Epididymitis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Ngubani owona mngcipheko wokuba ne-epididymitis
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Epididymitis kukudumba kwe-epididymis, umzila omncinci odibanisa i-vas deferens kwi-testis, nalapho isidoda sikhula kunye nevenkile.

Oku kudumba kuhlala kubangela iimpawu ezinjengokudumba kwesikratshi kunye nentlungu, ngakumbi xa uhamba okanye ushukuma.I-Epididymitis inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka eli-14 ukuya kwengama-35, ngenxa yosulelo lwegciwane okanye isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo.

Xa kubangelwa yintsholongwane, i-epididymitis ihlala ibuhlungu kwaye, ke, iimpawu zihlala phakathi kweeveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-6, ziphucula njengonyango lwe-antibiotic. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukudumba kubangelwa zezinye izinto, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukunyanga kwaye kugqithe ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-6, kuthathwa njengokuhlala kunganyangeki.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ze-epididymitis zibandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane ophantsi rhoqo kunye nokubanda;
• Intlungu ebuhlungu kwingingqi ye-scrotal okanye ye-pelvic;
• Ukuziva uxinzelelo kumasende;
• Ukudumba kwesirhithana;
• I-groin evuthayo kwi-groin;
• Ubuhlungu xa unxibelelana ngokusondeleyo okanye xa uchama;
• Ubukho begazi kwi-semen.

Ezi mpawu zinokuqalisa ukuba nzima kwaye ziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuya kuthi ga apho kungakhange kushukunywe khona ngenxa yeentlungu ezibuhlungu. Nanini na xa kuvela iimpawu ezinokuthi zibonise utshintsho kumatyhalarha, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha womchamo, ukuze kuchongwe unobangela ochanekileyo kwaye kuqalwe olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Ngubani owona mngcipheko wokuba ne-epididymitis

Umngcipheko wokukhulisa ukudumba kwe-epididymis mkhulu emadodeni anezifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, njenge chlamydia kunye ne gonorrhea, nangona kunjalo, i-epididymitis ingenzeka kwakhona ukuba kukho olunye usuleleko olunje ngesifo sephepha, iprostatitis okanye usulelo lomchamo, umzekelo.

Kumakhwenkwe, i-epididymitis ihlala ivela emva kokubethwa ngamandla kummandla osondeleyo okanye ngokujija ityhalarha. Kuzo zombini iimeko, iimpawu ziyafana nezomntu omdala kwaye kufuneka ziphathwe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwe-epididymitis kungenziwa ngugqirha kuphela ngokusekwe ekujongeni nasekucofeni kwendawo esondeleyo, kodwa kunokuba yimfuneko ukuyiqinisekisa ngeemvavanyo ezinje ngovavanyo lomchamo, iDoppler ultrasound, ikhompyuter ye-tomography okanye i-resonance yemagneti, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kuba iimeko ezininzi ze-epididymitis zibangelwa lusulelo, unyango luhlala luqala ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ezinje:

• Icoxycycline;
• ICiprofloxacin;
• ICeftriaxone.

Ezi zintsholongwane kufuneka zithathwe ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-4, ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha, nokuba ngaba iimpawu ziye zaphucuka.

Ukongeza, ukunciphisa iimpawu kusacetyiswa ukugcina ukuphumla, ukunqanda ukukhetha izinto ezinzima kakhulu kunye nokufaka umkhenkce kulo mmandla. Ugqirha womchamo unokuyalela amachiza okuthomalalisa nokudumba iintlungu njenge-Ibuprofen okanye iParacetamol, ukuphucula impilo ngexesha lokuchacha.

Olu hlobo lonyango luhlala luphumelela kwaye ukuphuculwa kweempawu kubonakala malunga neeveki ezi-2, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko i-epididymitis inokuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuba inyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Kwezi meko, ugqirha unokuvavanya isidingo sokuhlinzwa, ngakumbi ukuba i-epididymitis ayibangelwa lusulelo kodwa lutshintsho kumzimba wamatyhalarha, umzekelo.