Uvavanyo lwe-Estradiol

Umxholo

• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-estradiol?
• Yeyiphi imingcipheko edibene novavanyo lwe-estradiol?
• Ndilungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-estradiol?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-estradiol?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-estradiol?

Luyintoni uvavanyo lwe-estradiol?

Uvavanyo lwe-estradiol lilinganisa isixa sehomoni estradiol egazini lakho. Ikwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-E2.

I-Estradiol luhlobo lwehomoni estrogen. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-17 beta-estradiol. Ama-ovari, amabele, kunye ne-adrenal glands zenza i-estradiol. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-placenta nayo yenza i-estradiol.

I-Estradiol iyanceda ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kwamalungu esini sabasetyhini, kubandakanya:

• isibeleko
• Imibhobho
• ubufazi
• amabele

I-Estradiol inceda ukulawula indlela amafutha asasazwa ngayo emzimbeni wabasetyhini. Kukwabalulekile kwimpilo yethambo kunye nokudibanisa kwabasetyhini.

Amadoda nawo ane-estradiol emzimbeni wawo. Amanqanaba abo e-estradiol asezantsi kunamanqanaba abantu ababhinqileyo. Kwindoda, i-adrenal glands kunye ne-testes zenza i-estradiol. I-Estradiol ibonakalisiwe kwi-vitro ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zesidoda, kodwa ukubaluleka kwayo kuklinikhi ekusebenzeni ngokwesondo kunye nokukhula kwamadoda kunokwenzeka kungabalulekanga kunabafazi.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-estradiol?

Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo lwe-estradiol ukuba iimpawu zowasetyhini okanye zesini azikhuli kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. Inqanaba le-estradiol elingaphezulu kwesiqhelo libonisa ukuba ukufikisa kwenzeka ngaphambi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo. Le yimeko eyaziwa ngokuba kukufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha.

Amanqanaba asezantsi e-estradiol anokubonisa ukufikisa emva kwexesha. Uvavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumane ukuba kukho iingxaki kusini na ngamadlala akho eadrenal. Inokukunceda ukumisela ukuba ngaba unyango lwe-hypopituitarism, okanye ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-pituitary gland, luyasebenza.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ukuvavanywa kwe-estradiol ukujonga izizathu ze:

• ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukopha ngokungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi
• ukungachumi kwabasetyhini

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-estradiol ukuba umjikelo wakho wokuya esikhathini uyekile kwaye uneempawu zokuyeka ukuya exesheni. Ngexesha nasemva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, umzimba womfazi uya kuthi kancinci uvelise i-estrogen kunye ne-estradiol, enegalelo kwiimpawu ezifumanekayo ngexesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni. Uvavanyo lwenqanaba lakho le-estradiol lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abone ukuba ulungiselela ukungena exesheni okanye sele uguqukile.

Uvavanyo lwe-estradiol lunokubonisa ukuba zisebenza njani ii-ovari. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zesisu se-ovari. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukudumba okanye ukudumba esiswini sakho
• unengxaki yokutya ngenxa yokuziva ugcwele emva kokutya ukutya okuncinci
• iintlungu emazantsi esisu kunye neendawo zangasese
• ukuhla ukusinda
• ukuchama rhoqo

Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unyango lokungachumi, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-estradiol ukukunceda ugcine umkhondo wenkqubela phambili yakho.

Uvavanyo lwe-estradiol ngesiqhelo alusetyenziswanga lodwa ukwenza uxilongo. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zolu vavanyo zinokunceda ugqirha wakho athathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba uvavanyo olongezelelweyo luyafuneka.

Abantu abaphantsi konyango lwe-transgender hormone banokufumana i-estradiol. Ukuba kunjalo, amanqanaba e-estradiol anokuvavanywa rhoqo kwaye abekwe iliso ngoogqirha babo.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko edibene novavanyo lwe-estradiol?

Imingcipheko enxulumene nokuba novavanyo lwe-estradiol iphantsi. Ziquka:

• Ukubhoboza okuninzi ngenxa yengxaki yokufumana umthambo
• ukopha kakhulu
• ndiziva ndinentloko elula
• isiqaqa
• hematoma, kukuqokelelwa kwegazi phantsi kolusu lwakho
• usulelo kwindawo yokuhlatywa kwenaliti

Ndilungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-estradiol?

