Umchamo weyure ezingama-24: yeyantoni, uyenza njani kunye neziphumo

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Uluvuna njani uviwo
• Ukunyamekela ngexesha lokuqokelela umchamo
• Amaxabiso esalathiso

Uvavanyo lomchamo lweeyure ezingama-24 luhlalutyo lomchamo oluqokelelwe ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezintso, kuluncedo kakhulu ekuchongeni ukubeka esweni izifo zezintso.

Olu vavanyo luboniswa ikakhulu ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwezintso okanye ukuvavanya inani leeproteni okanye ezinye izinto kumchamo, ezinje nge-sodium, calcium, oxalate okanye i-uric acid, umzekelo, njengendlela yokuchonga izifo zezintso kunye nomchamo.

Ukwenza olu vavanyo, kufuneka kuqokelelwe yonke imchamo kwisitya esifanelekileyo kangangexesha leeyure ezingama-24, kwaye kufuneka isiwe elebhu eya kuhlalutya amaxabiso. Funda ngezinye iimvavanyo zomchamo ezikhoyo kunye nendlela yokuziqokelela.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Uvavanyo lomchamo lweeyure ezingama-24 lusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezintso ukubona utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwizintso ngokumisela inani lezinto ezithile kumchamo, ezinje:

• Ukususwa kwe-Creatinine evavanya inqanaba lokucoca izintso. Yazi ukuba yeyantoni na kwaye xa kuvavanywa uvavanyo lwe-creatinine;
• Iiproteni, kubandakanya ialbumin;
• Isodiyam;
• ICalcium;
• Uric acid;
• Ikitrate;
• I-Oxalate;
• Potassium.

Ezinye izinto ezinje nge-ammonia, urea, magnesium kunye ne-phosphate nazo zinokulinganiswa kolu vavanyo.

Ngale ndlela, umchamo weeyure ezingama-24 unokunceda ugqirha ukuba achonge iingxaki ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso, izifo zemigudu yezintso, oonobangela bamatye kumchamo wokuchama okanye i-nephritis, neseti yezifo ezibangela ukudumba kwe-glomeruli yezintso . Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-nephritis kunye nokuba inokubangelwa yintoni.

Ekukhulelweni, olu vavanyo luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukumisela ubukho beeproteni kumchamo womfazi okhulelweyo wokuchonga i-pre-eclampsia, esisicombululo esivela ekukhulelweni, apho umfazi okhulelweyo efumana uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokulahleka kweprotein ngenxa Ukuchama.

[uphononongo lokujonga kwakhona]

Uluvuna njani uviwo

Ukwenza uvavanyo lomchamo lweeyure ezingama-24, umntu lowo kufuneka alandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Thatha isitya elebhu uqobo;
2. Umhala olandelayo, kwakusasa, emva kokuvuka, uchama kwindlu yangasese, ukungahoyi umchamo wokuqala wosuku;
3. Qaphela elona xesha lichanekileyo lokuchama ezenziwe kwindlu yangasese;
4. Emva kokuba uchamile kwindlu yangasese, qokelela yonke imini nobusuku umchamo kwisitya;
5. THE Umchamo wokugqibela oza kuqokelelwa kwisitya kufuneka ube ngexesha elifanayo nomchamo kusuku olungaphambili wenze kwindlu yangasese, ngokunyamezelana kwemizuzu eli-10.

Umzekelo, ukuba umntu uchamile ngo-8 ekuseni, ingqokelela yomchamo kufuneka iphele kanye ngo-8 kusasa ngosuku okanye okungenani ngo-7: 50 kusasa nangoku nje ngo-8: 10 ekuseni.

Ukunyamekela ngexesha lokuqokelela umchamo

Ngexesha lokuqokelela umchamo iiyure ezingama-24, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko anje ngala:

• Ukuba uyaphuma, akufuneki uchame kwindlu yangasese kuba wonke umchamo kufuneka ubekwe kwisitya;
• Ukuba uyahlamba, awukwazi ukuchama kwindawo yokuhlambela;
• Ukuba ushiya ikhaya, kuya kufuneka uhambe nesikhongozeli okanye awukwazi kuchama de ubuyele ekhaya;
• Awunakho kuvavanyo lomchamo wokuya exesheni iiyure ezingama-24.

Phakathi kwengqokelela yomchamo, isikhongozeli kufuneka sibekhona kwindawo epholileyo, kukhethwa ukuba kukhenkceziswe. Xa kugqityiwe ukuqokelelwa, isikhongozeli kufuneka sisiwe elabhoratri ngokukhawuleza.

Amaxabiso esalathiso

Amanye amaxabiso esalathiso kuvavanyo lweeyure ezingama-24 zezi:

• Ukucoca i-creatinine phakathi kwe-80 kunye ne-120 ml / min, enokuncipha ekusileleni kwezintso. Qonda ukuba yintoni ukusilela kwezintso kunye nokuba kunyangwa njani;
• IAlbumin: ngaphantsi kwama-30 mg / iiyure ezingama-24;
• Iiproteni zizonke: ngaphantsi kwe-150 mg / iiyure ezingama-24;
• I-calcium: ngaphandle kokutya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-280 mg / 24h kunye nokutya okungama-60 ukuya kwi-180 mg / 24h.

Ezi zinto zixabisekileyo zinokwahluka ngokobudala, isini, iimeko zempilo yomntu kunye nelabhoratri eqhuba uvavanyo, ke ngoko, kufuneka zisoloko zivavanywa ngugqirha, oya kuthi abonise isidingo sonyango.

Uvavanyo lomchamo lweeyure ezingama-24 ngenxa yobunzima ekuqokeleleni kunye neempazamo ezinokwenzeka rhoqo, ziye zacelwa zangaphantsi nangaphantsi kwezonyango, kutshintshwa ezinye iimvavanyo zamva nje, ezinje ngeefomula zeemathematika ezinokwenziwa emva komchamo olula vavanyo.