I-ecchymosis: yintoni, izizathu eziphambili ezili-9 kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• 1. Ukuqhekeka
• 2. Utyando
• 3. Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo
• 4. Iimvumba ze-Varicose
• 5. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
• 6. Iiplatelets ezisezantsi
• 7. IHemophilia
• 8. Ileukemia
• 9. I-Dengue
• Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kokugruzuka kunye nehematoma?

I-Ecchymosis kukuvuza kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi yolusu ephuka yenze indawo enemibala emfusa kwaye ihlala inxulumene nokwenzakala, ukugruzuka okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile, umzekelo.

I-ecchymosis inokuhlala ukusuka kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3, ngelo xesha umbala utshintsha ukusuka emfusa ukuya kuluhlaza oluhlaza. Uninzi lwexesha, ukugruzuka akufuneki kunyango oluthile, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kubonakala rhoqo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha okanye ugqirha wegazi.

Ukuchongwa koonobangela be-ecchymosis kusekwe kuvavanyo lwelabhoratri kusetyenziswa ubalo lwegazi kunye nomlinganiso weeplatelets kunye nezinto zokujija kwegazi kwaye, kwimeko zokukrokreleka kwethambo, ugqirha unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezinje nge-X-ray okanye i-MRIs.

Oonobangela abaphambili be-ecchymosis zezi:

1. Ukuqhekeka

Unobangela ophambili wokugruzuka kukuxubana okanye ukwenzakala okwenzeka xa uqhuba imidlalo okanye kwimeko yengozi yasekhaya, yesikolo, yobungcali okanye yendlela. Imivumbo ibangela ukugqabhuka kwemithambo yegazi, eyenza ukuba i-ecchymosis ivele kwaye inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na indawo yomzimba.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ngokwesiqhelo, ukutyumka kuyanyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba indawo echaphazelekayo ibuhlungu, ungasebenzisa indawo yokubanda okanye umkhenkce kwindawo yokwenzakala kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 kunye noxinzelelo olushushu emva kwelo xesha okanye uthathe iziyobisi ezichasayo njenge-ibuprofen, umzekelo. Jonga amayeza asekhaya okususa amabala amfusa kulusu.

2. Utyando

I-Ecchymosis inokuvela kwisithuba sasemva kotyando olwenziwe ngeplastikhi, njenge-liposuction, i-abdominoplasty okanye i-rhinoplasty, ngenxa yoxinzelelo lomatshini kulusu okanye kuqhaqho olufuna ukusikwa okanye ukusikwa, okubangela ukugqabhuka kwemithambo yegazi kunye nokuvuza kwegazi kulusu.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwimeko yokuhlinzwa nge-liposuction okanye utyando lwesisu esiswini, ukusetyenziswa kweentambo zokucinezela okanye i-lymphatic drainage kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimithambo yegazi kwaye kunceda ukukhusela i-ecchymosis. Ukuba utyando lwenziwe ebusweni, njenge-rhinoplasty, lala ngentloko ethambekele ngakumbi, ngaphezulu kokuphakama kwentliziyo yakho. Kwezi meko, usengafaka isicelo sokucinezelwa kobandayo kwisiza kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48 zokunyanzela imithambo yegazi, ukunciphisa ukopha kwendawo kunye nokubonakala kwe-ecchymosis. Jonga inyathelo ngenyathelo ngendlela yokwenza i-lymphatic drainage ekhaya.

3. Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo

Ngokubanzi, xa usaphula ithambo, izicwili zolusu ezijikeleze ithambo zinokugqabhuka, zikhokelele ekubonakalweni kokutyumka kufutshane nokwaphuka. Ukuqhekeka kwesiseko sokhakhayi okanye amathambo obuso, umzekelo, kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwe-periorbital ecchymosis apho ibala elimfusa libonakala lijikeleze amehlo, eyaziwa ngokuba "luphawu lwe-raccoon".

Kwenziwe ntoni: kubalulekile ukuba ufune uncedo lwezonyango kwimeko apho kukrokreleka ukwaphuka kwethambo ukukhubaza ummandla ochaphazelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunciphisa ukudumba kwendawo kunye nokopha, ungasiphakamisa isitho kwaye ufake ingqele ebandayo okanye umkhenkce ukunqanda ukugruzuka nokulawula iintlungu nokudumba.

4. Iimvumba ze-Varicose

Kwimeko yemithambo ye-varicose, eyaziwa ngokuba yimithambo ye-varicose, i-ecchymosis inokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba buthathaka okukhulu kwemithambo yegazi, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala okanye ezinye izinto ezinje ngokuma ixesha elide, ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukukhulelwa, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukucinezelwa kweesokisi kungasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuthintela ukutyumka kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, inaliti zinokuba yimfuneko kwindawo apho imithambo iye yandiswa khona okanye kwenziwa utyando lwe-laser. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-varicose veins.

5. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza

Olunye unyango lwe-anticoagulant, njenge-acetyl salicylic acid okanye i-warfarin, liguqula ixesha lokuba amahlwili egazi enze into ebalulekileyo ayeke ukopha kwaye, kwimeko zokuba namaqhuma kunye nemivimbo, ukugruzuka kunokubakho rhoqo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukucinezelwa okubandayo kunokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukopha nokukhusela ukugruzuka. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-anticoagulants, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele unyango kunye novavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukunqanda nayiphi na into engalawulekiyo yokujiya kwegazi kunye nokwazisa ugqirha ukuba imivumbo ivela rhoqo okanye ngaphandle kwesizathu.

6. Iiplatelets ezisezantsi

Iiplatelets zibalulekile ekwenzeni ihlwili elijongene nokuyeka ukopha. Xa kukho ukuhla kwenani leeplatelets, ekuthiwa yi-thrombocytopenia okanye i-thrombocytopenia, i-ecchymosis inokwenzeka.

Kwenziwe ntoni: eyona nto ayisiyiyo ukwenza imisebenzi efuna umgudu okanye ukunxibelelana nemidlalo ukunqanda ukwenziwa kwemivumbo. Kwimeko ye-thrombocytopenia esele ifunyenwe ngugqirha, kufuneka kubekwe esweni ngokungqongqo ukulawula amanqanaba eplatelet. Ukutya okunothe nge-folic acid kunye nevithamini B12 kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukubonakala kwe-ecchymosis, kuba ezi zondlo zonyusa ukwakheka kweeseli zegazi kunye neeplatelets. Jonga uluhlu lokutya okunevithamini B12.

7. IHemophilia

IHemophilia sisifo esinqabileyo esibonakaliswa kukunqongophala kwezinto ezijiyisayo, kubalulekile ekwenzeni amahlwili kunye nokuyeka ukopha. Kule meko, oku kusilela kunokubangela ukutyumka ngokulula.

Kwenziwe ntoni: iimeko ezinokubangela ukopha, ezinje ngokudibana komzimba kunye nemisebenzi yempembelelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza anje nge-acetyl salicylic acid okanye i-warfarin, kunye ne-corticosteroids enjenge-dexamethasone okanye i-betamethasone, umzekelo, kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuthintela ukubonakala kokugruzuka. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu ze-hemophilia, utofelo-gazi lunokuba yimfuneko kwaye, ke, ugqirha wegazi kufuneka abonisane rhoqo ukulawula ihemophilia.

8. Ileukemia

Ileukemia yenzeka ngokunciphisa ukubunjwa kweeseli ezimhlophe ngumongo wethambo, ukuphazamisa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo womongo wethambo kunye nokwenziwa kweeplatelets, ezinokubangela ukopha kunye nokubonakala kwemivumbo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ngokwesiqhelo, ukubonakala kwemivumbo luphawu oluqhelekileyo lweeukemia. Kwimeko yokugruzuka okuxhaphakileyo, ukusasazeka emzimbeni wonke kwaye ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo esifana nemivumbo okanye amaqhuma, kufuneka kufunwe uncedo lwezonyango ekuchongeni nasekuqaliseni unyango, oluhlala ludla ngokuba yimichiza.

9. I-Dengue

I-Dengue sisifo esosulelwa yingcongconi I-Aedes aegyptiezinokubangela utshintsho ekunqandeni kwegazi okukhokelela kwimigruzuko.

Kwenziwe ntoni: I-ecchymosis ihlala ihamba nezinye iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zomzimba, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nentlungu yamehlo, umzekelo, kwaye ihlala malunga neentsuku ezisi-7. Kwimeko yokuba ne-dengue ekrokrelwayo, kuya kufuneka uphumle kwaye uqhagamshelane nogqirha ukuze enze uvavanyo lwegazi kwaye uqalise unyango olwenziwa ngeepilisi zentlungu ezifana neparacetamol okanye ii-antipyretics ezinje nge-dipyrone, umzekelo, kunye ne-hydration.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kokugruzuka kunye nehematoma?

I-Ecchymosis kunye ne-hematoma ziindidi ezimbini zokopha, okubonakala ngokuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-ecchymosis kukho ukuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi engaphezulu kolusu, ngelixa kwi-hematoma kukho ukuqhekeka kwemithambo enzulu, enokuthi ifikelele kwimisipha nakumaleko angaphakathi, ukongeza ekwenzeni indawo kunye nokubangela iintlungu.