Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iziphumo zokukhulelwa kwabakwishumi elivisayo

Umxholo

• Iziphumo zokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni
• 1. Iziphumo zomzimba
• 2. Iziphumo zengqondo
• 3. Iziphumo zoqoqosho lwentlalo
• 4. Iziphumo zomntwana
• Oonobangela bokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukhulelwe

Ukukhulelwa kolutsha kungakhokelela kwiziphumo ezininzi kubo bobabini abasetyhini kunye nosana, njengokudakumba ngexesha nasemva kokukhulelwa, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kunye nokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ngokwe-World Health Organisation, ukukhulelwa kujongwa kwangethuba xa intombazana ikhulelwa phakathi kweminyaka elishumi ukuya kweli-19 ubudala. Ukukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni kuhlala kubangelwa yinkcubeko kunye nobunzima ekufikeleleni kwiindlela zokucwangcisa, ezinokubangela iziphumo ezingathandekiyo kwimpilo yomfazi okhulelweyo kunye nosana.

Iziphumo zokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni

Ukukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni kunokuba neziphumo kubo bobabini umama kunye nokusela, kwaye kunokuba nefuthe lomzimba, elinengqondo kunye noqoqosho, umzekelo.

1. Iziphumo zomzimba

Ngenxa yokuba umfazi engakulungelanga ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuhanjiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha, ukukhutshwa kwangoko kwengxowa kunye nokuqhomfa okuzenzekelayo, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwehla kobunzima, i-anemia kunye notshintsho kwinkqubo yokwakheka kwemithambo yegazi, enokubangela ukonyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi, imeko leyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-pre-eclampsia. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-preeclampsia.

2. Iziphumo zengqondo

Ngokwesiqhelo abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwangoko nabo abakulungelanga ngokwasemphefumlweni, ke oko kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwasemva kokubeleka okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunciphise ukuzithemba kunye neengxaki zeemvakalelo phakathi kukamama nomntwana. Oku kuhlala kuthetha ukuba aba bantwana bayalelwa ukuba bakhuliswe ngabazali babo okanye bakhuliswe ngootatomkhulu noomakhulu, ngaphandle konxibelelwano lomama.

3. Iziphumo zoqoqosho lwentlalo

Kuqhelekile ukuba ngexesha nasemva kokukhulelwa okungafunekiyo, abasetyhini bayazishiya izifundo zabo okanye basebenze, njengoko bekholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukudibanisa ezi zinto zimbini, ukongeza kuxinzelelo olukhulu kuluntu kwaye, amaxesha amaninzi, kusapho ngokwalo ngokunxulumene emtshatweni nakwinto yokuba esakhulelwe ebusheni bakhe.

Ukongeza, ukukhulelwa kuhlala kusisizathu sokuba iinkampani zingaziqeshi abantu basetyhini, kuba oko kungabonisa inkcitho eninzi kwinkampani, kuba kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa uzokuya kwikhefu lokuya kubeleka.

4. Iziphumo zomntwana

Inyaniso yokuba umfazi akalungiselelwanga ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo inokunyusa amathuba okuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, ukuzalwa komntwana onesisindo esisezantsi kunye nomngcipheko wotshintsho kuphuhliso lomntwana.

Ngenxa yazo zonke iimpembelelo ezinokubangelwa kukukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni, olu hlobo lokukhulelwa luthathwa njengokukhulelwa okuphezulu kwaye kufuneka lukhatshwe ziingcali zempilo ezifanelekileyo ukunqanda okanye ukunciphisa impembelelo yeziphumo. Bazi ubungozi bokukhulelwa kolutsha.

Oonobangela bokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni

Oonobangela abaphambili bokukhulelwa kwangoko ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zinokubandakanya:

• Ukuya esikhathini kokuqala kakhulu;
• Ulwazi malunga nokukhulelwa kunye neendlela zokucwangcisa;
• Inqanaba eliphantsi lezemali nezentlalo;
• Iintsapho ezinamanye amatyala okukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni;
• Iimbambano kunye nemeko embi yosapho.

Ukukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni kunokwenzeka nakweliphi na udidi lwasentlalweni, kodwa kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiintsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi, kuba rhoqo abasetyhini abancinci, ngenxa yosapho olungenazinjongo okanye inkuthazo ngokunxulumene nezifundo, bakholelwa ukuba ukuba nomntwana kubonisa iprojekthi yobomi. .

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukhulelwe

Kwimeko yokukhulelwa kwangaphambi kwexesha, into anokuyenza ibhinqa eliselula kukuqesha ixesha lokuqeshwa ukuze aqale ukhathalelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka kwaye axelele usapho ukuba lufumane inkxaso eyimfuneko.

Iingcali zengqondo kunye neengcali zokubelekisa, kunye nabongikazi kunye noonontlalontle kufuneka baziswe ukuze kubekho iliso elichanekileyo lokubeleka ukuze kuncitshiswe iingxaki kumama nosana. Olu hlobo lokulandela luyanceda ekuthinteleni ukukhulelwa okutsha kwinqanaba lokufikisa kunye nokukhuthaza umama oselula ukuba abuyele esikolweni.

Jonga ukuba yeyiphi inkathalo ethathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kolutsha.