Iimpawu zangaphakathi zangaphakathi: ziyintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye needigri

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango kufuneka lube njani

Iimvumba zangaphakathi zihambelana nemithambo exutyiweyo engaphakathi kwethanga engabonakaliyo kwi-anus, kwaye ihlala ifunyaniswa xa kukho ubukho begazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo kwizitulo okanye kwiphepha langasese xa usenza ukungcoliseka, ukurhawuzelela nokungahambi kakuhle kwi-anus, eyenza kunzima ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela.

Iimvumba zangaphakathi zinokuhlelwa ngokweedigri ngokweempawu ezibonisiweyo, eziphazamisana nonyango olucetyiswe ngugqirha. Nokuba yeyiphi na i-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukutshintsha imikhwa yokutya, unike ukuthanda ukutya okutyebileyo kwifayibha, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi xa uphuma.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Nangona i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi ingabonakali, iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonakala ziimpawu, ikakhulu ukubakho kwegazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo esitulweni. Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinokuthi zibonakalise ii-hemorrhoids zangaphakathi zezi:

• Ukurhawuzelela kwi-anus;
• Phuma kumarhe nge-anus;
• Ubunzima kunye neentlungu zokuzikhupha;
• Ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-anal;
• I-anal tenesmus, ehambelana nomnqweno onamandla wokufuduka nangona kungekho mxholo ulindelwe ukuba ususwe;
• Ukuziva kokungagqitywa okungagqitywanga kwesikali emva kokuphuma.

Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukubonakala kwesinqe esincinci kwi-anus ngexesha lokufuduka kwaye enokuthi okanye ingabuyeli ngokwendalo kwindawo yokuqala, le nodule ihambelana nemithambo exubileyo ephuma nge-anus, ebonisa uphawu lwangaphakathi lwe-hemorrhoid izidanga 2, 3 okanye 4, kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi kufuneka kwenziwe yigastroenterologist okanye yi-proctologist ngovavanyo lweproctological, apho ugqirha aya kuvavanya ummandla we-anal ukuze abone naluphi na utshintsho olubonisa ukubola kwangaphakathi. Ukwenza uviwo, ugqirha uchaza indawo ekufanele ukuba umntu abe kuyo kwaye emva koko enze uhlalutyo lwe-anus, eboniswe umntu ukuba enze iinzame ngokungathi uyazithuma, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukukhangela ubukho Iimvumba okanye izibilini zangasese.

Ukongeza kuvavanyo lweproctological, ugqirha uphinde avavanye iimpawu ezichaziweyo kunye nembali yomntu, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kwindlela yokutya kunye nokwenza umthambo, kuba ukutya okungenampilo kunye nokungasebenzi komzimba kuthanda ukubonakala kwemiphunga.

Imigangatho ye-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi

Ngokweempawu ezibonisiweyo, i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi inokuhlelwa ngokwama-4 degrees, echaphazela unyango olucetyiswe ngugqirha:

• Ihemorrhoid yangaphakathi yeBakala 1: ukuphuma kwegazi kuphela kubonwa kwaye imithambo ayiveli kwi-anus;
• Ihemorrhoid yangaphakathi yeBakala 2: imithambo iphuma kwi-anus ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu, kodwa ibuyela kwindawo yayo yoqobo ngokwemvelo, kwaye kukwakho nokopha;
• Iimvumba zangaphakathi zeBakala 3: kukho ukopha kwaye imithambo ayibuyeli kwimeko yesiqhelo ide ityhalwe ngononophelo;
• Ihemorrhoid yangaphakathi yeBakala 4: Kuphuma ukopha okunzima kwaye i-prolapse ayinakulungiswa, oko kukuthi, ababuyeli kwindawo yoqobo nokuba batyhalwa.

Ngokwezibonakaliso zivelisiweyo kunye neempawu eziqinisekisiweyo yigastroenterologist okanye ugqirha wobuchwephesha, inqanaba le-hemorrhoid linokuboniswa kwaye unyango luqale kwangoko emva koko.

Kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha xa naluphi na uphawu okanye uphawu olubonisa hemorrhoids lwangaphakathi lubonwa, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha aqalise inkqubo yokuqonda isifo. Ekuqaleni, ukuxilongwa kwenzeka ngokuvavanywa kweempawu ezibonisiweyo kunye nokukhutshwa komntu kunye nemikhwa yokutya, imbali yokusetyenziswa kwezidambisi kunye nembali yotyando kunye nezifo zesisu. Emva koko, kufuneka kwenziwe uxilongo lweproctological, oluqulathe ukujonga i-anus ukuze kuchongwe naluphi na utshintsho.

Izizathu eziphambili

Ukubonakala kwe-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi kuhlala kunxulumana nemikhwa yomntu, njengokutya okungafunekiyo kwefayibha, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweziyobisi, umkhwa wokuhlala kwindlu yangasese ixesha elide, ukutshaya nokungasebenzi komzimba. Ukongeza, ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo kubangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwamathumbu emathunjini, ukongeza ekwenzeni izitulo zome ngakumbi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kufuneke umntu asebenzise amandla agqithisileyo ukuphuma, oko kukhokelela ekwakhiweni kweemiphunga.

Iimvumba zangaphakathi zinganxulunyaniswa nosulelo lwasekhaya, zibe sisiphumo sohudo olungapheliyo okanye zenzeke ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okuqheleke kakhulu ngenxa yokunyuka kobunzima bomzimba kunye noxinzelelo olwenziwa kwingingqi ye-pelvic ngumntwana. Qonda ukuba kutheni kuvela ama-hemorrhoids ekukhulelweni kwaye lunjani unyango.

Unyango kufuneka lube njani

Unyango lwe-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi kufuneka ikhokelwe ngumchwepheli ngokwenqanaba le-hemorrhoid, kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokutya kunokucetyiswa, kunikwa ukhetho kukutya okunotye kwifayibha, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaninzi emini, ukuhlamba i-sitz, ukusetyenziswa ii-analgesics kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinje ngeNaproxen, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso zehemorrhoid, ezinjengeProctyl okanye iUltraproct. Olunye unyango olunokuthi lunconywe ngugqirha ngokwenqanaba le-hemorrhoid yi-sclerotherapy, i-photocoagulation, i-cryotherapy kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bandage elastic. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwehemorrhoids zangaphakathi.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho i-hemorrhoid ibambeka kwi-anus, kukho umngcipheko wamahlwili onokubangela i-hemorrhoidal thrombosis kwaye, ke, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando ukulungisa imithambo edibeneyo.

Utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo lubalulekile kuzo zonke iindidi zehemorrhoids, kuba xa usebenzisa ifayibha engaphezulu, amathumbu ayaphucuka kwaye ilindle lithamba, kube lula ukupheliswa kwaye akukho mandla okuzikhulula. Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ukuze ufumane ukuba ungatya ntoni ukukhupha iimpawu kunye nokuthintela uhlaselo olunye lwe-hemorrhoid: