I-Episiotomy: yintoni, xa kubonisiwe kunye nomngcipheko onokubakho

Umxholo

• Xa ifuneka
• Ungayinyamekela njani i-episiotomy
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphilisa
• Umngcipheko onokubakho we-episiotomy

I-episiotomy sisiqwenga esincinci sotyando esenziwe kwingingqi phakathi kwelungu lobufazi kunye ne-anus, ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, esivumela ukwandisa ukuvuleka kwesini xa intloko yosana sele iza kwehla.

Nangona obu buchule busetyenziswa phantse kuko konke ukuzalwa okuqhelekileyo ukunqanda ukwaphuka kwesikhumba okunokuthi kuvele ngokwendalo ngomzamo wokubeleka, okwangoku kusetyenziswa kuphela xa kufanelekile, kuba ukongeza ekubeni kubuhlungu kakhulu, kungazisa imingcipheko eyahlukeneyo enjengokungabikho komchamo okanye usulelo, umzekelo.

Xa ifuneka

I-Episiotomy isetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko apho:

• Kukho umngcipheko ophezulu kakhulu wokuqaqanjelwa sisikhumba;
• Usana lukwindawo engaqhelekanga kwaye kunzima ukuphuma;
• Usana lunobukhulu obukhulu, lwenza kube nzima ukudlula kumjelo wokuzalwa;
• Kukho imfuneko yokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza ukuze ungonzakalisi umntwana.

I-episiotomy ihlala igqitywe liqela lezonyango ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, kodwa umfazi okhulelweyo angakwenza kucace ukuba akalwamkeli olu hlobo lwenkqubo kwaye kule meko ugqirha akufuneki enze i-episiotomy, kuphela kwimeko apho kungafuneki wenzakalise umntwana. I-Episiotomy ithathwa njengekho mthethweni xa isenziwa ngendlela egwenxa okanye engeyomfuneko, njengasekuqaleni kwemisebenzi ukukhawulezisa ukuzalwa, umzekelo.

Ungayinyamekela njani i-episiotomy

Indlela efanelekileyo yokunyamekela i-episiotomy kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa kakuhle kukugcina indawo esondeleyo ihlambulukile kwaye yomile. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba utshintshe isifunxi nanini na xa simdaka, sigcine ucoceko olusemgangathweni kummandla osondeleyo kwaye, xa kunokwenzeka, kuthintele ukunxiba ibhlukhwe okanye ipanty ukunqanda ukuqokelelana kobumanzi.

Ukongeza, ukuququzelela ukuphilisa kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa yi-episiotomy, unokufaka umkhenkce kulo mmandla kwaye uthathe amachiza okulwa nokudumba amiselwe ngugqirha, njenge-Ibuprofen okanye i-Acetominophene, umzekelo.

Funda kabanzi malunga nokhathalelo olubaluleke kakhulu lwe-episiotomy.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphilisa

Ixesha lokuphilisa le-episiotomy lihluka ukusuka kumfazi ukuya kumfazi, kokukhona ubukhulu kunye nobunzulu besilonda. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha eliqhelekileyo ziiveki ezi-6 emva kokubeleka.

Ngeli xesha, umfazi angaqala ngokuthe ngcembe imisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla, ngaphandle kokuzibaxa izinto kwaye ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Umsebenzi wezesondo, kwelinye icala, kufuneka uqalwe kuphela emva kokuba unyango luphelile.

Kuba indawo isenokuba buhlungu ixesha elide, incam elungileyo ngaphambi kokuzama ukunxibelelana kwakhona kukuthatha ishawa eshushu ukunceda izihlunu zakho ziphumle.

Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi ukutya okukhawulezisa ukuchacha ye-episiotomy kule vidiyo ngu-Nutritionist uTatiana Zanin:

Umngcipheko onokubakho we-episiotomy

Nangona i-episiotomy inokuzisa izibonelelo ezininzi, ngakumbi xa uququzelela ukubeleka, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko ezichaziweyo njengoko kunokubangela iingxaki ezinje:

• Izilonda kwimisipha yommandla osondeleyo;
• Ukungahambi kakuhle komchamo;
• Usulelo kwindawo esikiweyo;
• Ixesha elongezelelekileyo lokubuyisela emva kokubeleka.

Ukuthintela ukukhula kwezinye zeengxaki, umfazi angenza imithambo kaKegel ngexesha lokuchacha. Nantsi indlela yokwenza olu hlobo lokuzilolonga ngokuchanekileyo.