Umchamo weeyure ezingama-24

Umchamo wovavanyo lwevolumu yeeyure ezingama-24 ulinganisa isixa somchamo esiveliswe ngosuku. Inani le-creatinine, iprotein, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezikhutshwe kumchamo ngeli xesha zihlala zivavanywa.

Kolu vavanyo, kuya kufuneka uchame ubhaka okanye isikhongozeli ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela kangangeyure ezingama-24.

• Ngomhla woku-1, chamela kwindlu yangasese xa uvuka kusasa.
• Emva koko, qokelela wonke umchamo kwisitya esikhethekileyo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezizayo.
• Ngomhla wesi-2, chamela kwisitya xa uvuka kusasa.
• Beka isikhongozeli. Gcina kwifriji okanye kwindawo epholileyo ngexesha lokuqokelela.
• Bhala ileyibhile ngegama lakho, umhla, ixesha lokugqitywa, kwaye usibuyisele njengoko kuyalelwe.

Yosana:

Geza kakuhle indawo ejikeleze i-urethra (umngxuma ophuma kuwo umchamo). Vula ingxowa yokuqokelela umchamo (ibhegi yeplastiki enephepha lokuncamathela kwelinye icala).

• Kumadoda, beka yonke incanca engxoweni kwaye uncamathisele ukunamathela kulusu.
• Kwababhinqileyo, beka ibhegi ngaphezulu kwemiphetho emibini yolusu ngapha nangapha kwelungu lobufazi (ilebhu). Beka ilweyile emntwaneni (ngaphezulu kwengxowa).

Jonga usana rhoqo, kwaye utshintshe ibhegi emva kokuba usana luchamile. Khuphela umchamo engxoweni kwisitya esinikezwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Usana olusebenzayo lunokubangela ukuba ingxowa ihambe. Kungathatha ngaphezulu kwesinye ukuzama ukuqokelela isampulu.

Xa ugqibile, ilebheli isikhongozeli kwaye usibuyisele njengoko kuyalelwe

Amachiza athile anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile phambi kovavanyo. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ungakhange uthethe nomboneleli wakho kuqala.

Oku kulandelayo kunokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Idayi (imithombo yeendaba eyahlukileyo) ukuba une-radiology scan kwiintsuku ezi-3 phambi kovavanyo lomchamo
• Uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo
• Ulwelo olusuka kwilungu lobufazi olungena kumchamo
• Ukuzilolonga kakhulu
• Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract

Uvavanyo lubandakanya kuphela ukuchama okuqhelekileyo, kwaye akukho kungonwabi.

Unokuba nalo olu vavanyo ukuba ngaba kukho iimpawu zomonakalo ekusebenzeni kwakho kwezintso kwigazi, kumchamo, okanye kuvavanyo lokucinga.

Umthamo womchamo uhlala ulinganiswa njengenxalenye yovavanyo olinganisa inani lezinto ezidluliswe kumchamo wakho ngosuku, njenge:

• Uyilo
• Isodium
• Potassium
• I-nitrogen ye-Urea
• Iiprotheni

Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kwakhona ukuba une-polyuria (umchamo omkhulu ngokungaqhelekanga), njengoko ubonwa kubantu abanesifo seswekile i-insipidus.

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lomthamo womchamo weeyure ezingama-24 ngu-800 ukuya kuma-2 000 eemililitha ngemini (ngokufumana ulwelo oluqhelekileyo malunga neelitha ezimbini ngosuku).

Imizekelo engentla yimilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yeziphumo zolu vavanyo. Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Ukuphazamiseka okubangela ukunciphisa umthamo we-urine kubandakanya ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukungonelisi ngokwaneleyo, okanye ezinye iintlobo zesifo sezintso ezingapheliyo.

Ezinye zeemeko ezibangela ukwanda komthamo womchamo zibandakanya:

• Seswekile insipidus - kwezintso
• Isifo seswekile insipidus - kumbindi
• Seswekile
• Ukutya okuphezulu kolwelo
• Ezinye iintlobo zesifo sezintso
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza amchamo

Umthamo womchamo; Ukuqokelela umchamo iiyure ezingama-24; Umchamo protein - iiyure ezingama-24

• Isampuli yomchamo
• Iphecana lomchamo labasetyhini
• Indoda yokuchama

Landry DW, Bazari H. Indlela eya kwisigulana esinesifo sezintso. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 106.

I-Verbalis JG. Ukuphazamiseka kokulinganisela kwamanzi. Ku: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, ii-eds. Brenner kunye noMphathi weZintso. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 15.