Yintoni i-pulmonary fibrosis, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni ebangela i-pulmonary fibrosis

I-Pulmonary fibrosis sisifo esibonakala ngokubonakala kwezikrelemnqa emiphungeni, ekuthiwa yi-fibrosis. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, imiphunga inokuba ngqongqo ngakumbi, ikhokelela kubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumlweni, okukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile ezinjengokuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela owomileyo kunye nokudinwa kakhulu.

Le meko ihlala isenzeka ngenxa yokuchaphazeleka ixesha elide kuthuli lomsebenzi, njenge-silica kunye ne-asbestos, umzekelo, okanye ngenxa yokutshaya, izifo ezizimela komzimba okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokusebenzisa amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko unobangela we-pulmonary fibrosis awunakuchongwa, kwaye ngoku ubizwa ngokuba yi-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

I-pulmonary fibrosis ayinakunyangeka ngenxa yokuba lo monakalo ubangelwe emiphungeni awunakulungiswa, nangona kunjalo isifo sinokulawulwa kwaye iimpawu zikhululeke ngokwenza i-physiotherapy yokuphefumla kunye namayeza anokubonakaliswa ngugulmologist.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ekuqaleni, i-pulmonary fibrosis ayikhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, nangona kunjalo, njengoko isifo siqhubela phambili ezinye iimpawu zinokuqwalaselwa, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
• Ukukhohlela owomileyo okanye ukhuseleko oluncinci;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ukungabinamdla wokutya kunye nokwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Iintlungu zezihlunu kunye namalungu;
• Iminwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye emfusa;
• Isiphene kwiminwe esibonakalisa ukungabikho kweoksijini emzimbeni, obizwa ngokuba yi "drum stick stick".

Ubukhali kunye nesantya sokuqala kweempawu zinokwahluka ukusuka komnye umntu uye emntwini, ngakumbi ngokwesizathu, kwaye ngokubanzi, siguquka ngaphezulu kweenyanga ukuya kwiminyaka.

Emva kokukrokrela i-pulmonary fibrosis, i-pulmonologist iyalela iimvavanyo ezifana ne-computed tomography, ehlola ubukho beenguqu kwimizimba yamaphaphu, i-spirometry, eyenza amandla emiphunga kunye nezinye iimvavanyo, ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi, okulawula ezinye izifo , ezifana nenyumoniya. Kwimeko yokuthandabuza, i-lung biopsy inokwenziwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungadibanisi i-pulmonary fibrosis kunye ne-cystic fibrosis, esisifo esivela kubantwana, esenzeka ebantwaneni, apho amanye amadlala avelisa imfihlo engaqhelekanga echaphazela kakhulu ukugaya kunye nokuphefumla. Jonga indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga i-cystic fibrosis.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-pulmonary fibrosis kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-pulmonologist kwaye ihlala ibandakanya iziyobisi ezineempawu ezichasene ne-fibrotic, ezinje ngePirfenidone okanye iNintedanib, iziyobisi ze-corticosteroid, ezinje ngePrednisone, kunye neziyobisi ezinciphisa impendulo yomzimba, njengeCyclosporine okanye iMethotrexate, ukunciphisa iimpawu ezithile okanye ukulibazisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.

I-Physiotherapy ibalulekile ekwenzeni ukubuyisela kwisimo se-pulmonary, apho kwenziwa imithambo ecwangcisiweyo ngenjongo yokuphucula amandla okuphefumla komntu, ohlala esebenza ngakumbi kwaye eneempawu ezimbalwa.

Ukongeza, kwezona meko zinzima, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kweoksijini ekhaya njengendlela yokunceda ukonyusa ioksijini yegazi. Esi sifo sinokuba sibi kakhulu kwabanye abantu, kwaye kwezi meko, ukufakelwa kwemiphunga kungabonakaliswa.

Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nonyango lwe-pulmonary fibrosis.

Yintoni ebangela i-pulmonary fibrosis

Nangona unobangela othile we-pulmonary fibrosis ungagqitywanga, umngcipheko wokukhula kwesi sifo mkhulu kubantu:

• Bayatshaya;
• Basebenza kwiindawo ezinetyhefu ezininzi, ezinje ngothuli lwe-silica okanye i-asbestos, umzekelo;
• Bane-radiotherapy okanye i-chemotherapy yomhlaza, njengomphunga okanye umhlaza webele;
• Basebenzisa iziyobisi ezithile ezinobungozi bokubangela oku, njenge-Amiodarone Hydrochloride okanye iPropranolol, okanye ii-antibiotics, ezinje ngeSulfasalazine okanye iNitrofurantoin, umzekelo;
• Babenezifo zemiphunga, ezinjengesifo sephepha okanye inyumoniya;
• Banezifo ezizimele, ezifana neLupus, iRheumatoid Arthritis okanye iScleroderma.

Ukongeza, i-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis inokudluliselwa isuka kubazali iye ebantwaneni, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba neengcebiso zemfuzo ukuba zininzi iimeko zesifo kusapho.