Luthini uvavanyo lweproctological, yenzelwe ntoni kwaye yenziwa njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kwenziwa njani
• 1. Uvavanyo lwangaphandle
• 2. Uviwo lwe-rectal rectal
• 3. I-Anuscopy
• 4. Iirosigmoidoscopy

Uvavanyo lweproctological luvavanyo olulula olujolise ekuvavanyeni ummandla we-anal kunye ne-rectum ukuze kuphandwe utshintsho lwesisu kunye nokuchonga i-fissures, fistula kunye ne-hemorrhoids, ukongeza ekubeni luvavanyo olubalulekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukuthintela umhlaza wecolorectal cancer.

Uvavanyo lweproctological lwenziwa eofisini kwaye luhlala malunga nemizuzu eli-10, kungekho lungiselelo luyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwalo. Nangona ilula, ayinakukhathazeka, ngakumbi ukuba umntu une-anal fissures okanye i-hemorrhoids. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuyenza ukuze isifo senziwe kwaye unyango lunokuqaliswa.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Uvavanyo lweproctological lwenziwa ngumchwepheli okanye ugqirha oqhelekileyo ukuchonga utshintsho kumsele ongasemva kunye nowomqolo onokuthi ungonwabi kwaye ube nefuthe elibi kubomi bomntu. Olu viwo luhlala luqhutywa ngenjongo:

• Uthintele umhlaza webala;
• Xilonga hemorrhoids zangaphakathi nezangaphandle;
• Phanda ubukho beentsimbi kunye neentsimbi;
• Ukuchonga unobangela wokurhawuzelelwa ezimpundu;
• Jonga ubukho beentsumpa ezingafunekiyo;
• Phanda unobangela wegazi kunye neencindi kwisitulo sakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba uvavanyo lweproctological lwenziwe kwakamsinya nje ukuba umntu achonge naziphi na iimpawu okanye iimpawu ze-anorectal, ezinje ngeentlungu zangasemva, ubukho begazi kunye neencindi esitulweni, iintlungu kunye nobunzima bokufuduka kunye nokungahambi kakuhle.

Kwenziwa njani

Phambi kokuqala uviwo ngokwalo, uvavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu ezichazwe ngumntu zenziwa, ukongeza kuvavanyo lwembali yeklinikhi, indlela yokuphila kunye nesiqhelo samathumbu, ukuze ugqirha akwazi ukuqhuba uvavanyo ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Uvavanyo lwenkqubo yenziwa ngokwamanqanaba, kucetyiswa ukuba umntu anxibe isinxibo esifanelekileyo kwaye alale ngecala imilenze yakhe isongekile. Emva koko ugqirha uqala uviwo, oluthi, ngokubanzi, lungohlulwa lube luvavanyo lwangaphandle, uvavanyo lwe-rectal yedijithali, i-anuscopy kunye ne-rectosigmoidoscopy:

1. Uvavanyo lwangaphandle

Uvavanyo lwangaphandle linyathelo lokuqala lovavanyo lweproctological kwaye luqulathe ukuqaphela ngasemva ngugqirha ukujonga ubukho behemorrhoids zangaphandle, iifissure, amanqindi kunye notshintsho kulusu olubangela ukurhawuzelelwa ezimpundu. Ngexesha lokuvavanywa, ugqirha unokucela ukuba umntu enze iinzame ngokungathi uza kuphuma, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba akhangele ukuba ngaba kukho imithambo edumbileyo eshiyekileyo kwaye oko kubonisa ukubola kwangaphakathi kwamabanga 2, 3 okanye 4 .

2. Uviwo lwe-rectal rectal

Kweli nqanaba lesibini lovavanyo, ugqirha wenza uviwo lwe-rectal rectal, apho umnwe wesalathiso ufakwa khona emngxunyeni womntu, ukhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo yiglavu kwaye uthambisa, ukuze kuvavanywe i-anal orifice, sphincters kunye nenxalenye yokugqibela Amathumbu, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba achonge ubukho maqhuqhuva, orifices fistulous, ilindle kunye hemorrhoids zangaphakathi.

Ukongeza, ngovavanyo lwe-rectal rectal, ugqirha unokujonga ubukho bezilonda ezinokuthambeka kunye nobukho begazi kwi-rectum. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lwe-rectal rectal.

3. I-Anuscopy

I-Anuscopy ivumela ukubonwa okungcono komjelo we-anal, okwenza ukuba kuchongwe utshintsho olungakhange lubonwe luvavanyo lweedigital rectal. Kolu vavanyo, isixhobo sonyango esibizwa ngokuba yi-anoscope sifakwa kwi-anus, eyityhubhu ebonakalayo enokulahlwa okanye ityhubhu yesinyithi ekufuneka ithambisiwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ingeniswe kwi-anus.

Emva kokungeniswa kwi-anoscope, ukukhanya kufakwa ngqo kwi-anus ukuze ugqirha akwazi ukubona ngcono umjelo we-anal, okwenza ukuba kuchongwe ii-hemorrhoids, fissures anal, ulcers, warts kunye neempawu ezibonisa umhlaza.

4. Iirosigmoidoscopy

I-Rectosigmoidoscopy iboniswa kuphela xa ezinye iimvavanyo zingakwazanga ukuchonga unobangela weempawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumntu. Ngolu vavanyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wenxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu amakhulu, uchonga utshintsho kunye neempawu ezibonisa isifo.

Kolu viwo, kufakwa ityhubhu eqinileyo okanye eguqukayo kumjelo wamanzi, ine-microcamera ekupheleni kwayo, eyenza ukuba ugqirha enze uvavanyo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi lommandla kwaye akwazi ukufumanisa ngokulula utshintsho olunje ngee-polyps , izilonda, amathumba okanye i-foci yokopha. Jonga indlela eyenziwa ngayo i-rectosigmoidoscopy.