Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga noonobangela bolwelo olujikeleze intliziyo

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Yintoni ebangela ukuba ulwelo lujikeleze intliziyo?
• Pericarditis
• I-pericarditis yebhakteria
• I-pericarditis yentsholongwane
• Idiopathic pericarditis
• Ukusilela kwentliziyo
• Ukwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala
• Umhlaza okanye unyango lomhlaza
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Ukusilela kwezintso
• Ulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo nemiphunga
• Ulwelo olujikeleze iimpawu zentliziyo
• Ukuchonga ulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo
• Ukunyanga ulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Ubume besakhiwo esincinci, esifana nengxowa esibizwa ngokuba yi-pericardium sijikeleze intliziyo yakho kwaye sikhusela umsebenzi wayo. Xa i-pericardium yenzakala okanye ichaphazeleka kusulelo okanye isifo, ulwelo lunokwakha phakathi kweendlela ezibucayi. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-pericardial effusion. Ulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo lubeka uxinzelelo kumandla eli lungu lokumpompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo.

Le meko inokuba neengxaki ezinzulu, kubandakanya ukufa, ukuba ayinyangwa. Apha, siza kugubungela oonobangela, iimpawu, kunye nonyango lolwakhiwo lolwelo olujikeleze intliziyo yakho.

Elona thuba lakho lokunyanga ngempumelelo ulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo kukufumana isifo kwangoko. Thetha nogqirha ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba unokuba ne-pericardial effusion.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba ulwelo lujikeleze intliziyo?

Oonobangela bencindi ejikeleze intliziyo yakho banokwahluka kakhulu.

Pericarditis

Le meko ibhekisa kukudumba kwe-pericardium -ingxowa encinci ejikeleze intliziyo yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka emva kokuba unesifo sokuphefumula. Umbutho weAmerican Heart Association uthi amadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-50 ubudala ngawona anokufumana i-pericarditis.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-pericarditis:

I-pericarditis yebhakteria

I-Staphylococcus, i-pneumococcus, i-streptococcus, kunye nezinye iintlobo zebhaktheriya zingangena kulwelo olujikeleze i-pericardium kwaye lubangele i-bacteric pericarditis.

I-pericarditis yentsholongwane

I-pericarditis yentsholongwane inokuba yingxaki yosulelo lwentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Iintsholongwane zesisu kunye ne-HIV kunokubangela olu hlobo lwe-pericarditis.

Idiopathic pericarditis

Idiopathic pericarditis ibhekisa kwi-pericarditis ngaphandle kwesizathu sokuba oogqirha babone.

Ukusilela kwentliziyo

Phantse i-5 yezigidi zaseMelika zihlala zisilela kwentliziyo. Le meko yenzeka xa intliziyo yakho ingampompi igazi ngokufanelekileyo. Ingakhokelela kulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo yakho kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Ukwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala

Ukulimala okanye ukwenzakala kunokugqobhoza i-pericardium okanye kwenzakalise intliziyo yakho uqobo, ibangele ukuba ulwelo lukhe lujikeleze intliziyo yakho.

Umhlaza okanye unyango lomhlaza

Eminye imihlaza inokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle komzimba. Umhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza webele, i-melanoma, kunye ne-lymphoma kunokubangela ukuba ulwakhiwo lwenze malunga nentliziyo yakho.

Kwezinye iimeko, amayeza e-chemotherapy doxorubicin (Adriamycin) kunye ne-cyclophosphamide (i-Cytoxan) inokubangela i-pericardial effusion. Le ngxaki.

Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo

Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunokukhokelela ekubeni i-pericardium yakho itshiswe. Oku kudumba kunokubangela ukuba ulwelo lujikeleze intliziyo yakho.

Ukusilela kwezintso

Ukusilela kwezintso nge-uremia kungakhokelela entliziyweni yakho enengxaki yokupompa igazi. Kwabanye abantu, oku kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwe-pericardial effusion.

Ulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo nemiphunga

Ulwelo olujikeleze imiphunga yakho lubizwa ngokuba yi-pleural effusion. Kukho iimeko ezingakhokelela kulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo yakho kunye nemiphunga, ngokunjalo. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukusilela kwentliziyo
• ingqele esifubeni okanye inyumoniya
• ukusilela kwamalungu
• ukwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala

Ulwelo olujikeleze iimpawu zentliziyo

Unokuba nolwelo olujikeleze intliziyo yakho kwaye ungabinazo iimpawu okanye iimpawu. Ukuba uyakwazi ukuqaphela iimpawu, zinokubandakanya:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• imvakalelo "yokugcwala" esifubeni sakho
• ukungonwabi xa ulala phantsi
• ukuphefumla okufutshane (iDyspnea)
• ubunzima bokuphefumla

Ukuchonga ulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo

Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba unamanzi ajikeleze intliziyo yakho, uya kuvavanywa ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isifo. Iimvavanyo onokufuna ukufumanisa ukuba le meko ibandakanya:

• X-reyi yesifuba
• qeebloyi
• umbane wombane

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumanisa ukuba ulwelo lujikeleze intliziyo yakho, banokufuna ukususa olunye ulwelo ukuluvavanya usulelo okanye umhlaza.

Ukunyanga ulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo

Ukunyanga ulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo kuya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu esingunobangela, kunye nobudala bakho kunye nempilo yakho ngokubanzi.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho azikho qatha kwaye ukwimeko ezinzileyo, unokunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga usulelo, iasprini (iBufferin) ukungonwabi, okanye zombini. Ukuba umbane ojikeleze imiphunga yakho unxulumene nokuvuvukala, unokunikwa kwakhona iziyobisi ezingezizo ezokulwa nokudumba (ii-NSAID) ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil).

Ukuba i-fluid ejikeleze intliziyo yakho iyaqhubeka nokwakha, i-pericardium inokubeka uxinzelelo entliziyweni yakho kangangokuba ibe yingozi. Kule meko, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ukukhupha i-fluid ngokusebenzisa i-catheter efakwe esifubeni sakho okanye ukuhlinzwa kwentliziyo evulekileyo ukulungisa i-pericardium kunye nentliziyo yakho.

Ukuthatha

Ulwelo olujikeleze intliziyo lunezizathu ezininzi. Ezinye zezi zinto zibeka impilo yakho emngciphekweni ophezulu kunezinye. Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho abone ukuba unale meko, baya kukunceda uthathe izigqibo ngonyango.

Ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bakho, iimpawu zakho, kunye nempilo yakho ngokubanzi, unokukwazi ukulawula le meko nge-counter-counter okanye amayeza amiselweyo ngelixa ulinde ukuba ulwelo lungene emzimbeni wakho.

Kwezinye iimeko, isenzo esinamandla ngakumbi-njengokutsala ulwelo okanye utyando lwentliziyo evulekileyo- siyimfuneko. Elona thuba lakho ekunyangeni ngempumelelo le meko kukufumana isifo kwangoko. Thetha nogqirha ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba unokuba nolwelo entliziyweni yakho.