I-Gardasil kunye neGardasil 9: ungayithatha njani kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Uya kugonywa nini
• Ulufumana njani ugonyo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele afumane isitofu sokugonya

IGardasil kunye neGardasil 9 zizitofu ezikhusela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane ye-HPV, enoxanduva lokuvela komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, kunye nolunye utshintsho olunjengeentsumpa kumalungu esini kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kwi-anus, vulva and vagina.

I-Gardasil lelona chiza lidala likhusela kwiintlobo ezi-4 zeentsholongwane ze-HPV- 6, 11, 16 no-18- kwaye iGardasil 9 lelona gonyo lokugqibela lweHPV olukhusela kwiintlobo ezili-9 zentsholongwane- 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 no-58.

Olu hlobo lokugonya alufakwanga kwisicwangciso sokugonya kwaye, ke ngoko, alulawulwa simahla, sifuna ukuthengwa ezikhemesti. I-Gardasil, eyayiphuhlisiwe ngaphambili, inexabiso elisezantsi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba umntu azi ukuba ikhusela kuphela kwiintlobo ezi-4 zentsholongwane ye-HPV.

Uya kugonywa nini

Ugonyo lweGardasil kunye neGardasil 9 lunokwenziwa ngabantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-9 ubudala, ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala. Kuba uninzi lwabantu abadala sele benalo uhlobo lonxibelelwano olusenyongweni, kukho umngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nohlobo oluthile lwentsholongwane ye-HPV emzimbeni, kwaye kwiimeko ezinjalo, nokuba iyeza lilawulwa, kusenokubakho umngcipheko wokuba ukuba nomhlaza.

Cacisa onke amathandabuzo malunga nokugonya intsholongwane ye-HPV.

Ulufumana njani ugonyo

Iidosi zeGardasil kunye neGardasil 9 ziyahluka ngokobudala obulawulwa ngabo, kunye neengcebiso ngokubanzi:

• Iminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-13Iidosi ezi-2 kufuneka zinikezwe, kwaye idosi yesibini kufuneka yenziwe kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuqala kwayo;
• Ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-14Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze isikimu ngeedosi ezi-3, apho eyesibini ilawulwa emva kweenyanga ezimbini kwaye eyesithathu ilawulwa emva kweenyanga ezi-6 zokuqala.

Abantu abasele begonyiwe ngeGardasil, banokwenza i-Gardasil 9 ngeedosi ezi-3, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwezinye iintlobo ezintlanu ze-HPV.

Amayeza okugonya angenziwa kwiiklinikhi zabucala okanye kwizithuba zempilo ze-SUS ngumongikazi, nangona kunjalo, isitofu sokugonya kufuneka sithengwe kwikhemesti, njengoko ingeyonxalenye yesicwangciso sokugonya.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa eli chiza zibandakanya intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa okugqithisileyo kunye nokusabela kwindawo yokuluma, njengokubomvu, ukudumba kunye nentlungu. Ukunciphisa iziphumo kwindawo yenaliti, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise uxinzelelo olubandayo.

Ngubani ongafanele afumane isitofu sokugonya

I-Gardasil kunye ne-Gardasil 9 akufuneki isetyenziswe kubafazi abakhulelweyo okanye kubantu abagulayo nakwezinye izinto zefomyula.

Ukongeza, ukulawulwa kwesitofu sokugonya kufuneka kulibaziseke kubantu abanesifo esibi esibi.