Ukuvuza ngaphantsi ekukhulelweni: umngcipheko kunye nokuba unyango kufuneka lube njani

Umxholo

• Imingcipheko yegonorrhea ekukhulelweni
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Gonorrhea ngexesha lokukhulelwa, xa ingachongwanga kwaye inyangwa ngokuchanekileyo, ingabonisa umngcipheko emntwaneni ngexesha lokubeleka, kuba umntwana unokufumana intsholongwane xa edlula kumjelo welungu lobufazi osulelekileyo, kwaye unokufumana ukonzakala kwamehlo, ubumfama, otitis media kunye nosulelo ngokubanzi, umzekelo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba xa owasetyhini eneempawu zokuvuza ngaphantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, yiya kugqirha obelethisa ukuba enze uxilongo kwaye aqale unyango olufanelekileyo, oluqhele ukwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ukuvuza ngaphantsi sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, ngomlomo okanye ezimpundu, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwekhondom. Uninzi lwexesha le-gonorrhea li-asymptomatic, nangona kunjalo linokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile kunye neempawu ezinjengokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi ngevumba elibi kunye nentlungu okanye ukutshisa ukuchama. Yazi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zokuvuza ngaphantsi.

Imingcipheko yegonorrhea ekukhulelweni

I-Gonorrhea ekukhulelweni iyingozi kumntwana, ngakumbi ukuba ukuzalwa kukuhanjiswa okuqhelekileyo, njengoko umntwana angangcoliswa yibhaktheriya ekhoyo kummandla wesini somama osulelekileyo, engozini yokubangela umntwana ozalwa ngumntwana kunye, ngamanye amaxesha, ubumfama kunye nosulelo ngokubanzi, abafuna unyango olunzulu.

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nangona umntwana enqabile ukuba bosulelwe, i-gonorrhea inxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo wokuphuma kwesisu, usulelo lwe-amniotic fluid, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, ukuqhekeka kweembumba ngaphambi kwexesha kunye nokufa komntwana. I-Gonorrhea ikwangunobangela ophambili wokudumba kwe-pelvic, eyonakalisa imibhobho, ekhokelela ekukhulelweni kwe-ectopic kunye nokuzala.

Kwithuba lasemva kokubeleka kukho umngcipheko owandayo wesifo sokudumba kwenwebu kunye nokusasazeka kosulelo ngentlungu edibeneyo kunye nezilonda kulusu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba owesifazana anike ingqalelo kwiimpawu zesisifo ukuze unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye nomngcipheko wokudlulisela kusana unciphe. Funda kabanzi malunga ne-gonorrhea.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-gonorrhea ekukhulelweni kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokukhokelwa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini okanye ugqirha wokubelekisa kangangexesha elihluka ngohlobo kunye nobukrakra bosulelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, ukuba kufunyaniswe kwangethuba, kuthintelwe kwingingqi yamalungu obuni kwaye olona nyango lusebenzayo kukusetyenziswa kwethamo elinye leyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane. Olunye unyango olunokucetyiswa ngugqirha: ukuvuza ngaphantsi zezi zintsholongwane:

• Penicillin;
• Ofloxacin 400 mg;
• ITianfenicol ebunjiweyo 2.5 g;
• I-Ciprofloxacin 500 mg;
• Ceftriaxone 250 mg intramuscularly;
• Cefotaxime 1 g;
• I-Spectinomycin 2 mg.

Ngenxa yobunzima obunokubangelwa yi-gonorrhea kumfazi nakumntwana, kubalulekile ukuba iqabane nalo liphathwe, ukulala ngesondo kufuneka kuthintelwe de isifo singasombululeki, gcina iqabane elinye lokwabelana ngesondo, sebenzisa iikhondom kwaye uhlale ulandela zonke izikhokelo zonyango iimeko ngexesha lokukhulelwa.