I-Furosemide (iLasix)

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Yeyiphi indlela yokusebenza
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

IFurosemide sisiyobisi esiboniswe kunyango lwexinzelelo lwegazi oluphakathi ukuya koluphakathi kunye nokunyanga ukudumba ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo, isibindi, izintso okanye ukutsha, ngenxa yempembelelo yomchamo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Eli yeza liyafumaneka ezikhemesti ngokwesiqhelo okanye ngamagama orhwebo iLasix okanye Neosemid, kwiipilisi okanye inaliti, kwaye inokuthengwa ngexabiso malunga ne-5 ukuya kwi-14 reais, kuxhomekeke ekubeni umntu ukhetha uphawu okanye uhlobo oluthile, oko kuyimfuneko ntetho kagqirha kagqirha.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Furosemide ibonakalisiwe kunyango lwexinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ukuya kwimodareyitha, ukudumba komzimba ngenxa yeengxaki zentliziyo, isibindi okanye izintso okanye ngenxa yokutsha.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-furosemide kufuneka ikhokelwe ngugqirha, kwaye ihlala ihluka phakathi kwe-20 ukuya kwi-80 mg ngosuku, ekuqaleni konyango, njengoko kufuneka. Idosi yesondlo yi-20 ukuya kuma-40 mg yonke imihla.

Kubantwana, idosi ekucetyiswa ukuba ihlale i-2 mg / kg ubunzima bomzimba, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 mg ngosuku.

Inalosemide enesitofu kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwisibhedlele kwaye kufuneka ilawulwe ngugqirha kwezonyango.

Yeyiphi indlela yokusebenza

I-Furosemide yi-loop diuretic evelisa isiphumo esinamandla se-diuretic ngokuqala ngokukhawuleza kwexesha elifutshane. Isenzo se-diuretic se-furosemide siphumela kuthintelo lwe-sodium chloride reabsorption kwi-Henle loop, ekhokelela ekwandeni kokukhutshwa kwesodiyam kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuya kumthamo omkhulu wokukhutshwa komchamo.

Yazi ezinye iindlela zokwenza kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-diuretics.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeempembelelo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lonyango kunye ne-furosemide ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte, ukungabikho kwamanzi emzimbeni kunye ne-hypovolemia, ngakumbi kwizigulane ezisebekhulile, ukunyuka kwamazinga e-creatinine kunye ne-triglycerides egazini, i-hyponatremia, ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-potassium kunye ne-chloride egazini, kwanda amanqanaba e-cholesterol kunye ne-uric acid egazini, uhlaselo lwesifo kunye nokunyusa umthamo wokuchama.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Furosemide iyaphikiswa kubantu abaxhalabisayo kumacandelo efomula.

Ukongeza, ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe koomama abongikazi, kwizigulana ezinokuphelelwa ngumchamo kwintsholongwane, i-pre-coma kunye ne-coma ngenxa ye-encephalopathy yesibindi, kwizigulana ezinciphise i-potassium yegazi kunye namanqanaba esodiyam, kunye nokuphelelwa ukujikeleza kwegazi.