Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokubomvu kwamehlo

Umxholo

• Ziziphi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubomvu kwamehlo?
• Irriti
• Usulelo lwamehlo
• Ezinye izizathu
• Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nini nogqirha wakho?
• Zinganyangwa njani iimpawu zokubomvu kwamehlo?
• Zeziphi iingxaki zokubomvu kwamehlo?
• Ungakuthintela njani ukuba bomvu kwamehlo?

Ushwankathelo

Ukubomvu kwamehlo kwenzeka xa iimpahla ezikwiliso lakho zidumbile okanye zicaphuka.

Ubomvu beliso, okwabizwa ngokuba ligazi elinamehlo, kunokubonisa ubukho beengxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Ngelixa ezinye zezo ngxaki zinobungozi, ezinye zinobuzaza kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ukubomvu kwamehlo akho kunokubangela inkxalabo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweengxaki zamehlo ezinzulu zenzeka xa ububomvu kunye nentlungu okanye utshintsho kumbono wakho.

Ziziphi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubomvu kwamehlo?

Unobangela oqhelekileyo wokubomvu kwamehlo ziinqanawa ezivuthayo kumphezulu wamehlo.

Irriti

Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela ukuba iinqanawa esweni zitshiswe, kubandakanya:

• umoya owomileyo
• ukubonakaliswa lilanga
• uthuli
• negazi lakho
• umkhuhlane
• usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwegciwane, njengemasisi
• ukukhohlela

I-eyestrain okanye ukukhwehlela kunokubangela imeko ethile eyaziwa ngokuba yi-subconjunctival hemorrhage. Xa oku kusenzeka, i-blotch yegazi inokuvela kwiliso elinye. Imeko inokubonakala imbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayikhatshwa yintlungu, iya kucaca gca kwi-7 ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10.

Usulelo lwamehlo

Izizathu ezinzulu zokuba bomvu kwamehlo zibandakanya usulelo. Usulelo lunokwenzeka kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zamehlo kwaye luvelise iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezinjengentlungu, ukukhutshwa, okanye utshintsho kumbono wakho.

Usulelo olunokubangela ukubomvu kwamehlo kubandakanya:

• ukudumba kweefollicles zeenkophe, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-blepharitis
• ukudumba kwenwebu edibanisa iliso, ebizwa ngokuba kukudibana okanye iliso elipinki
• Izilonda ezigubungele iliso, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-corneal ulcers
• ukudumba kwe-uvea, ebizwa ngokuba yi-uveitis

Ezinye izizathu

Abanye oonobangela bokubomvu kwamehlo kubandakanya:

• ukwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala kwiliso
• ukwanda ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo lwamehlo olukhokelela kwintlungu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-acute glaucoma
• Imikrwelo yenwebu ebangelwa zizinto ezicaphukisayo okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweelensi zonxibelelwano
• ukudumba kwenxalenye emhlophe yamehlo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-scleritis
• Iimpawu zamehlo
• iingxaki zokopha
• isifo samathambo (RA)
• ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu

Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nini nogqirha wakho?

Uninzi lwezinto ezibangela ukubomvu kwamehlo azidingi ngonyango.

Ukuba ufumana ubomvu ngamehlo, kuya kufuneka wenze idinga lokubonana nogqirha wakho ukuba:

• iimpawu zakho zihlala ixesha elide kune-1 iveki
• ufumana utshintsho kumbono wakho
• uva iintlungu esweni lakho
• uba nemvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• ukopha kwiliso elinye okanye omabini amehlo
• uthatha amayeza anciphisa igazi lakho, njenge-heparin okanye i-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven)

Nangona uninzi lwezinto ezibangela ukuba bomvu kwamehlo azikho qatha, kuya kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ukuba:

• iliso lakho libomvu emva kokwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala
• unentloko kwaye unombono ongacacanga
• uqala ukubona amakhonkco amhlophe, okanye iihalos, ejikeleze izibane
• ufumana isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Zinganyangwa njani iimpawu zokubomvu kwamehlo?

Ukuba ubomvu wamehlo akho kubangelwa yimeko yonyango enje nge-conjunctivitis okanye i-blepharitis, unokukwazi ukunyanga iimpawu zakho ekhaya. Ukunyanzelwa okufudumeleyo kwiliso kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zale meko.

Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uhlamba izandla rhoqo, kuthintele ukuthambisa okanye ukunxibelelana nabo, kwaye ukunqande ukubamba iliso.

Ukuba umbala wakho obomvu uhamba kunye nentlungu okanye utshintsho kumbono, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho kunyango.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza malunga neempawu zakho, imeko yakho yangoku yezempilo, kunye neengxaki ezinokuthi zibangele ukucaphuka kwiso lakho. Ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya iliso lakho kwaye asebenzise ukuhlamba naziphi na izinto ezingafunekiyo esweni lakho.

Kuxhomekeka kwisifo sakho, ugqirha unokukuyalela unyango oluza kunciphisa iimpawu zakho. Oku kuya kubandakanya i-antibiotics, i-eye eye, kunye nokunyamekela ekhaya njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla.

Kwezinye iimeko, apho iliso licaphuka kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba unxibe isiziba ukunciphisa umda wokukhanya kwaye uncede iliso lakho liphile.

Zeziphi iingxaki zokubomvu kwamehlo?

Uninzi lwezizathu ezibomvu zamehlo aziyi kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.

Ukuba unentsholongwane ebangela utshintsho lombono, oku kunokuchaphazela ukukwazi kwakho ukwenza imisebenzi esisiseko njengokupheka okanye ukuqhuba. Ukungaboni kakuhle kwezi ndawo kunokubangela ukulimala ngengozi.

Usulelo olunganyangekiyo lunokubangela nomonakalo osisigxina kwiso.

Ukuba ubomvu wamehlo abusombululi kwiintsuku ezi-2, kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho.

Ungakuthintela njani ukuba bomvu kwamehlo?

Uninzi lweemeko zokubomvu kwamehlo kunokuthintelwa ngokusebenzisa ucoceko olufanelekileyo kunye nokuphepha ukucaphukisa okunokubangela ubomvu.

Landela ezi ngcebiso zokuthintela ukubomvu kwamehlo:

• Hlamba izandla zakho xa uthe wachaphazeleka kumntu onesifo samehlo.
• Susa konke ukuthambisa emehlweni akho yonke imihla.
• Musa ukunxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano ixesha elide kunokuba ucetyisiwe.
• Coca iilensi zakho zonxibelelwano rhoqo.
• Gwema imisebenzi enokubangela i-eyestrain.
• Ziphephe izinto ezinokubangela ukuba amehlo akho acaphuke.
• Ukuba iliso lakho lingcolisekile, likhuphe kwangoko ngewashow okanye ngamanzi ukuba awufumaneki.