Inkqubo ye-sclerosis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Ngubani osengozini yokuba
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Systemic sclerosis sisifo esizenzekelayo esibangela ukuveliswa okugqithileyo kwe-collagen, ebangela utshintsho kubume kunye nokubonakala kwesikhumba, esiba nzima ngakumbi.

Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo sinokuchaphazela namanye amalungu omzimba, sibangele ukuqina kwamanye amalungu abalulekileyo, anjengentliziyo, izintso nemiphunga. Ngesi sizathu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala unyango, oluthi, nangona lungasinyangi isifo, luncede ukulibazisa ukukhula kwalo kwaye kuthintele ukubonakala kweengxaki.

I-Systemic sclerosis ayinaso isizathu esaziwayo, kodwa iyaziwa ukuba ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50 ubudala, kwaye izibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwizigulana. Indaleko yayo nayo ayinakulindeleka, inokuvela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhokelele ekufeni, okanye ngokuthe ngcembe, ibangele iingxaki zolusu ezincinci.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo, ulusu lelona lungu lichaphazeleke kakhulu, ukuqala ngobukho bolusu oluqinileyo nolubomvu krwe, ngakumbi emlonyeni, empumlweni naseminwe.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko isiba mandundu, inkqubo ye-sclerosis inokuchaphazela amanye amalungu omzimba kunye namalungu, okuvelisa iimpawu ezinje:

• Intlungu edibeneyo;
• Kunzima ukuhamba nokuhamba;
• Ukuziva uphefumla rhoqo;
• Ukulahleka kweenwele;
• Utshintsho ekuhambeni kwamathumbu, kunye norhudo okanye ukuqhina;
• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Isisu esidumbileyo emva kokutya.

Abantu abaninzi abanolu hlobo lwe-sclerosis banokuphuhlisa isifo sikaRaynaud, apho imithambo yegazi eminwe iyancipha, ithintela ukuhamba ngokuchanekileyo kwegazi kwaye ibangele ukulahleka kombala ezandleni zakho kunye nokungonwabi. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni i-Raynaud's syndrome kwaye inyangwa njani.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha usenokukrokrela inkqubo ye-sclerosis emva kokujonga utshintsho kulusu kunye neempawu, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimvavanyo zokuqonda isifo, ezinje nge-X-reyi, i-CT scan kunye nolusu lwe-biopsies, kufuneka lwenziwe ukulawula ezinye izifo kwaye ukunceda ukuqinisekisa isi sifo.

Ngubani osengozini yokuba

Isizathu esikhokelela kwimveliso egqithisileyo ye-collagen ekwimvelaphi ye-systemic sclerosis ayaziwa, nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezinobungozi ezinje ngezi:

• Yiba ngumfazi;
• Yenza ichemotherapy;
• Vulelwa uthuli lwesilica.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nenye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zinto zobungozi akuthethi ukuba esi sifo siza kukhula, nokuba zikhona ezinye iimeko kusapho.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango asisinyangi isifo, nangona kunjalo, iyanceda ukulibazisa ukukhula kwayo kunye nokukhulula iimpawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Ngesi sizathu, unyango ngalunye kufuneka luguqulwe emntwini, ngokweempawu ezivela kunye nenqanaba lesifo. Olunye lonyango olusetyenziswayo lubandakanya:

• ICorticosteroids, ezinje ngeBetamethasone okanye iPrednisone;
• Amajoni omzimba, ezinje ngeMethotrexate okanye iCyclophosphamide;
• Ulwaphulo-mthetho, ezinje ngeIbuprofen okanye iNimesulide.

Abanye abantu banokuba ne-reflux kwaye, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba batye ukutya okuncinci amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, ukongeza ekulaleni kwibhodi ephezulu kwaye uthathe iproton pump ethintela amayeza, anje nge-Omeprazole okanye iLansoprazole, umzekelo.

Xa kukho ubunzima bokuhamba okanye bokuhamba, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza iiseshoni ze-physiotherapy.