Yintoni i-Epispadia kunye nendlela yokuyiphatha
Umxholo
I-Epispadia sisiphene esinqabileyo sesitho sangasese, esinokubonakala kumakhwenkwe nakumantombazana, kwaye sibonwa kwasekuqaleni ebuntwaneni. Olu tshintsho lubangela ukuvuleka komchamo, umjelo ophethe umchamo kwisinyi ngaphandle komzimba, ungabikho kwindawo elungileyo, ubangele ukuba umchamo ungene emngxunyeni kwinxalenye ephezulu yelungu lobufazi.
Nangona zombini ezi nguqu ekuvuleni kwe-urethra, i-epispadia inqabile kune-hypospadias, apho ukuvulwa kwe-urethra kukummandla osezantsi welungu lobufazi. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-hypospadias kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.
1. Isiqendu sendoda
I-epispadia yamadoda, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-penile epispadia, inokuhlelwa njenge-distal epispadia, apho ukuvulwa okungaqhelekanga kwe-urethra kufutshane ne-glans, okanye i-epispadia iyonke, xa i-urethra ivula emazantsi kwilungu lendoda kwaye yenze uqhekezo kwincam yelungu lobufazi.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-epispadia kumakhwenkwe zibandakanya:
- Umzimba omfutshane, ubanzi kwaye ugobile ngokungaqhelekanga phezulu;
- Ubukho bokuqhekeka kwinxalenye ephezulu yesini apho uphuma khona umchamo;
- Ukungahambi kakuhle komchamo;
- Usulelo rhoqo womchamo;
- Umthambo wandiswa ngethambo.
Kwiimeko apho ingxaki ingalungiswanga ebuntwaneni, amakhwenkwe xa efikisa anokufumana iingxaki nge-ejaculation kwaye abe nenzalo.
2. Isiqendu sabasetyhini
I-epispadia yabasetyhini inqabile kwaye ihlala ibonakala ngokuvula i-urethra kufutshane ne-clitoris, ngaphezulu kwe-labia majora, kwaye ezinye zeempawu ze-epispadia kumantombazana kunokuba:
- Clitoris yahlulwe kubini;
- Reflux yomchamo kwisinyi;
- Ukungahambi kakuhle komchamo;
- Usulelo lomchamo;
- Umthambo wandiswa ngethambo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-epispadia yabasetyhini kunzima ngakumbi kunamakhwenkwe, anokubangela ukonzakala okukhulu kwisinyi nakwindawo yesini. Ke, kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ugqirha wabantwana enze uvavanyo lwendawo yesini ngexesha lobuntwana, ukuqinisekisa ukuba intombazana ikhula ngokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni Ebangela Epispadia
Ukwenziwa kwamalungu esini esini yinkqubo entsonkothileyo eyenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye, ke, naluphi na utshintsho oluncinci kunokubangela isiphene. I-Epispadia ihlala isisiphumo sotshintsho ekwakhiweni kwamalungu esini ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye ayinakuqikelelwa okanye kuthintelwe.
Unyango lwenziwa njani
Unyango lwe-epispadia lubandakanya ukwenza utyando ukulungisa isiphako kumalungu obuni kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe kwasebusaneni.
Kwimeko yamakhwenkwe, kwenziwa utyando ukubeka indawo evulekileyo yokuchama kwindawo yesiqhelo, kulungiswe indlela egoso yelungu lobudoda nokwenza ilungu lobuni lilondoloze ukusebenza kwalo, ukuze kungonakalisi ubudlelwane bezesondo.
Emantombazaneni, kwenziwa utyando ukubeka ukuvuleka komchamo kwindawo eqhelekileyo, ukuvuselela i-clitoris kunye nokuchaneka kokuchama.