Ukukhulelwa iveki neveki: ukukhula njani komntwana

Umxholo

• Inyanga e-1-ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-4 ezinesiqingatha zokukhulelwa
• Iinyanga ezi-2-Phakathi kweeveki ezi-4 ezinesiqingatha ukuya kwiiveki ezili-9
• Iinyanga ezi-3-Phakathi kwe-10 ne-13 kunye nesiqingatha seveki
• Iinyanga ezine - phakathi kweeveki ezili-13 ezinesiqingatha kunye neeveki ezili-18
• Iinyanga ezintlanu-phakathi kwe-19 ukuya kwi-22 iiveki zokumitha
• Iinyanga ezi-6 - Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-23 ukuya kwezingama-27
• Iinyanga ezisixhenxe- phakathi kweeveki ezingama-28 nama-31
• Iinyanga ezisibhozo - Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-32 nama-36
• Iinyanga ezili-9 - Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-37 nama-42
• Ukukhulelwa kwakho ngekota

Ukubala iintsuku neenyanga zokukhulelwa, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba usuku lokuqala lokukhulelwa lusuku lokuqala lokuya exesheni komfazi, kwaye nangona umfazi engekakhulelwa ngalo mhla, ngulo mhla oqwalaselayo ukuba kutheni Kunzima kakhulu ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba lo mfazi uye wavuthwa nini kwaye nini?

Ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo kuhlala umndilili weenyanga ezilithoba, kwaye nangona inokufikelela kwiiveki ezingama-42 zokukhulelwa, oogqirha banokubangela ukuba abasebenzi bangaqali ngokuzenzekelayo ngeeveki ezingama-41 kunye neentsuku ezi-3. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokukhetha ukumisela icandelo le-cesarean emva kweeveki ezingama-39 zokukhulelwa, ngakumbi kwiimeko zomngcipheko kumama nosana.

Inyanga e-1-ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-4 ezinesiqingatha zokukhulelwa

Kule nqanaba, umfazi mhlawumbi akasazi ukuba ukhulelwe, kodwa iqanda elichumileyo sele lifakwe kwisibeleko kwaye into egcina ukukhulelwa bubukho be-corpus luteum. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokuqala ezili-10 zokukhulelwa.

Utshintsho emzimbeni kwiiveki ezi-4 zokukhulelwa

Iinyanga ezi-2-Phakathi kweeveki ezi-4 ezinesiqingatha ukuya kwiiveki ezili-9

Kwiinyanga ezi-2 zokukhulelwa umntwana sele enobunzima obungu-2 ukuya ku-8 g. Intliziyo yosana iqala ukubetha malunga neeveki ezintandathu zokumitha kwaye, nangona isafana nembotyi, kweli nqanaba uninzi lwabasetyhini lufumanisa ukuba bakhulelwe.

Iimpawu ezinje ngokuqaqanjelwa sisifo kunye nokugula kwasekuseni ziqhelekile kwesi sigaba kwaye zihlala zihlala de kube sekupheleni kwenyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa, zibangelwa lutshintsho lwehomoni kunye neengcebiso zokuphucula ezi mpawu kunokuba kukuthintela ii-aroma ezinamandla kunye nokutya, ukungazili ukutya kunye nokuphumla ixesha elide, njengoko ukudinwa kuthanda ukonyusa isicaphucaphu. Jonga amanye amayeza asekhaya okugula elwandle xa ukhulelwe.

Iinyanga ezi-3-Phakathi kwe-10 ne-13 kunye nesiqingatha seveki

Kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokukhulelwa umbungu ulinganisa phantse i-10 cm, inobunzima obuphakathi kwama-40 nama-45 g, neendlebe, impumlo, amathambo namalungu, kwaye izintso ziqala ukuvelisa umchamo. Ekupheleni kwesi sigaba, umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu uyancipha, kunye nesicaphucaphu. Isisu siqala ukuvela kwaye amabele aya esiba nkulu, oko kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana amanqaku. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuthintela amanqaku owolulayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Utshintsho emzimbeni kwiiveki ezili-11 zokukhulelwa

Iinyanga ezine - phakathi kweeveki ezili-13 ezinesiqingatha kunye neeveki ezili-18

Kwiinyanga ezi-4 zokukhulelwa umntwana ulinganisa i-15 cm kwaye enobunzima malunga ne-240 g. Uqala ukugwinya i-amniotic fluid, ethi incede ekuphuhliseni i-alveoli yemiphunga, sele eyifunxile iminwe kwaye iminwe sele yenziwe. Ulusu lomntwana lubhityile kwaye lugqunywe yi-lanugo kwaye, nangona iinkophe zivaliwe, umntwana sele ewubona umahluko phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama.

I-Morphological ultrasound iya kuba nakho ukubonisa umntwana kubazali, kodwa isini somntwana asikabonakali. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uhlobo lovavanyo lwegazi, isini esibelekweni, nesikwaziyo ukuchonga isini somntwana emva kweeveki ezisi-8 zokukhulelwa. Bona ngakumbi ukuba kwenziwa njani ukulala ngesondo komntwana.

Iinyanga ezintlanu-phakathi kwe-19 ukuya kwi-22 iiveki zokumitha

Kwiinyanga ezi-5 zokukhulelwa umntwana ulinganisa malunga ne-30 cm kwaye unobunzima malunga ne-600 g. Iingalo nemilenze ziba ngokulinganayo emzimbeni kwaye kujongeka ngakumbi nangakumbi njengosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Uqala ukuva izandi kwaye ngakumbi ilizwi likanina kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo. Iikhonkwane, amazinyo kunye namashiya aqala ukubonakala. Umfazi okhulelweyo unokuba nomgca omnyama ukusuka enkabeni ukuya kwindawo yesini kwaye ukuvela koqeqesho kunokubonakala.

Iinyanga ezi-6 - Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-23 ukuya kwezingama-27

Kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokukhulelwa umntwana ulinganisa phakathi kwama-30 nama-35 cm kunye nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-1000 ne-1200 g. Uqala ukuvula amehlo akhe, sele enendlela yokulala kwaye enenkalaka ephucukileyo. Ukuva kuchaneke ngakumbi nangakumbi kwaye umntwana sele enokubona ukukhuthazeka kwangaphandle, ephendula ukuchukumisa okanye ukoyikwa yingxolo enkulu. Umfazi okhulelweyo uya kuba nakho ukubona ukuhamba kosana ngokulula kwaye ke ukuphulula isisu kunye nokuthetha naye kungamthoba umsindo. Jonga ezinye zeendlela zokuvuselela usana olusesiswini.

Utshintsho emzimbeni kwiiveki ezingama-25 zokukhulelwa

Iinyanga ezisixhenxe- phakathi kweeveki ezingama-28 nama-31

Kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe usana lilinganisa malunga ne-40 cm kwaye inobunzima malunga ne-1700 g. Intloko yakho inkulu kwaye nengqondo yakho iyakhula kwaye iyanda, ke iimfuno zesondlo somntwana wakho ziya zikhula kwaye zikhula. Usana luhamba ngokucacileyo kwaye ukubetha kwentliziyo sele kuviwe nge-stethoscope.

Okwangoku, abazali kufuneka baqale ukuthenga izinto eziyimfuneko emntwaneni, ezinje ngeempahla kunye nebhedi, kwaye balungiselele ityesi yokuya nayo kwigumbi lokubelekisa. Fumanisa ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka athathe ntoni na esibhedlele.

Iinyanga ezisibhozo - Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-32 nama-36

Kwiinyanga ezisi-8 zokukhulelwa umntwana ulinganisa malunga nama-45 ukuya kuma-47 cm kunye nobunzima obumalunga nama-2500 g. Intloko iqala ukusuka ngapha nangapha, imiphunga kunye nenkqubo yokwetyisa sele yenziwe kakuhle, amathambo aya esomelela kwaye omelele, kodwa ngalo mzuzu kuncinci indawo yokuhamba.

Kumfazi okhulelweyo, esi sigaba sinokungonwabi kuba imilenze iya idumba kwaye imithambo yevaricose inokuvela okanye ibe mandundu, ke ukuhamba imizuzu engama-20 kusasa kunye nokugcina ukuphumla emini kunokunceda. Bona ngakumbi indlela yokunciphisa ukungakhululeki emva kwexesha lokukhulelwa.

Iinyanga ezili-9 - Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-37 nama-42

Kwiinyanga ezili-9 zokukhulelwa umntwana ulinganisa malunga ne-50 cm kunye nobunzima obuphakathi kwama-3000 ukuya kuma-3500 g. Ngokubhekisele kuphuhliso, umntwana ubumbeke ngokupheleleyo kwaye ufumana ubunzima kuphela. Kwezi veki kufuneka umntwana azalwe, kodwa angalinda de kube ziiveki ezingama-41 kunye neentsuku ezi-3 zokuza emhlabeni. Ukuba izishunqulelo aziqali ngokuzenzekelayo ngeli xesha, ugqirha kuya kufuneka enze umsebenzi, kunye ne-synthetic oxytocin esibhedlele. Funda indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zomsebenzi.

Ukukhulelwa kwakho ngekota

Ukwenza ubomi bakho bube lula kwaye ungachithi xesha ujonga, sahlule lonke ulwazi oludingayo kwikota nganye yokukhulelwa. Ukweliphi ikota?

• Ikota yokuqala (ukusuka nge-1 ukuya kwiveki ye-13)
• Ikota yesi-2 (ukusuka nge-14 ukuya kwiveki yama-27)
• Ikota yesi-3 (ukusuka nge-28 ukuya kwiveki yama-41)