Yintoni iDili yeFluMist, iFlu Vaccine Nasal Spray?

Umxholo

• Yima, kukho isitofu sokutshiza umkhuhlane?
• Isebenza njani iFluMist?
• Ngaba isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane sisebenza ngokuchanekileyo njengokudubula?
• Uphengululo lwe

Ixesha lomkhuhlane likufuphi nekona, okuthetha ukuthi-uqikelele ukuba-lixesha lokudutyulwa komkhuhlane wakho. Ukuba awunguye umlandeli weenaliti, kukho iindaba ezimnandi: I-FluMist, iyeza lokuthintela umkhuhlane ngeempumlo, ubuyile kulo nyaka.

Yima, kukho isitofu sokutshiza umkhuhlane?

Amathuba kukuba, xa ucinga ngexesha lomkhuhlane, ucinga ngeendlela ezimbini onokukhetha kuzo: Nokuba ungadutyulwa ngumkhuhlane, inaliti yesifo "esifileyo" somkhuhlane esinceda umzimba wakho ukuba wakhe ukhuseleko kwintsholongwane, okanye ube neziphumo ezibi xa umntu osebenza naye uphunga kuyo yonke iofisi yakho. (Kwaye, ukuba ubuzibuza: Ewe, ungawufumana umkhuhlane kabini ngexesha elinye.)

Umkhuhlane udubule ngokwesiqhelo yindlela ekucetyiswa ukuba uhambe ngayo, kodwa ayisiyiyo yodwa indlela yokuzikhusela kumkhuhlane-kukho uhlobo olungenaliti lwesitofu sokugonya, esilawulwa njenge-allergies okanye i-sinus nasal spray.

Kukho isizathu sokuba awuzange uve ngeFluMist: "Kwiminyaka eliqela edlulileyo, isitshizi somkhuhlane wempumlo bekucingelwa ukuba asisebenzi njengomkhuhlane wesintu," utshilo uPapatya Tankut, R.P., usekela mongameli wemicimbi yamayeza. kwi-CVS Health. (Kwaye kucingelwa ukuba kungasebenzi kangako kubantu abangaphantsi kwe-17, ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noKhuseleko. amaxesha omkhuhlane.

Eli xesha lomkhuhlane, nangona kunjalo, ukutshiza kubuyile. Enkosi kuhlaziyo kwifomula, i-CDC inike ngokusesikweni isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane isitampu sokuvunywa kwexesha lomkhuhlane le2018-2019. (Nantsi yonke into oyifunayo malunga nezikhokelo zomkhuhlane kulo nyaka, i-BTW.)

Isebenza njani iFluMist?

Ukufumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane ngokusebenzisa ukutshiza kunokuba kudutyulwe ngokwenyani kuthetha ukufumana uhlobo olwahlukileyo kwaphela lwamayeza (akufani nokuba ugqirha unokukrwela nje isitofu sokugonya rhoqo empumlweni yakho).

"Isitshizi sempumlo sisixhobo sokuthintela umkhuhlane, nto leyo ethetha ukuba intsholongwane 'isaphila,' kodwa buthathaka kakhulu, utshilo uDarria Long Gillespie, MD, ugqirha we-ER nombhali Umama Hacks. "Thelekisa loo nto kwisithonga, nokuba yintsholongwane ebuleweyo okanye uhlobo olwaveliswa kwiiseli (kwaye ke 'zange' luphile '), uyachaza.

Lo ngumahluko obalulekileyo kwezinye izigulana, utshilo uGqirha Gillespie. Kuba ngobuchwephesha ufumana i-microdose yentsholongwane "ephilayo" yomkhuhlane kwisitshizi, oogqirha abayicebisi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, abantu abadala abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. UGqr Gillespie uthi: "Ukuvezwa kwentsholongwane ephilayo nangaluphi na uhlobo kunokuchaphazela umntwana ongekazalwa," utshilo uGqr. Gillespie, ngoko ke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo bayacetyiswa ukuba bafumane ukudubula rhoqo.

Ungakhathazeki, nangona kunjalo. Umkhuhlane ophilayo kwisitshizi awuyi kukugula. Unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobulali (ezinjengeempumlo ezibalekayo, isifuba, intloko ebuhlungu, umqala obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, njl. Njl. ngomkhuhlane wokwenene.

Ukuba sele ugula ngento ethambileyo (efana nesifo sorhudo okanye usulelo olungephi olunomkhuhlane okanye ngaphandle komkhuhlane), kulungile ukuba ugonywe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unokuxinana kweempumlo, kunokuthintela isitofu sokugonya ekufikeleleni ngokufanelekileyo kucwecwe lwempumlo, ngokweCDC. Cinga ukulinda de ube ukhabe ingqele yakho, okanye uye endaweni yomkhuhlane. (Kwaye ukuba ugula ngokuphakathi okanye ugula kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ulinde okanye unxibelelane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe.)

Ngaba isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane sisebenza ngokuchanekileyo njengokudubula?

Nangona i-CDC isithi i-FluMist ilungile kulo nyaka, ezinye iingcali kwezempilo zisalumkile "ngenxa yokuthelekiswa kokudutyulwa kwenkungu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, utshilo uGqirha Gillespie. IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, umzekelo, uxelela abazali ukuba babambelele kumkhuhlane odubule isitshizi kulo nyaka, kwaye iCVS ayizukunikezela njengenketho ngeli xesha lonyaka, utshilo uTankut.

Ngoko ke, ufanele wenze ntoni? Amathuba kukuba, zombini iindlela ezivunyiweyo ze-CDC zesitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane ziya kukunceda uhlale usempilweni kweli xesha lomkhuhlane. Kodwa ukuba awufuni kuthatha nawaphi na amathuba, bambelela kwifoto. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi na isitofu somkhuhlane omele ukusifumana, thetha nogqirha wakho. (Nakweyiphi na indlela, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ugonywe. Akukaze kube semva kwexesha kakhulu okanye kuselithuba kakhulu ukuba udubule umkhuhlane wakho.)

Uphengululo lwe