IHamartoma

Umxholo

• Yintoni ihamartoma?
• Iimpawu zamathumba e-hamartoma
• Indawo yamathumba e-hamartoma
• Yintoni ebangela ukuba iihamartomas zikhule?
• Ukuchonga iihamartomas
• Ukunyanga iihamartomas
• Iyintoni imbonakalo yehamartomas?

Yintoni ihamartoma?

IHamartoma sisilonda esingenamhlaza esenziwe ngomxube ongaqhelekanga wezicubu kunye neeseli ezivela kwindawo esikhule kuyo.

I-Hamartomas inokukhula kulo naliphi na ilungu lomzimba, kubandakanya intamo, ubuso kunye nentloko. Ngamanye amaxesha, iihamartomas zikhula ngaphakathi kwiindawo ezinje ngentliziyo, ingqondo kunye nemiphunga.

I-Hamartomas ngamanye amaxesha iyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ibonakalise ukungabikho kweempawu. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kwaye kuxhomekeke apho bakhule khona, oku kukhula kunokuba neengxaki ezinkulu.

Iimpawu zamathumba e-hamartoma

Amathumba eHamartoma ngamanye amaxesha akhula ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iimpawu. Indawo yethumba, nangona kunjalo, inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lokukhula kwe-hamartoma luxinzelelo, ngakumbi xa liqala ukutyhala kwezinye izicwili okanye amalungu.

Ukuba iyakhula, i-hamartoma inokutshintsha ukubonakala kwebele.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukukhula kwe-hamartoma kunokuba sisongelo kubomi.

Indawo yamathumba e-hamartoma

Ngokungafaniyo namathumba amabi, iihamartomas azihlali zisasazeka kwezinye iindawo. Nangona kunjalo, zinokubangela uxinzelelo kumalungu angqongileyo okanye kulwakhiwo lomzimba.

• Ulusu. I-Hamartomas inokukhula naphina esikhumbeni.
• Intamo nesifuba. Ezo zikhulele entanyeni zinokubangela ukudumba kwaye zikunike nelizwi elirhabaxa. Ukuba ziyakhula esifubeni sakho, unokufumana imiba yokuphefumla okanye ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo.
• Intliziyo. I-Hamartomas ekhula entliziyweni inokubangela ukusilela kwempawu zentliziyo. Esi sesona sithambo siqhelekileyo sentliziyo esifunyanwa ebantwaneni.
• Isifuba. Ihammary hamartoma sisifo esibuhlungu esifunyenwe esifubeni. Ngelixa ezi tumors zinokubonakala nangaliphi na ubudala, iihammary hamartomas zifunyanwa ikakhulu kwabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-35 nangaphezulu. Ngokwesiqhelo zifunyenwe ngengozi, zinokukhula ziye kubukhulu obukhulu kwaye zibangele ukukhubazeka kwamabele. I-hamartomas yebele nayo inokubangela ukudumba.
• Ingqondo. I-Hamartomas kwingqondo inokubangela utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha nakwimood. Ukuba ziyakhula kwi-hypothalamus-icandelo lobuchopho elilawula uninzi lwemisebenzi yakho yomzimba- unokufumana ukuxhuzula. Uphawu oluqhelekileyo kukubanjwa okufihliweyo njengokuhlekisa okungalawulekiyo. I-Hypothalamic hamartomas nayo inokubangela ukufikisa kwasekuqaleni.
• Amaphaphu. Kwakhona kuthiwa yi-pulmary hamartomas, i-lung hamartomas yizona ziqhelo eziqhelekileyo ezinobungozi bemiphunga. Inokubangela ukuba ube nemicimbi yokuphefumla kwaye inokubangela inyumoniya. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, unokukhohlela igazi okanye izicubu zakho zemiphunga zinokuwa.
• Udaka. I-Splenic hamartomas, ngelixa inqabile, ibangela iimpawu kwabasetyhini ngakumbi kunamadoda. I-Hamartomas efumaneka kwi-spleen inokubangela iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwingingqi yesisu.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba iihamartomas zikhule?

Oyena nobangela wokukhula kwe-hamartoma akwaziwa, kwaye iimeko zihlala ziba manqaphanqapha. Oku kukhula okuhle kunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko, kubandakanya:

• I-Pallister-Hall syndrome, isifo semfuza esichaphazela ukukhula komzimba kwaye sinokubangela ukuba ube neminwe eyongezelelweyo okanye iinzwane
• I-Cowden syndrome, imeko ebangela ukuba uhlakulele ukukhula okuninzi
• Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo

Ukuchonga iihamartomas

I-Hamartomas kunzima ukuyichonga ngaphandle kovavanyo olufanelekileyo. Oku kukhula kunokufana namathumba anomhlaza kwaye kufuneka kuvavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba azikho mbi.

Olunye uvavanyo kunye neenkqubo oogqirha abanokuzisebenzisa ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zinto zikhulayo kunye nezifo ezinomhlaza zibandakanya:

• Imifanekiso yeX-reyi
• Ukuskena i-CT
• Ukuskena iMRI
• yovavanyo
• i-electroencephalography (i-EEG), uvavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukubonisa iipateni zokubanjwa
• Ultrasound

Ukunyanga iihamartomas

Unyango lwamathumba e-hamartoma luxhomekeke kwindawo abakhule kuyo kunye naziphi na iimpawu eziyingozi abazibangelayo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iihamartomas azibangeli ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye unyango aludingeki. Kule meko, oogqirha bangathatha indlela "yokulinda nokubukela" ukujonga ukukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuba uqala ukuxhuzula, oogqirha banokuyalela ii-anticonvulsants ukunciphisa iziqendu. Ukuba awuphenduli kumayeza, ukususwa ngotyando kwe-hamartoma kunokufuneka.

Nangona kunjalo, utyando yinkqubo engafunekiyo enokubangela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo yokukhula. Qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngezinketho zakho nogqirha wakho.

Inketho encinci engenayo, ngakumbi ukukhula kwe-hypothalamic hamartoma, yi-gamma knife radiosurgery. Le nkqubo isebenzisa iipali zemitha ezininzi ukutshabalalisa iiseli zethumba. Iiplanga ezigxininisiweyo ziya kunciphisa ukukhula kwe-hamartoma.

Iyintoni imbonakalo yehamartomas?

IHamartomas kukukhula okungenamhlaza okunokubonakala naphina emzimbeni. Ngelixa zibonwa zingenabungozi, ezi tumors zinobungozi zinokukhula ziye kubukhulu obukhulu kwaye zibangele uxinzelelo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo.

Ngokuxhomekeka apho zikhula khona ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi, ii-hamartomas zinokubangela iimpawu ezisongela ubomi.

Ukuba ubona ukukhula okungavamile okanye ufumana iimpawu ezichaziweyo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.