Iimviwo zangaphambi kotyando lweplastiki

Umxholo

• 1. Uvavanyo lwegazi
• 2. Uvavanyo lomchamo
• 2. Uvavanyo lweentliziyo
• 4. Ukuhlolwa kwemifanekiso
• Ukwenza nini iimviwo zonyango?

Ngaphambi kokwenza utyando lweplastikhi, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe iimviwo zangaphambi kokusebenza, ekufuneka ziboniswe ngugqirha, ukuthintela iingxaki ngexesha lenkqubo okanye kwinqanaba lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, njenge-anemia okanye isifo esibi, umzekelo.

Ke ngoko, ugqirha ucebisa ukwenza uthotho lweemvavanyo ukumisela ukuba umntu lowo uphilile na kwaye nokuba kunokwenzeka na ukuba utyando. Kuphela kusemva kokuhlalutya zonke iimviwo apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba wazise umntu ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza uqhaqho lweplastiki ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Ezona mviwo ziphambili zicelwe ngugqirha ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe naluphi na utyando lweplastiki zezi:

1. Uvavanyo lwegazi

Uvavanyo lwegazi lubalulekile ukuze wazi iimeko zempilo jikelele zesigulana, ke olona vavanyo lucelwe kakhulu ngaphambi kweenkqubo zotyando zezi:

• Ubalo lwegazi, apho kujongwa khona inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi neeplatelets;
• Coagulogram, Ejonga amandla okujiya komntu kwaye ichonge umngcipheko wokopha kakhulu ngexesha lenkqubo;
• Ukuzila ukutya kweglucose, njengoko amanqanaba eswekile egazi etshintshileyo anokusongela ubomi, ngakumbi ngexesha lotyando. Ukongeza, ukuba umntu unezinga eliphezulu kakhulu leswekile yegazi, umngcipheko wosulelo uyonyuka, kwaye kunokubakho ukosulelwa yintsholongwane enganyangekiyo, ekunzima ukunyangwa;
• Isikali se-urea kunye ne-creatinine egazini, kuba inika ulwazi malunga nokusebenza kwezintso;
• Umyinge we-Antibody, ikakhulu i-IgE iyonke kunye ne-IgE ethile ye-latex, yazisa ukuba ngaba umntu unalo naluphi na uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba kunye nokuba amajoni omzimba alondoloziwe.

Ukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuzila ukutya ubuncinci iiyure ezi-8, okanye ngokwesikhokelo selabhoratri okanye ugqirha. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi tywala okanye utshaye ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-2 phambi koviwo, kuba ezi zinto zinokuphazamisa iziphumo.

2. Uvavanyo lomchamo

Uvavanyo lomchamo luyacelwa ukuze kukhangelwe utshintsho lwezintso kunye nosulelo olunokwenzeka. Ke, ugqirha uhlala ecela uvavanyo lomchamo wohlobo 1, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-EAS, apho imiba emikhulu, enjengombala kunye nevumba, kunye nezinto ezincinci, ezinje ngobukho beeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ze-epithelial, i-leukocytes, amakristali kunye neentsholongwane. . Ukongeza, i-pH, uxinano kunye nobukho bezinye izinto kumchamo zijongwa, njenge-bilirubin, i-ketone, iswekile kunye neeproteni, umzekelo, ukukwazi ukwazisa malunga notshintsho kungekuphela kwizintso, kodwa nakwisibindi, kuba umzekelo.

Ukongeza kwi-EAS, ugqirha weplastiki ukwacebisa ukuba kwenziwe inkcubeko yomchamo, novavanyo lwe-microbiological olujolise ekujongeni ubukho beentsholongwane ezibangela usulelo. Kuba ukuba kurhanelwa usulelo, unyango olufanelekileyo luhlala luqala ukunqanda umngcipheko weengxaki ngexesha lenkqubo.

2. Uvavanyo lweentliziyo

Uvavanyo oluvavanya intliziyo eqhelekileyo eceliwe ngaphambi kotyando yi-electrocardiogram, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ECG, evavanya ukusebenza kombane wentliziyo. Ngolu vavanyo, ugqirha wezentliziyo uvavanya isingqisho, isantya kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo, esenza ukuba kuchongwe nakuphi na ukungaqheleki.

I-ECG luvavanyo olukhawulezileyo, ihlala i-avareji yemizuzu eyi-10, ayibangeli zintlungu kwaye ayifuni kulungiswa ngokuthe ngqo.

4. Ukuhlolwa kwemifanekiso

Ukulinganisa iimviwo kuyahluka ngohlobo loqhaqho lweplastiki oluza kwenziwa, kodwa zonke zinenjongo enye, kukuvavanya ummandla apho utyando luyakwenziwa khona kunye nokujonga ukuthembeka kwamalungu.

Kwimeko yokwandiswa kwamabele, ukunciphisa kunye ne-mastopexy, umzekelo, i-ultrasound yamabele kunye nekhwapha ibonakalisiwe, ukongeza kwimammography ukuba umntu ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Kwimeko yesisu kunye ne-liposuction, i-ultrasonography yesisu esipheleleyo kunye nodonga lwesisu kuhlala kucetyiswa. Ukwenza utyando lwe-rhinoplasty, umzekelo, ugqirha uhlala ecela ukwenza i-CT scan yezono.

Ukuze wenze iimviwo zokucinga, akukho hlobo lokulungiselela oluqhelekileyo luyimfuneko, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela izikhombisi kunye nokuqhelaniswa nogqirha okanye indawo apho uvavanyo luya kwenziwa khona.

Ukwenza nini iimviwo zonyango?

Iimviwo kufuneka zenziwe ubuncinci iinyanga ezi-3 zotyando lweplastiki, kuba iimviwo ezenziweyo ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3 zisenokungabonakalisi imeko yokwenene yomntu, kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubekho utshintsho emzimbeni.

Iimviwo ziyacelwa ngugqirha weplastiki kwaye zijolise ekwazini umntu kwaye zichonge utshintsho olunokuthi lubeke isigulana emngciphekweni ngexesha lenkqubo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba zonke iimvavanyo zenziwe ukuqinisekisa impumelelo kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yotyando.

Iziphumo zeemviwo zihlalutywa ngugqirha kunye ne-anesthetist kwaye, ukuba yonke into ilungile, utyando luyagunyaziswa kwaye lwenziwe ngaphandle komngcipheko.