Intsholongwane yegastroenteritis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Ungayithintela njani i-gastroenteritis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Intsholongwane yentsholongwane sisifo apho kukho ukudumba kwesisu ngenxa yobukho beentsholongwane ezinjenge rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus kunye neadenovirus, nesikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile, ezinjengorhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nentlungu esiswini ethi inokuhlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuba ayinyangwa.

Ukulwa i-gastroenteritis, kubalulekile ukuba uphumle kwaye usele ulwelo oluninzi ukubuyisela iiminerali ezilahlekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukomisa, ukongeza ekucebiseni ngokukhanya kwaye kube lula ukwetyisa ukutya.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-gastroenteritis yentsholongwane zinokuvela kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye nangosuku olunye emva kokutya ukutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe yintsholongwane, eyona iphambili yile:

• Isicaphucaphu;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Urhudo lolwelo;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Iicramps;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Ifiva;
• Ukugodola.

Ukongeza, xa i-gastroenteritis yentsholongwane ingachazwanga kwaye inyangwa ngokuchanekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni zinokubonakala, njengoko kukho ukulahleka okukhulu kwamanzi kunye neeminerali, isiyezi, imilebe eyomileyo, ukubila okubandayo okanye ukungabilo uqaphele kwaye utshintshe ukubetha kwentliziyo. Yazi ezinye iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Ke ngoko, kubukho beempawu ezibukhali zesifo sentsholongwane egawulayo esinokuthi sibonakalise ukomisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo jikelele ukwenzela ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lweempawu ezinikiweyo kunye novavanyo olunceda ekuchongeni intsholongwane. inoxanduva losulelo.

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-gastroenteritis yentsholongwane kwenzeka ngendlela ye-fecal-oral, ngokusebenzisa amanzi okanye ukutya okungcoliswe yi-rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus okanye i-adenovirus, okanye uqhakamshelwano kunye neendawo ezingcoliswe zezi zinto zichaphazelayo. Ukongeza, ezinye zezi ntsholongwane ziyanyangeka kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukuya kuthi ga kuma-60ºC kwaye, ke ngoko, intsholongwane inokudluliselwa nakwiziselo ezishushu.

Kuqheleke kakhulu ukuba kuqhambuke indawo ezivaliweyo, ezinje ngamaziko okugcina abantwana, izibhedlele, izikolo kunye nohambo lokuhamba ngenqanawa, ngenxa yokusondela kakhulu kwabantu kunye nezidlo abazityayo ngokufanayo. I-Rotavirus yeyona arhente ixhaphakileyo, ibala malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zonke iziqendu zorhudo kumazwe asaphuhlayo kwaye malunga neepesenti ezingama-40 kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nosulelo lwe-rotavirus.

Ungayithintela njani i-gastroenteritis

Ukuthintela i-gastroenteritis, kubalulekile ukwenza ucoceko lomntu kunye nokutya, kubalulekile:

• Hlamba kwaye ugcine izandla zakho zicocekile;
• Gquma umlomo wakho kunye nempumlo ngezicubu xa uthimla okanye ukhohlela okanye usebenzisa ukusonga kwengalo yakho;
• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngeetawuli nabanye abantu;
• Gcina ukutya ngokufanelekileyo;
• Gcina ukutya okuphekiweyo phakathi ko 0 ℃ kunye no 5 ℃ kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa;
• Yahlula ukutya okuluhlaza ekutyeni okuphekiweyo, ekufuneka kulungiswe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo;
• Pheka ukutya kakuhle, ubushushu obaneleyo, ingakumbi iinkukhu kunye namaqanda;
• Gcina izixhobo kunye nezinto zokusika zicocekile kwaye uphephe ukwabelana.

Ukongeza, kukho isitofu sokugonya esibonisiweyo ukuthintela usulelo lwe-rotavirus, olunikwa abantwana, ukukhuthaza amajoni abo omzimba ukuba avelise izilwa-buhlungu ngokuchasene neentlobo eziqhelekileyo zerotavirus. Bona ngakumbi malunga nogonyo lwe rotavirus.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luxhomekeke kubukrakra bosulelo nakwimpendulo yomntu kwaye zihlala ziphathwa ekhaya. Elinye lawona manyathelo abaluleke kakhulu kukuphepha ukomisa ngamanzi ngokuphuza ulwelo kunye ne-serum yomlomo, enokuthi ilungiswe ekhaya okanye ithengwe ezikhemesti. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokunyangwa esibhedlele, ngokufaka i-serum emthanjeni.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukutya ukukhanya kwaye kulula ukwetyisa ukubonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko, ngaphandle kokubanga ukugabha okanye urhudo, kunye nokutya okufana nerayisi, iziqhamo eziphekiweyo, inyama engenamafutha efana nebele lenkukhu kunye nethosi kufuneka kukhethwe kwaye kuthintelwe ukutya okufana ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi, ikofu, ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi kunye neswekile eninzi notywala.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha usenokuyalela amayeza ukuthomalalisa iimpawu, ezinje ngePlasil okanye iDramin yesicaphucaphu nokugabha, iParacetamol yomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu esiswini.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ngezinye iingcebiso zokuphelisa kunye nokulwa neempawu zesisu: