I-Hepatitis: Iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Isasazeka njani ihepatitis
• Uthintelo hepatitis
• Njani na hepatitis
• I-hepatitis inonyango

I-Hepatitis kukudumba kwesibindi, esihlala sibangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye / okanye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza. Iimpawu ze-hepatitis zihlala zibonakala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokudibana nentsholongwane kwaye zibonakaliswa ngombala omthubi wolusu kunye nenxalenye emhlophe yamehlo kunye nonyango lwayo kuxhomekeke kwinto ebangele isifo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-hepatitis, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo eBrazil zii-hepatitis A, B kunye no-C.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-hepatitis zingahluka ngohlobo lwentsholongwane ebandakanyekayo, kodwa ihlala ibonakala kwinqanaba lesifo se-hepatitis, ngokusebenzisa:

• Intloko kunye nokugula ngokubanzi;
• Iintlungu zesisu kunye nokudumba;
• Umbala otyheli eluswini nakwinxalenye emhlophe yamehlo;
• Umchamo omnyama, ofana nombala wecoca-cola;
• Izitulo zokukhanya, njenge-putty;
• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nokwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu.

IHepatitis B ihlala ingenazimpawu kwaye iqhubeka kancinci. Kwiimeko ezimbalwa ezibonisa iimpawu, ezi kunokuba ngumkhuhlane, umbala otyheli kulusu namehlo kunye nokuqaqamba, kunye ne-95% yexesha lokunyanga i-hepatitis B inokufezekiswa, nangona zikhona iimeko ezinganyangekiyo i-hepatitis B.

Ukuchongwa kwe-hepatitis kunokwenziwa ngokujonga isigulana kunye nokuqinisekisa isifo ngovavanyo lwegazi lwe-serological.

Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lweempawu zehepatitis A, hepatitis B okanye hepatitis C.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Unobangela wesifo sokudumba kwesibindi unokubandakanya ukungcoliseka ziintsholongwane, ibhaktiriya okanye iiparasites, kwaye eBrazil, iintsholongwane ze-hepatitis A, B kunye no-C zezona zijongene nezifo ze-hepatitis kweli lizwe. Ke, oonobangela bokudumba esibindini banokuba:

• Usulelo lwe-hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, G virus; iibhaktheriya okanye i-parasites ezibangela i-hepatitis;
• Ukusetyenziswa okungalawulwayo kwamanye amayeza;
• Ukusela kakhulu iziselo ezinxilisayo;
• Ukungena kwamakhowa ayityhefu.

I-Hepatitis inokubakho ngenxa yezifo ezifana neLupus, iSjögren's Syndrome, i-cystic fibrosis, isifo sokudumba, i-hemolytic anemia, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-scleroderma okanye i-glomerulonephritis.

Isasazeka njani ihepatitis

Ukuhanjiswa kwesifo sokudumba kwesibindi kunokwenzeka ngokudibana ngomlomo-nokungcola okanye ngokudibana negazi elonakalisiweyo. Ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokungcola zibandakanya:

• Yabelana ngeesirinji;
• Ukwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom (ikhondomu);
• Sebenzisa ukutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe lilindle;
• Ukudibana nomchamo okanye ilindle lomntu osulelekileyo.

Ezinye iindlela ezingaqhelekanga zokungcola kukutofelwa igazi, ngakumbi ngaphambi kowe-1990, kunye nokusuka kumama kuye emntwaneni ngokuzalwa okuqhelekileyo, kwabasetyhini abangawenziyo unyango lwangaphambi kokubeleka ngokuchanekileyo.

Uthintelo hepatitis

Ngokumalunga nokuthintela i-hepatitis, ukugonywa ngokuchasene ne-hepatitis A kunye ne-hepatitis B kuyacetyiswa, kusetyenziswa iikhondom kuzo zonke iintlobano zesini, ukungabelani ngeesirinji kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo ezempilo njengokuhlala uhlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi nasemva kokuya kwindlu yangasese naphambi kokutya. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ulumke xa usenza ukugqobhoza okanye iitattoo kwaye kufuneka izinto ezintsha okanye ezifanelekileyo zentsholongwane.

Jonga ezona ndlela zisasazekayo zohlobo ngalunye lwe-hepatitis kunye nendlela yokuthintela kwimeko nganye.

Njani na hepatitis

Unyango lwe-hepatitis lunokwenziwa kuphela ngokuphumla, isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye ne-hydration. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza afana ne-interferon, lamivudine, adefovir, dipivoxil kunye ne-entecavir kunokumiselwa.

Amayeza e-Hepatitis anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinjengokucaphuka, iintlungu, ukungalali kunye nomkhuhlane kwaye, ke, izigulana ezininzi ziyalushiya unyango, ngaphandle kolwazi lukagqirha, ziyekelele kunyango lwe-hepatitis. Nangona ezi zimpawu ezingathandekiyo, zihlala rhoqo ekuqaleni konyango kwaye zihlala zincipha ngokusetyenziswa kwe-analgesics, anti-depressants okanye iziyobisi ezichasayo.

Ixesha lonyango lingahluka phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-11, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-hepatitis kunye nokuphendula komzimba kwisigulana. Ngalo lonke unyango, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukukhetha ukutya okucoleka lula, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kulandelwe ukutya ukunyanga i-hepatitis.

Jonga kule vidiyo ingezantsi kwento oza kuyitya ngexesha lonyango lwe-hepatitis:

I-hepatitis inonyango

I-hepatitis iyanyangeka ixesha elininzi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, xa umntu enganyangwa kakuhle okanye engazihloneli izikhokelo ezimiselweyo, esi sifo sinokuqhubela phambili kunye neengxaki, ezinokuthi ziqhubele ekufeni.

Amatyala amandundu ngakumbi anokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukulawula isifo kuba i-hepatitis enganyangekiyo inyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo se-cirrhosis, esonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza wesibindi. Ezinye iingxaki ze-hepatitis zibandakanya intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B glomerulus-nephritis kunye ne-hepatitis C virus cryoglobulinemia.