Ukopha esiswini: ezona mpawu ziphambili kunye noonobangela

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukopha esiswini, okwaziwa ngokuba sisisu esiswini, luhlobo lokuphuma kwegazi phezulu olubonakala ngokulahleka kwegazi esiswini. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka ngenxa yesilonda esinganyangekiyo, esigcina sibangele ukopha, kodwa sinokwenzeka nakwimeko ezibi kakhulu zesisu, umzekelo.

Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lokopha esiswini lutshintsho kumbala wesitulo, esiba mnyama kwaye sinuke kakubi, ngenxa yegazi elicolekileyo. Ukongeza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unokufumana iintlungu rhoqo esiswini sakho, ezibangelwa kukudumba kwenwebu yesisu sakho.

Njengoko luhlobo lokopha ngaphakathi, ukuphuma kwesisu kunokufunyanwa kuphela emva kwe-endoscopy, xa umntu efunyaniswe ene-anemia ixesha elide, engaphuculiyo nangaluphi na uhlobo lonyango. Jonga ezinye iintlobo zokopha ngaphakathi kunye nendlela yokuchonga.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zesisu, okanye isisu, ukuphuma kwegazi kubandakanya:

• Uhlobo lwesisu esibuhlungu;
• Ukuphalaza igazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo okanye imihlaba yekofu;
• Izitulo ezimnyama ezinukayo, ngokwesayensi zibizwa ngokuba yi-melena;
• Kukho ukubakho kwegazi;
• Igazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo linokudityaniswa nesitulo ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kunzima.

Umbala omnyama wesitulo ubangelwa kukuthotywa kwegazi emathunjini kwaye, ke ngoko, nanini na xa kuvela, umntu kufuneka abonane nogqirha wezamayeza okanye ugqirha jikelele, ukuzama ukufumana unobangela wengxaki kwaye aqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Jonga ukuba zeziphi izizathu ezinokubangela lolu hlobo lwesihlalo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchonga ukopha kwesisu, kufuneka kwenziwe i-endoscopy yokwetyisa evumela ukujonga imeko yangaphakathi yomqala kunye nesisu.

Ke kunokwenzeka ukuhlalutya ubukho bezilonda ezindongeni zakho. Olunye uvavanyo olukwaziyo ukufumanisa esi sifo yi-colonoscopy, apho kufakwa khona i-microcamera kwi-anus kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ujonge indlela yokwetyisa.

Izilonda zenziwa kukugcwala kwesisu esiswini esiveliswa esiswini somntu, esiya kuthi ekugqibeleni sonakalise iindonga zaso. Ukutya okungalunganga kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous eguqulweyo inokuququzelela ukubonakala kwesilonda. Uxinzelelo lubangela ukuba i-acid esiswini iveliswe ngakumbi.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Ukopha esiswini kuhlala kubangelwa kukudumba okukhulu kodonga lwesisu. Ke, oonobangela abaqhelekileyo babandakanya:

• Izilonda zesisu;
• Gastritis ezingapheliyo;
• Umhlaza wesisu.

Yiyo loo nto, izilonda kunye nesisu kufuneka zisoloko zinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, zihlala zineenguqu kwindlela otya ngayo, ukunciphisa ukudumba nokukhusela ukopha, okuphelela ekubeni yingxaki kwezi ngxaki. Jonga ukuba ukutya kufuneka kube njani na xa unezilonda okanye isisu.

Umhlaza wesisu, kwelinye icala, unobangela onqabileyo ohamba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, ukungabinamdla wokutya, ukuba buthathaka rhoqo kunye nokwehla kobunzima. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokufumanisa umhlaza wesisu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokuphuma kwegazi esiswini kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza esisu kwaye kwimeko ye-anemia enkulu, utofelo-gazi.

Ukuba ukopha esiswini kubangelwa kukungonwabi ngqo kulo mmandla, njengengozi yemoto, umzekelo, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko.