Iswekile kumchamo (glycosuria): yintoni, unobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Oonobangela abaphambili be-glycosuria
• Loluphi olunye uvavanyo olunokufuneka
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

IGlycosuria yintetho yezonyango esetyenziselwa ukuchaza ubukho beswekile kumchamo, enokubonisa ubukho beengxaki zempilo, ukusuka kwisifo seswekile ukuya kwizifo zezintso, umzekelo.

Kubantu abadala abasempilweni, izintso ziyakwazi ukuphinda ziphinde zibambe kwakhona yonke iswekile ekhoyo kumchamo kwaye, ke ngoko, uvavanyo lomchamo alukwazi ukubona ubukho beswekile. Xa inani elithile le-glucose lichongiwe, linokuthetha iimeko ezimbini:

• Kukho iglucose egqithisileyo egazini, enokuba luphawu lwesifo seswekile okanye utshintsho kwipancreas;
• Izintso azikwazi ukuphinda zisebenzise i-glucose ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yengxaki yezintso. Kule meko, i-glycosuria ibizwa ngokuba yi-renal glycosuria.

Nanini na xa i-glycosuria ichongiwe kuvavanyo lomchamo, kubalulekile ukudibana nochwepheshe ngokubanzi ukuze achonge unobangela kwaye aqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Oonobangela abaphambili be-glycosuria

Ubukho beswekile kumchamo phantse buhlala busenzeka ngenxa:

• Iswekile yemellitus;
• Isifo seswekile;
• Utshintsho lwezintso oluqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa;
• Utshintsho kwi-pancreas;
• Isifo sikaCushing.

Nangona kunjalo, i-glycosuria inokwenzeka ngenxa yeengxaki zezintso, ezinje nge-Fanconi's syndrome, i-cystinosis okanye ukusilela kwezintso okungapheliyo.

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kunye neengxaki zezintso kukuba, kwimeko ye-glycosuria ebangelwa sisifo seswekile okanye utshintsho kwipancreas, inani leswekile esegazini liyonyuswa, ngelixa kwimeko ye-renal glycosuria, ebangelwa zizintso iingxaki., Ixabiso leglucose yegazi lihlala liqhelekile.

Loluphi olunye uvavanyo olunokufuneka

Ukongeza kuvavanyo lomchamo, kuqhelekile ukuba ugqirha ayalele uvavanyo lwegazi ukuvavanya amanqanaba eglucose egazini. Ukuba amanqanaba eswekile yegazi nawo ayonyuka egazini, ugqirha uhlala ekrokrela isifo seswekile kwaye ke unokucela uvavanyo lweswekile. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezinceda ukuqinisekisa isifo seswekile.

Xa amaxabiso eglucose aqhelekile egazini, ihlala iluphawu lotshintsho lwezintso kwaye, ke, ugqirha unokuyalela olunye uvavanyo lomchamo kunye negazi kunye ne-ultrasound okanye imaging resonance imaging yokuvavanya ukusebenza kwezintso.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-glycosuria luyahluka kakhulu ngokonobangela wengxaki, kodwa njengoko ihlala inguquko ebangelwa sisifo seswekile, kuqhelekile ukuba umntu kufuneka enze utshintsho kwindlela atya ngayo, asebenzise amayeza e-antidiabetic okanye i-insulin. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwesifo seswekile.

Xa kuziwa kwi-renal glycosuria, unyango kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-nephrologist kuba kuyafuneka ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zezintso ezifuna unyango oluthile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-renal glycosuria ayifuni naluphi na uhlobo lonyango kwaye kucetyiswa kuphela umchamo kunye novavanyo lwegazi ukuvavanya inkqubela phambili yengxaki.