Umkhuhlane we-H3N2: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Ngaba ii-virus ze-H2N3 kunye ne-H3N2 ziyafana?
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Intsholongwane kaH3N2 yenye yeencindi zentsholongwane Umkhuhlane A, ekwabizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane yohlobo A, engoyena mntu unegalelo kumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, owaziwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane A, nomkhuhlane, kuba kulula kakhulu ukudluliselwa phakathi kwabantu ngamathontsi akhutshwe emoyeni xa umntu egodola ekhohlela okanye ethimla .

Intsholongwane ye-H3N2, kunye ne-H1N1 subtype ye-Influenza, ibangela iimpawu zomkhuhlane, ezinjengeentloko, umkhuhlane, intloko kunye nokuxinana kwempumlo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba umntu aphumle kwaye asele ulwelo oluninzi ukukhuthaza ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane. umzimba. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza anceda ukulwa neempawu ezinje ngeParacetamol kunye neIbuprofen, umzekelo, kunokucetyiswa.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zosuleleko yintsholongwane i-H3N2 ziyafana nezo ze-H1N1, ezizezi:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba;
• Umqala obuhkungu;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukuthimla;
• Khohlela,
• Coryza;
• Ukugodola;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Urhudo, oluqheleke kakhulu ebantwaneni;
• Elula.

Intsholongwane ye-H3N2 isoloko ichongwa ebantwaneni nasebekhulile, ukongeza ekubeni ukwazi ukosulela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abo banomntwana ngexesha elifutshane, abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka okanye abanezifo ezinganyangekiyo ngokulula .

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane ye-H3N2 kulula kwaye kwenzeka emoyeni ngamathontsi anqunyanyisiweyo emoyeni xa umntu onomkhuhlane ekhohlela, ethetha okanye ethimla, kwaye kunokwenzeka nangokudibana ngqo nabantu abosulelekileyo.

Ke ngoko, ingcebiso kukuthintela ukuhlala ixesha elide kwindawo evaliweyo kunye nabantu abaninzi, thintela ukuthinta amehlo kunye nomlomo ngaphambi kokuyihlamba kwaye uphephe ukuhlala ixesha elide nomntu onomkhuhlane. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwentsholongwane.

Kuyenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe ukuhanjiswa kwale ntsholongwane ngeyeza lokugonya elenziwa lifumaneke rhoqo ngonyaka ngexesha lamaphulo karhulumente kwaye likhusela kwi-H1N1, H3N2 kunye Umkhuhlane B. Ingcebiso yeyokuba isitofu sokugonya masithathwe minyaka le, ngakumbi ngabantwana kunye nabantu abadala, kuba olu sulelo luxhaphake kakhulu kweli qela. Idosi yonyaka iyacetyiswa kuba iintsholongwane zinokuthi zenze utshintsho oluncinci unyaka wonke, zichasane nezitofu zangaphambili. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokugonya umkhuhlane.

Ngaba ii-virus ze-H2N3 kunye ne-H3N2 ziyafana?

Nangona zombini ezi zii-subtypes zentsholongwane i-Influenza A, ii-virus ze-H2N3 kunye ne-H3N2 azifani, ikakhulu zinxulumene nabantu abachaphazelekayo. Ngelixa intsholongwane i-H3N2 ithintelwe ebantwini, intsholongwane ye-H2N3 ithintelwe kwizilwanyana, kwaye akukho matyala osulelo anikwe ingxelo ebantwini.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lomkhuhlane obangelwe yi-H3N2 lwenziwa ngokufanayo nezinye iintlobo zomkhuhlane, kucetyiswa ukuphumla, ukutya ulwelo oluninzi kunye nokutya okulula ukulungiselela ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane ngokulula. Ukongeza, kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha ukuba asebenzise amayeza antiviral ukunciphisa inqanaba lokuphindaphindeka kwentsholongwane kunye nomngcipheko wokudlulisela, kunye neendlela zokunciphisa iimpawu ezinje ngeParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen. Qonda ukuba uphathwa njani umkhuhlane.