba wakho. I-Eosinophil ibhubhisa iintsholongwane ezihlaselayo ezinjengeentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, okanye iiparasites ezinje nge-hookworms. Banendima abayidlalayo ekuphenduleni okuvuthayo, ngakumbi ukuba kubandakanyeka ukungabikho komzimba.

Ukudumba akulunganga okanye kubi. Kuyanceda ukwahlula kunye nokulawula ukuphendula kwamajoni omzimba kwindawo yosulelo, kodwa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngumonakalo wethishu elijikelezileyo. Ukunyanga komzimba zizimpendulo zomzimba ezihlala zibandakanya ukudumba okungapheliyo. I-Eosinophils idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvukeleni okuhlobene ne-allergies, i-eczema kunye ne-asthma.

Kutheni ndifuna i-eosinophil count?

Ugqirha wakho unokufumana amanqanaba eosinophil angaqhelekanga xa kusenziwa umahluko wegazi elimhlophe. Uvavanyo lokwahlulahlula ubalo lwegazi elimhlophe luhlala lwenziwa ecaleni kwenani elipheleleyo legazi (CBC) kwaye limisela ipesenti yohlobo ngalunye lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezikhoyo egazini lakho. Olu vavanyo luya kubonisa ukuba unamanani aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga okanye aphantsi amaseli egazi amhlophe. Ukubalwa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kuyahluka kwizifo ezithile.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba ukrokrela izifo ezithile okanye iimeko ezithile, ezinje:

• ukusabela okweqile
• impendulo yeziyobisi
• usulelo oluthile lwezidleleleli

Ndililungiselela njani ubalo lwe-eosinophil?

Akukho malungiselelo awodwa ayimfuneko kolu vavanyo. Kuya kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amachiza okucheba igazi njengewarfarin (Coumadin). Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile.

Amachiza anokubangela ukuba ukwanda kwe-eosinophil count kubandakanya:

• iipilisi zokutya
• i-interferon, esisisiyobisi esinceda ukunyanga usulelo
• amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• I-laxatives equlathe i-psyllium
• izinto zokuthomalalisa

Ngaphambi kovavanyo, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nalo naliphi na iyeza okanye amayeza owathathayo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-eosinophil count?

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kuthatha isampulu yegazi engalweni yakho ngokulandela la manyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, baya kucoca indawo kunye nesisombululo se-antiseptic.
2. Baya kuthi emva koko bafake inaliti emthanjeni wakho kwaye banamathisele ityhubhu yokugcwalisa igazi.
3. Emva kokuzoba igazi elaneleyo, baya kususa inaliti kwaye bavale indawo leyo ngebhanti.
4. Baya kuthi emva koko bathumele isampulu yegazi elebhu yophando.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo

Kubantu abadala, ukufundwa kwesampulu yegazi eqhelekileyo kuya kubonisa iiseli ze-eosinophil ezingaphantsi kwama-500 nge-microliter yegazi nganye. Kubantwana, amanqanaba eosinophil ayahluka ngokobudala.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga

Ukuba uneeseli ezingama-500 ze-eosinophil nge-microliter yegazi, oko kubonisa ukuba unesifo esaziwa njenge-eosinophilia. I-Eosinophilia ihlelwa njengobumnene (iiseli ezingama-500-1,500 ze-eosinophil nge-microliter), ezilinganiselweyo (i-1,500 ukuya kwi-5,000 iiseli ze-eosinophil nge-microliter), okanye inzima (inkulu kuneeseli ezingama-5,000 ze-eosinophil nge-microliter). Oku kungakho ngenxa yoku kulandelayo:

• usulelo ziintshulube
• isifo somzimba
• negazi kakhulu
• onokhwekhwe
• umbefu
• Ukungavumi kwamaxesha onyaka
• Ileukemia kunye neminye imihlaza
• ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi
• umkhuhlane ombi
• ilupus
• Isifo sikaCrohn
• impendulo ebalulekileyo yeziyobisi
• ukwaliwa komzimba

Inani le-eosinophil elisezantsi ngokungaqhelekanga linokuba sisiphumo sokunxila butywala okanye imveliso egqithisileyo yecortisol, njengesifo sikaCushing. ICortisol yincindi yedlala eveliswa ngumzimba. Amanani e-eosinophil asezantsi nawo anokubangelwa lixesha losuku. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukubalwa kwe-eosinophil kusezantsi ekuseni kwaye kuphezulu ngokuhlwa.

Ngaphandle kokuba kurhanele ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala okanye isifo sikaCushing, amanqanaba asezantsi eosinophil aqhelekanga ukuxhalaba ngaphandle kokuba amanye amanani eeseli ezimhlophe nawo aphantsi ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukuba zonke iiseli ezimhlophe zibala ziphantsi, oku kungabonisa ingxaki kumongo wethambo.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulumene nokubala kwe-eosinophil?

Inani le-eosinophil lisebenzisa ukutsalwa kwegazi okuqhelekileyo, ekunokwenzeka ukuba unamaxesha amaninzi ebomini bakho.

Njengalo naluphi na uvavanyo lwegazi, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokufumana ukugruzuka okuncinci kwindawo yenaliti. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umthambo unokudumba emva kokutsalwa kwegazi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-phlebitis. Ungayinyanga le meko ngokusebenzisa isifudumezi esishushu amaxesha amaninzi suku ngalunye. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho.

Ukopha kakhulu kunokuba yingxaki xa unengxaki yokopha okanye uthatha iyeza lokucoca igazi, njenge-warfarin (Coumadin) okanye i-aspirin. Oku kufuna unyango kwangoko.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokubala kwe-eosinophil?

Ukuba unesifo sokungabikho komzimba okanye usulelo lwe-parasitic, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika unyango lwexesha elifutshane ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokubuyisela inani lakho leeseli ezimhlophe eliqhelekileyo.

Ukuba isibalo sakho se-eosinophil sibonisa isifo se-autoimmune, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuqhuba iimvavanyo ezininzi ukumisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwezifo onalo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinye iimeko zinokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu eosinophils, ke kubalulekile ukuba usebenze nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane unobangela.