Izinto ezithile zinokuchaphazela amanqanaba e-estradiol. Kubalulekile ukuba wena nogqirha wakho nixoxe ngezi zinto. Banokucela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile okanye utshintshe idosi ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho.

Amayeza anokuchaphazela amanqanaba akho e-estradiol abandakanya:

• iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• Unyango lwe-estrogen
• glucocorticoids
• i-phenothiazines, ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-schizophrenia kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• I-antibiotics tetracycline (Panmycin) kunye ne-ampicillin

Amanqanaba e-Estradiol anokuhluka nangayo yonke imihla kunye nokuya exesheni komfazi. Ngenxa yoko, ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba uhlolwe igazi lakho ngexesha elithile losuku okanye ngexesha elithile kumjikelezo wakho. Iimeko ezinokuchaphazela amanqanaba e-estradiol zibandakanya:

• ianemia
• igazi elonyukayo
• isifo sezintso
• ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwesibindi

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-estradiol?

Uvavanyo lwe-estradiol luvavanyo lwegazi. Oku kunokubizwa ngokuba kukutsalwa kwegazi okanye i-venipuncture. Ingcali ebizwa ngokuba yi-phlebotomist iya kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi.

Igazi lihlala litsalwa emthanjeni ngaphakathi kwengqiniba yakho okanye ngasemva kwesandla sakho. Ukuqala, igcisa liza kusebenzisa i-antiseptic ukucoca ulusu. Oku kunceda ukuthintela usulelo. Baya kuthi emva koko basongele ukhenketho ngeenxa zonke ingalo yakho ephezulu. Oku kubangela ukuba umthambo udumbe ligazi. Ingcali iya kuthi emva koko ifake inaliti emthanjeni wakho ize itsale igazi ityhubhu.

Ingcali iya kutsala igazi eloneleyo kwinani leemvavanyo ezi-odolwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukutsalwa kwegazi kuya kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Inkqubo inokuba buhlungu kancinci. Uninzi lwabantu luxela imo yokuhlaba okanye yokutsha.

Emva kokutsala igazi, igcisa liya kufaka uxinzelelo lokuphelisa ukopha. Baya kufaka i-bandage kwindawo yokuhlalisa kwaye bathumele isampuli yegazi lakho kwibhubhoratri ukuvavanya. Ukunciphisa ukugruzuka, ingcali inokuqhubeka nokufaka uxinzelelo kwisiza okwemizuzu embalwa.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-estradiol?

Ngokwe-Mayo Medical Laboratories, amanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-estradiol (E2) kumanina asexesheni aqala kwi-15 ukuya kwi-350 yeepikgram ngeemililitha (pg / mL). Kubafazi be-postmenopausal, amanqanaba aqhelekileyo kufuneka abe ngaphantsi kwe-10 pg / mL.

Amanqanaba e-Estradiol aphezulu kunesiqhelo anokucebisa:

• Ukufikisa kwasekuqaleni
• amathumba kwii-ovari okanye kumatyhalarha
• gynecomastia, Kukukhula kwamabele emadodeni
• hyperthyroidism, ebangelwa yi-thyroid gland
• i-cirrhosis, enesiva esibindini

Ngaphantsi kunamanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-estradiol anokucebisa:

• ukuyeka ukuya exesheni
• I-Turner syndrome, sisifo semfuza apho umntu obhinqileyo ene-X chromosome enye endaweni ezimbini
• ukusilela kwe-ovari, okanye ukuya exesheni ngaphambi kwexesha, okwenzeka xa ama-ovari eyeka ukusebenza ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-40
• i-polycystic ovarian syndrome (i-PCOS), isifo sehomoni esineempawu ezahlukileyo ekukholelwa ukuba sesona sizathu siphambili sokungachumi kwabasetyhini
• Ukuphela kwemveliso ye-estrogen, enokubangelwa ngamafutha omzimba asezantsi
• hypopituitarism
• hypogonadism, eyenzeka xa ii-ovari okanye ii-testes zingavelisi i-hormone eyaneleyo

Nje ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwenqanaba le-estradiol zifumaneke, ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa ngeziphumo kunye nawe emva koko akubonise ukhetho lonyango.