Erythema Multiforme: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-erythema multiforme
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Erythema multiforme kukudumba kolusu olubonakaliswa bubukho bamabala abomvu kunye namadyungudyungu athi saa emzimbeni wonke, ahlala evela ezandleni, ezingalweni, ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni. Ubungakanani bezilonda ziyahluka, zifikelela kwiisentimitha ezininzi, kwaye zihlala zinyamalala emva kweeveki ezi-4.

Ukuchongwa kwe-erythema multiforme kusekwe ngugqirha wesikhumba esekwe kuvavanyo lwezilonda. Ukongeza, kuvavanyo olongezelelekileyo kunokuboniswa ukujonga ukuba unobangela we-erythema uyosulela na, kwaye idosi yeProtein C esebenzayo C, umzekelo, inokucelwa.

Iimpawu ze-erythema multiforme

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-erythema multiforme kukubonakala kwezilonda okanye i-blisters ebomvu kwesikhumba ehanjiswe ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umzimba, ibonakala rhoqo kwiingalo, emilenzeni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa i-erythema multiforme zezi:

• Amanxeba ajikeleziweyo kulusu;
• Ukurhawuzelela;
• Ifiva;
• Malaise;
• Ukudinwa;
• Ukopha ekonzakaleni;
• Ukudinwa;
• Intlungu edibeneyo;
• Ubunzima bokutya.

Kuqhelekile ukuba izilonda zivele emlonyeni, ngakumbi xa i-erythema multiforme isenzeka ngenxa yosulelo yintsholongwane ye-herpes.

Ukuchongwa kwe-erythema multiforme kwenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba ngokujonga iimpawu ezichazwe ngumntu kunye nokuvavanya izilonda kulusu. Kunganyanzeleka ukuba kwenziwe iimvavanyo zaselabhoratri ezongezelelweyo ukujonga ukuba unobangela we-erythema uyosulela na, uyimfuneko kwezi meko ukusetyenziswa kwe-antivirals okanye i-antibiotics, umzekelo. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lwesikhumba.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-Erythema multiforme luphawu lwendlela amajoni omzimba asabela ngayo kwaye inokubakho ngenxa yokwaliwa ngamachiza okanye ukutya, intsholongwane okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane, intsholongwane yeHerpes yintsholongwane exhaphake kolu dumbo kwaye ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezilonda emlonyeni. Yazi iimpawu ze-herpes emlonyeni kunye nendlela yokuyiphepha.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-erythema multiforme lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuphelisa unobangela kunye nokuthomalalisa iimpawu. Ke, ukuba i-erythema ibangelwa kukusabela kunyango okanye kukutya okuthile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unqumame kwaye ubeke elinye endaweni yalo, ngokweengcebiso zonyango, okanye ungakutyi ukutya okubangela ukungalungelani.

Kwimeko apho i-erythema ingenxa yosulelo lwebhaktiriya, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane kuyacetyiswa ngokubhekisele kwintsholongwane enoxanduva lokudumba, kwaye ukuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antivirals, ezinje ngomlomo iAcyclovir, ekufanele ukuba ithathwe ngokungqinelana nengcebiso yezonyango.

Ukuthomalalisa ukungonwabi okubangelwa ngamanxeba kunye namadyungudyungu eluswini, amanzi abandayo anokucinezelwa kwangoko. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-erythema multiforme.